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(a "� ' " � C@* "� meas_id 7 , ( .! � � � X3$ � � X4$ � meas_name 7 , ( . � s .Fields("meas_ref").Value = "" & Rst1("X5") & "" & Rst1("X6") & "" & Rst1("X7") & "" & Rst1("X8") & "" & Rst1("X9") � � X10 $ � meas_lib7 , ( . � � X11 $ � meas_callnum7 , ( . � % .Fields("meas_key").Value = Rst1("X") � Xa12$ � X � � � meas_his1 7 , ( . � X12 $ � meas_his2 7 , ( . � Xa13$ � X e � � meas_his1 7 , ( . � X13 $ � meas_his2 7 , ( . � Xa14$ � X e � � mea �� K � [ ����g ������������ ���� ������������ �����# P R O J E C T ���� s b �� Item�z _B_var_TrimmT _B_var_LeftQ� ��T ������������4 �� �� ��6 �������������������� ���� �� ������������ kubota FormID="{27ADB914-E301-4B2F-8F75-F0625D5A874F}" DocClass=Form_�����1/&H00000000 Name="kubota" HelpContextID="0" VersionCompatible32="393222000" CMG="4042A127A527A527A527A5" DPB="8082616262626262" GC="C0C221A222A2225D" [Host Extender Info] &H00000001={3832D640-CF90-11CF-8E43-00A0C911005A};VBE;&H00000000 [WorksF W E X E X K L K K X Q F E T Q J D W V L J C H B X H N : ������������ O _ V B A _ P R O J E C T ���� � d i r ������������ � ������������ ����*# ��� 0*� pH � d� �kubota $ @T =�j ��'fE J"< DAO>�D A OP � � * \G{00025PE01- 0C 0046} #5.0#0#C :\PROGRA M FILES\@COMMON M ICROSOFT SHARED\ w350.DL L#Microsoft 3. 51 Objec t Library�H Ustdole>�fs t d o l e5 ^h�^�^04V3�[W-^2^W INDOWS\s ystem32\�22.tlb#O LE Autom`ation 0 ��VBIDE> V B IP D E D���ÀDE157�D5.3DQrogr am Files�\CommonGIShared\(VBA� 6 E6�EXT.OLB�R Visual B asic for� Applic1 s Extens ibility � �+� A�� @F orm_����`�1G ]r m _ - #L!1 �WEX EXKLKKXQ FETQJDWV LJCHBXHN�2 8BW�IX� K L K@ X �Q F@T�J�QW V@J C �H@VX@NB @ � 1�{ B�,-\"� (B+BB BB �am � � � * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 E F - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 4 . 0 # 9 # C : \ P R O G R A ~ 1 \ C O M M O N ~ 1 \ M I C R O S ~ 1 \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 . D L L # V i s u a l B a s i c F o r A p p l i c a t i o n s * \ G { 4 A F F C 9 A 0 - 5 F 9 9 - 1 0 1 B - A F 4 E - 0 0 A A 0 0 3 F 0 F 0 7 } # 9 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t O f f i c e \ O F F I C E 1 1 \ M S A C C . O L B # M i c r o s o f t A c c e s s 1 1 . 0 O b j e c t L i b r a r y * \ G { 0 0 0 2 5 E 0 1 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P R O G R A M F I L E S \ C O M M O N F I L E S \ M I C R O S O F T S H A R E D \ D A O \ D A O 3 5 0 . D L L # M i c r o s o f t D A O 3 . 5 1 O b j e c t L i b r a r y � * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 3 0 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 2 . 0 # 0 # C : \ W I N D O W S \ s y s t e m 3 2 \ s t d o l e 2 . t l b # O L E A u t o m a t i o n Z* \ G { 0 0 0 2 E 1 5 7 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 3 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ C o m m o n F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t S h a r e d \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 E X T . O L B # M i c r o s o f t V i s u a l B a s i c f o r A p p l i c a t i o n s E x t e n s i b i l i t y 5 . 3 ������ �� �'fE ������������������������������������������������ �������������� � 8 F W E X E X K L K K X Q F E T Q J D W V L J C H B X H N 0 1 4 6 a f d 3 5 e �� F o r m _ -#L!1 ��\ { ������ ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �� K � [ s_his1 7 , ( . � X14 $ � meas_his2 7 , ( . k ��� � Xa15$ ! .� X � � � meas_obj1 7 , ( . � Xa16$ ! .� X e � � meas_obj1 7 , ( . � Xa17$ ! .� X e � � meas_obj1 7 , ( . k ��� � � X18 $ � � X19 $ � � X20 $ � � X21 $ � � X22 $ � � X23 $ � � X24 $ � � X25 $ � � X26 $ � meas_obj2 7 , ( . � Xa27$ ! .� X � � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X27 $ � � X28 $ � � X29 $ � � X30 $ $ 0 � � � meas_ans1 7 , ( . d �� � � X27 $ � � X28 $ � � X29 $ � � X30 $ $ 2 � � $ � � meas_ans1 7 , ( . k ��� � Xa31$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X31 $ � � X32 $ � � X33 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .� Xa34$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X34 $ � � X35 $ � � X36 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .� Xa37$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X37 $ � � X38 $ � � X39 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .� Xa40$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X40 $ � � X41 $ � � X42 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .k �� � � X43 $ � � X44 $ � � X45 $ � meas_expe 7 , ( .� � X46 $ � � X47 $ � � X48 $ � meas_diff 7 , ( .� � X49 $ � � X50 $ � � X51 $ � � X52 $ � meas_pwr7 , ( . � � X23 $ � � X54 $ � � X55 $ � � X56 $ � � X57 $ � � X58 $ � meas_vali 7 , ( . � � X59 $ � � X60 $ � � X61 $ � � X62 $ � � X63 $ � meas_reli 7 , ( . � � X64 $ � � X65 $ � � X66 $ � � X67 $ � meas_sample 7 , ( .� � X68 $ � � X69 $ � � X70 $ � � X71 $ � meas_time 7 , ( . � � X72 $ � � X73 $ � � X74 $ � � X75 $ � � X76 $ � � X77 $ � � X78 $ � � X79 $ � � X80 $ � meas_formsample 7 , ( . C@4 q �� B@6 � ��� o ��� ����� ���� �� Attribut e VB_Nam e = "For m_�����1�" �Bas� 0{BDB69A A6-5A9B- 11D6-96E A-9F6491�EEDA50} |@Global�Spac�False dCreataDbl Tru P�redecla Id �"Expo se _Temp lateDeriv�Custom izD$Opti�on Comp @� DT�� �< licit P / 3 Sub �����0_C�k() Dim db As�#� Rst1� Record,se�( 2 stPrSqlS �n"g�3run In�teger� �� = 287�Set�)= Curr�entDb���)�=�.Open+ ("select * from psm1 �1er by fcod,e"AD2@rdbMmeasure"m@ _ms� Do� Until A �.EOF�#�G�1A+ 1�GWith� 2�� .AddNew Fie lds("�!_i d").Valu7��@� n��H "" &+("X3"v) I4�5"� '�. ref�5��6N7N8N9-� lib10;�callnum��1�, keyH�=' (m�0If-a12 �X" Th en��,� his��&<4�s ����+E ��@��N��3�����P p�"%ba��ir+q%._�End Ifo ! a +�*@aF1�#zo�bj)>�� -9�m� �Ll0'k m�y�{pH<_ > � ��M1�F1�F P2`D?-�-@-�4& �2�,,R2�+ [� �%2/�D ,anj8�D`. 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I2 @I21IC0 ! 2 "#L @#7H-+6H 6A!I!5@I24' -" 7I-1K'@GA'"2'!2 A%0I2DH-4'1K'-20+!@*5"H- AHI2 @I2G0@I24'2!%31H-+%1 @ #20 - I2 @I2%1'2#A"H 4 6H-20@42#3#I2"1DI - @G2##1)2'2!"84##!5H8I-2# - I2 @I2!25+%1-7H 6#1 4 - %-2#!25+%1 - @G+I25H-I2 @I25H0I- H'"#1)2'2!@G#0@5"-*1! - I2 @I2-"2C+I-7H@+G'H2I2 @I2!5!2#"25 - I2 @I24'H2D!H!5C#CA'-"2A 4' @ #20I2 @I2@-GD!H-"2C+IC#!2A 4'@ H1�� D!H#4@%" D!H#4 H-I2D!H#4 H-I2#4 #4 #45H*8 1. %22#H-*#I22!B#2#H2 F-- . -I2 @I2!52 2!'I2' '2!"2' '2!*9 2!5H3+D'ICB#2# B"D!H!52#-8!14@%5H"A%AIDC032#H-*#I2 2. 2#3@422!B#2#5H@5H"'12#*H@*#4!-2 5 -- . -I2 @I2 DI %2#I'2!5H3+D'ICB#2#8#02# 3. %2#3@42-B#2#H2 F - - . 3C+I #0 2 !5-2 5 A%0!5#2"DI@ 4H!6I�6 � , �� % � A'11(4H-2-L2##4+2#*H'3%*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� 42 4%!2(A%00 ( 2529 ) (14L 1" 4#1 '5 ( 2532 ) 8 #1 (14L!5 ( 2532 ) @4+%I2 *8#'4 2 ( 2534 )�� D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1-6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! 6 #01#02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 2 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .39-.67 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 �� *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 86� @� D!HDI@*-D'Il @� ' @ � ����K�Wa� � � f �� $ � A'1'2!@ 7H--32C--. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%3' 1 2 2 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .34-.54 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 7 7 � @� D!HDI3@*-� @� @� �����F�t� � � � T �� # � A'12#!8H-2A%02#'8!-8%2#-. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 2 3 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .36-.64 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 �� *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 82� @� D!HDI3@*-4 @� � @� QE9!��J,�� � � � n �� " � A'1A#9CC H*1!$4L-8%2#-. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 1 9 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .31-.54 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 7 6 � @� D!HDI3@*-( @� k @� 9-! ��x4�� � � � d ��vLVAL � ��K� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & & . �� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. !8)"L-209*#I2B"##! 24 AH!8)"L*2!2# 12*41 2-"9H@+7-##! 24DI*3@#G 3C+I!8)"L!5-4*#05H01#031##! 24DI 2. @!7H-C!8)"L*2#!2#-#+1* 18##!-*4H!5 5'4DI*3@#G1I!8)"L0-"9H@+7-##! 24-"H2AI#4�� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. *3+#1I2 @I2 2#-"9H@+7- 9I-7HC*1! 2#AH1A%02#@-2 0 9-7HDI7-'2!*3@#G-!8)"L 2. '2!*3@#GC 5'4-I2 @I27-2#I2'+I2D*9H3A+H+I25H2#2C+I*95H*8A%0-"9H@+7- 9I-7HC+I!25H*8�� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. +2I2 @I2!5#1 "L*4@4- #1H #I-!A%I''2!*8C 5'402!!2@+!7-@2 2. *4H5HI2 @I2%1' G7-2#D!H#'" @ #2003C+II2 @I2D!H*2!2#!5'2!*8C 5'4DI-"H2AI#4�� C H D!HC H D!HAHC 1. A 12 - . @GA'2C2##4+2#42#-- . 2. 0##!2##4+2# !5+I25H#4+2#42#- - . C+I@GD2!!4* 2- . I-113% A%0A 12- . 3. 0##!2##4+2# - . +#7-*!2 4* 2 - . @H21I5H!5*44@*-#H2I-113%�� D!H#4@%" D!H#4 H-I2D!H#4 H-I2#4 #4 #45H*8 1. I2 @I20-2#!@*5"!25HI-32#H'!1@ 7H-#H'!25HD!H!5'2!#1 4 - 2. C181@+82#L@ H5I@46I1I2 @I2 ( ) @*!- ( ) @4H-" ( ) @4I-" ( ) D!H@4@%" 2.1 I2 @I20#9I*6#32 !2I2I-321@ 7H-#H'!25H2'2!*2!2#C2#32�� D!H#4@%" D!H#4 H-I2D!H#4 H-I2#4 #4 #45H*8 1. 2#32-I2 @I20 H'"C+II-4H 12DI!2"4H6I 2. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C5HDI32#H'!1@ 7H-#H'!2C - . A+H5I 3. I2!5B-2*+2#2"DI 4@() I2 @I2I-3A!I04@'%2#2 2#DI2� LVAL d�� x P ( ���`8� �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 ) 3' 665 �� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 ) 3' 665 �6 }$� ) � A'1-4*# 2 I2-4*# 2 H-@ 7H-!8)"L*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.4398-0.7414*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8746( @� D!HDI3@*-� @� @� F:. �,��� � � � f �� ( � A'1-4*# 2 I2-4*#0 2 2"C*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.3406-0.6661*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8746( @� D!HDI3@*- @� 5 @� 4( ���p� � � � T �� ' � A'1'2!#9I'2!@I2CC@#7H-2#4142--*21'41" $4##!(2*#L ��3. #01 C H D!HC H D!HAHC I2-9I-DI 1 0A I2-D!H9I- +#7--D!HAHC 0 0A#02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 2 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .31-.48 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 �� *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 71� @� D!HDI3@*- @ � @� k_S;/��dF�� � � � z �� & � A'1*8 2 4C2#32-8%2#-. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� 42 4%!2( A%00 ( 2529 ) (14L 1" 4#1 @'5 ( 2532 ) @4+%I2 *8#'4 2 ( 2534 )D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 9 1 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .33-.70 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 9 0 � @ � D!HDI@*-B @� � @� �����N�� 7� � � d ��� LVAL � � � ���� '1�� '11'A# " *1!!2*110 " +!2"6 '2!64 #6#- C25H - -1#0-DI'" #+!'4+2# 4 DIAH '2!645H#0-I'"@!2 ( - "22*11L ) #82 ( -'4+4*2*11L ) !842 ( - "22%*11L -'4+4*2*11L ) A%0-8@2 ( @1!!*11L ) �� '11'A# " *1!!2*110 " +!2"6 '2!64 #6#- C25H - -1#0-DI'" #+!'4+2# 4 DIAH '2!645H#0-I'"@!2 ( - "22*11L ) #82 ( -'4+4*2*11L ) !842 ( - "22%*11L -'4+4*2*11L ) A%0-8@2 ( @1!!*11L )�� '11'A# " *1!!2*110 " +!2"6 '2!64 #6#- C25H - -1#0-DI'" #+!'4+2# 4 DIAH '2!645H#0-I'"@!2 ( - "22*11L ) #82 ( -'4+4*2*11L ) !842 ( - "22*11L -'4+4*2*11L ) A%0-8@2 ( @1!!*11L )'11'A#" *1!!244 " +!2"6 '2!@+G '2!@ 7H- '2!#9I'2!@I2C @5H"'1B%A%0 5'45H9I-2!+%1A+H'2!5@GD2!%-##!A%0*-%I-1+%1(5%##!5H#2!'2!@G#4'11'A# " -4*# 2 H-##! 24 " +!2"6 -4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1##! 24A'%I-! 7--4*# 2 C2#-"9H#H'!1##! 24A'%I-!-"H2%- I2'2!41 51I #'!1I2#!5 5'4-"9K-"H2#0*2 %!%75H##! 24!5* 2 @7I-9%H-'2!-"9H5-!8)"L'11'A# " -4*#0H-@ 7H-!8)"L " +!2"6 -4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1@ 7H-!8)"L 7-2#-"8H#H'!1I'"5C+!9H@ 7H-!8)"LI'"1 %- I22#@5"@5" 6H1A%01 D!HH!@+#-31 !5AH'2!@G!4# H'"@+%7-@7I-9%#H'!!7-1'11'A#" -4*#0 2 2"CA+H 5'4- -4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1##! 24A%0-4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1@ 7H-!8)"L 0D!H*3@#GAI#4 I2D!H!5-4*#0 2 2"CA+H 5'4-@-I'" 11I*4H5H*31 5H*87-2# 121'!8)"L@-C+I@I26-4*# 2 '11'A#" '2!#9I'2!@I2C@5H"'12#3@42--L2##4+2#*H'3%" +!2"6#01'2!#9I '2!@I2CC@#7H-B#*#I2A%0-32+I25H--L2##4+2#*H'3% 2#'2A 12-L2##4+2#*H'3% 2#1@G#2"DI 2#13I-11#0!2#2"H2" 2# 1*8 A%02#@41 5�6 � d � - � A'1*1!!2!110 I2-'4+4*2*110*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.2902-0.4976*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.6951( @� D!HDI3@*-� @� � @� >2&�,��� � � � f �� , � A'1*1!!2*110 I2- "22*110*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.2390-0.7764*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.7287( @� D!HDI3@*-� @� � @� <0$ �*��� � � � d �� + � A'1*1!!244*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.0874-0.5326*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.7383( @� D!HDI3@*-f @� R @ � �����xP� l j h f 4 �� * � A'1-4*# 2 I2-4*# 2 H-##! 24*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.2721-0.6118*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8746( @� D!HDI3@*-� @� � @� >2&�$�z � � � � ^ ��� LVAL � � � X*� -2 5 H-D5I@G-2 5 5H 33D#DI*9 A%0@G8#�� -2 5 H-D5I@G-2 5 5H 33D#DI*9 A%0@G8#45H !5A'BI!5H0@4BDI5C*1!181 +2H2!5'2! #I-!C2#%8A%I' H21IC0%8-2 5 @+%H21I!2I-"@ 5"C -2 5 / 8#4 '2!1IC5H0%83 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 8#4I2I2-2'87 ( 7 !5 '18#0@4 ) /%/ 2. 8#4I2*1'L +#7-@7I-*1'L ( *8# DH '1' %2 )�� 1IC5H03 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 2#H2+#7-C+I 9I-7HH2A!%A%0*1'LH2 F @ H 9 +!9 ! A!%*2 /%/ 2. 2#*1H-2+2#5H#828I 9%2 +#7-+-"5H"1!5 5'4-"9HC#I2-2+2# @ 7H-C+DI-2+2#5H*-"H2AI#4�� '2!5H-2##03 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 B"4 H2DI3*4H@+%H25I H-"#1I@ 5"C 1. 9B+ @ #20I-2# %#0B" L2-"H2 2. 9B+@ 7H-@-21'#-�� 2##0@!4'2!4-I2 @I2 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. I22#@+GAH1'3C+IDI*4H5HI-2#G"-!#1DI 2. *4H5HI-2#+2I2 @I2D!HDIA%I' -7HG-"H2+'1'H20DI�� 2##0@!4'2!4-I2 @I2 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. +2 9I5HI2 @I2D!H -!5'2!8L I2 @I2-"2 H'"C+I@I2 I'2!8L1I 2. 8L-C#GAI1@- I2 @I2D!H-"2"8H@5H"'I'"�� I2 @I24@ H1I& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 *22#L5H 1 I2!5 9I3C+II2 @I2@7-#I-A%0D!H*2"CI2 @I20 ............. 1. 4-@'# 9I1ID'H20+2"AI 2. 4'2A%0C+I- 1" �� I2 @I2@ 7H-@ H1I .................... !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 2##03C5H%1B"D!H!5 9I#9I@+G @G2##03@ " F 0D!H91*4'H25 +#7-D!H5 2. 2##035H7-'H2 4 - 9 - 1H' - 5 1I@422#1*4- 9I5DI#1 %-2##031I F� LVAL � 6� � '11'A#" *1!!2*!24 " +!2"6 * 2 4C5H1I!1H AH'AH D!H 8I H2 A%0#2(22##' B"4'#L 5 DIAH 2! 1L "22 6!40 -81880 A%0'444 2'11'A#" *1!!2*4" +!2"6'2!D!H#0!2C'2!5 '2!D!H#0!2C'2! 1H' !5'2!#9I*67H1'-"9H@*!- -""1"1I@7-A%0-"#0!1#0'1I-1D!HC+I%DC'2! 1H'+#7-@*7H-! A%0-"#08I@7-@-C2#3'2!5-"H2H-@7H- '11'A#" *1!!2'2"2!0 " +!2"6 '2!@ 5"# -+#7-'2! "2"2!C25H9I-DIAH'2!@ 5"#I-1+#7-@ 5"##0'18(%5H"1D!H@46I '2!@ 5"#%0+#7-@ 5"#31-8(%5H@46IA%I'C+I+!*4ID '2!@ 5"#C2#*#I22#8(%5H"1D!H@46I!2A%0'2!@ 5"##1)2A%0*H@*#4!8(%5H@46IA%I'C+I"1H"7A%0@ 4H! 9%"4H6I '11'A#" *1!!2-2 5'0" +!2"62#+2@%5I" 5 C25H9I-@G#0B" LH-@-I'"-2 5 5H@G#0B" LH-*1!1H7-*1!!2-2 5'0 0I-@G-2 5 5HH-C+I@4'2!5AH*1! @G-2 5 5HD!H@5"@5" +#7-H-'2!@7-#I- @G-2 5 5H*8#4 D!HH-3%2"*1! @I-2 5 5H5H-@- 7-@GB-2*C2# 12 5'4-C+I@#4 -2!6ICI2 $4##! I24C A%0I21 2'11'A#" *1!!21!!10" +!2"62##035H@'I2'2!#0 $4 1H'22" 3 -"H2DIAH %0@'I22#3%2" 5'4 +#7-2#@5"@5" 5'4-7H @'I22##08)#I2"H-#1 "L*4- 9H-7H %0@'I2'2!#0 $4 4C2! -20%0@'I2'2!#0 $4 1H'A%I'"1#'!62#@*#4!*#I22"*8#4 3 DIAH 2#!5@!2#82 H'"@+%7-@7I-9%A%0*@#20+L1A%01 2#@2# C*44 6H1A%01 A%02##91"1"1I'8!1'@-C@#7H-2!2#!LD!HC+I 4(5%##!-5I'"�� '11'A# " *1!!2'22 " +!2"62# 929I- 3 99I- @G2# 95HD!H@5"@5"@-A%0 9I-7H AHC+I#0B" L1IH-@-A%0H- 9I-7H #0-I'"2#@'I2'58#4 4 DIAH !8*2'22 ( 2# 8@G ) 4*82'22 ( 9*H-@*5" ) #8*'2 ( 9+"22" ) *1! 1*%2 ( 9@ I-@I- ) #'!62#@*#4!*#I2'5*8#4 4 -"H2DIAH *1'22 ( 93#4 ) *!1#5'22 ( 93*!2*2!15 ) *1+'22 ( 93-H-+'2*8 2 ) A%0-1*1+42'22 ( 93!5#0B" L )� LVAL � � R��� #45H*8 �� #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 D!HAHC H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#45H*8 -L#0-5H+6H 2#A*'2!@ 7H-!1HA%02+'1 %2#4142*9 %1- . A*'2!@ 7H-!1HC'2!*2!2#-I2 @I2-"9H@*!-C2#5H032C+IDI %5 -L#0-5H*- 2# %11C+I!5*H'#H'!C2#1*4C %1- . C+IB-2*AHI2 @I2-"H2!2C2#A*'2!4@+G �� %1)0-@ 7H- #01'2!9I-2!'2!@G#4 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. H'"I-9A%#1)2I2 @I2A%0#1 "L*4 2. 6H@2D!HDIC"2!5HI2 @I2@7-#I-�� '2!*1! 1L 2"C#-#1'A%02#-#!@%5I"8 #01'2!@G#4 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. H-A!H9A%I2 @I2-"H2--8H1I2"A%0C 2. H-A!H@"*1H*-C+II2 @I21I!1H-"9HC'2!52!2!+%1(2*2-"9H@*!-�� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. !5@!2#82H-(4)"L 2. @I2C1 2-%9(4)"L�� -22#5H@46ICAH%0'1 -22#1%H2'@46I1I2 @I2 @G#03 H-"#1I H-I2H-" H-I2H-"#I I-"#1I!2 D!H@"@%" 1. -H2+1*7-D!HH-"#9I@#7H- @ #20C!1'AH465H -C 2. 032@#7H-+6H AHC!1H-1-5@#7H-+6H�� '2!4A%02##03 '2!5H !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. %H-"@'%2C+I H2DB"@%H2#0B" L 2. C I@'%2825*#I2*##L#0B" L-"H28I!H2�� '2! "2"2!+%5@%5H" $4##!+#7-2##03H-D5I!2I-"@ 5"C I2 @I2 "2"2!+%5@%5H" . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 7H!*8#2A%0-!6@!2 2. 2#@5H"'@#HC@'%2%27�6 � � h� 5 � A'1'2!@G1%"2!4#-#9*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.5607-07803*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.9400( @� D!HDI3@*-� @ � 6 @� ocW?3 ]�n � � � � R �� 4 � A'1*1!!2*!24*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.3949-0.7186*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8943( @ � D!HDI3@*-J @� � @� �����zR� n l j h 6 �� 3 � A'1*1!!2*4*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.1772-0.5235*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.7383( @ � D!HDI3@*-� @� � @� ������vN� j h f d 2 �� 2 � A'1*1!!2'2"2!0*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.4409-0.57573*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.9012( @ � D!HDI3@*-t @� @ � �����|T� p n l j 8 ��P LVAL �� � ` � �L��,v @G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242#@G1@#5" 1I !. 1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 1 0 0 @G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# @#8@ !+2# 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 #24'2* 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2#24'2* 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 #24'2* 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 � LVAL a ' " ��-�� '�� '11'A#'2! 9 1C-L2# +!2"6 %1)024C5HH 5IC+I@+G6'2!@G-1+6H-1@5"'1-8%1I 5H!5C+I1-L2#C-L2#+6H 6H*2!2#AH--@G 3 -L#0-DIAH 1. -L#0-I2'2!@ 7H-A%02#"-!#1C8H2A%0@I2+!2"--L2# 2. '2!!8H!1H1ICC205H@G*H'+6H--L2# 3. !5'2!#2#25H0'2!@G*!2 4--L2#H-D�� '11'A# " '2! 6 -CC2#32 " +!2"6 '2!#9I*6-8%H-2#32A%0H-%1)025H3-"9HB"3A@G'2! 6 -C1H'D (General satisfaction ) 6H0@G2#'1'2!#9I*6B"1H'D +#7-B"#'!- 12 @ H '2!*8 '2! 6 -C 25H3-"9H -5*H'+6HDIAH '2! 6 -C@ 20 @G'2!#9I*6H-2@ 20I2 DIAH'2!!1H'11'A# " $4##!H- 9I#4+2# " +!2"6 @G $4##!+#7-H252#A*---8%5H!5H-+1'+I2+#7- 9I111 25H@46I2!4C2#3@4 5'4#03'1C+H'"2+#7--L2#�� '11'A# " %12#32I24C " ( -@-#LA%021BC+I'2!+!2" ) +!2"6 2#@ 4H! %1'H2@GA'4-A#9C5H03C+I@4'2!@ 7H-C'2!*2!2#-'11'A# " $4##!- 9I#4+2#5H@ 4H! %12#32C+I 12 " +!2"6 2+#7-2#A*--- 9I#4+2#+#7-+1'+I2C+H'"2+#7--L2#5H!5H- 12C2#4142#H'!1�� '11'A# " A'1'2!@G1%"2!4#-@ 7H- " +!2"6%1)0-@ 7H-5H1(6)2+2*!2! 6H!5#018*!14-!4#AI 4 #0@ 7 DIAH !4#-82#0 ( -82#L ) !4##H'!8L#H'!*8 ( *!2*88L ) !4#A03#0B" L ( -112"5 ) A%0!4#!5C#1 ( -81!5 )'11'A#" A'12#-#!@%5I"92!A' #+!'4+2# 4 - H-A!H " +!2"62#5H H-A!HC+I2#-#!@%5I"91(6)2 B""6+%12#A+H '2!@!2 #82 !842 -8@2�� '11'A# " '2!@G1%"2!4#-#9 9I*- " +!2"6 #9 - -22#"L 9I*- 6H!5'2!#0 $4-1#0-I'"8*!14-1%"2!4###! DIAH 4B" ( H2#1 ) #8 ( +1AHH2@2# ) 2'5B" ( H2@#4 C ) '2 ( #9I1 9C+IDI % ) 'B! ( H-I-"3 ) ! 5# M :2 ( A%@#7H-#2'%6 6IDI ) A%0B - 2@ !4B" 2" ( D!H 13C-2 )K6 � 8 Ga 9 � %12#32I24C*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� *#4@ -#L ( Spreitzer )!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH #45H*8 6 D!H#45H*8%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I@4#I-"%0 27 %8H!*9 - %8H!3 B"!5H2 ( ' ) #0+'H2 2.96-8.88 !5H2'2!*1! 1L#2" 7H-10A#'! #0+'H2 .50-.51 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2 A%0*-'2!@5H"#@ 4B#*#I21%8H! 12#01%2 A%0*-'2!@5H"#�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .80-.85� @� D!HDI#083 @� @ � �����^~�z� v t r @ �� 8 � $4##!- 9I#4+2#5H@ 4H! %12#32C+I 12*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� .8" ( Hui 1994 ) A%0- 5 1A%00 ( Konezak,et al ,2000 )!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH #45H*8 6 D!H#45H*8%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� -"9H#0+'H2 .51 6 .88 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .95� @� D!HDI3@*-\ @� � @� �����i+ ��� � � z �� 7 � A'1'2!@G1%"2!4#-@ 7H-*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.3186-0.7197*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8884( @� D!HDI3@*- @� # @� 0$ �� �t� � � � X �� 6 � A'12#-#!@%5I"92!A' #+!'4+2# 4 - H-A!H*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.4102-0.7726*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8759( @� D!HDI3@*-: @� � @� NB6 �<��$� � � � v ��P LVAL � ��h 1 .��1. 2#DI3*4H5H 1*CD!H*31 @H212#DI3*4H5H-22#"LI-2# 2. 1I-2#!5-4*#0C2#4A%02##03 3. 1 -25H"2 @ #20'H2@G*4H5HI22"'2!*2!2# 4. 13@G5HI-#'*-1@ 7H-+#7--22#"L@ 7H-#2'H2329+#7-D!H C2#@#5" 1!146@#7H-0A5HDI#1@G*4H*31 �� #01'2! 9 1 @+GI'"-"H2"4H @+GI'" H-I2@+GI'" D!HAHC H-I2D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1. I2 @I2!5'2!1ICA%0 "2"2!!2'H2-7HF @ 7H-5H0 H'"C+I+H'"25I #0*'2!*3@#G 2. I2 @I2 98"1@ 7H-!2'H2+H'"25IH2@I2!232-"H2!2�� #01'2! 6 -C !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 2%2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C125H3-"9H 2. I2 @I2!10#--"'H2@!7H-D#06@'%2@%42�� #012#414 414@G#03 414H-" 414I2 2F #1I D!H@"414 5 4 3 2 1 1. C2#4142 I2 @I20C I+%12#A%0@+8 % 5IA+#7-BI!I2'H- 9I111 2 2. @!7H-I2 @I2@*-'2!4@+GCH- 9I111 2G2! I2 @I20!5I-!9%+#7-#2"%0@-5"#0-'2!4@+G1I�� @+GI'"-"H2"4H D!H@+GI'" H-I2D!H@+GI'" D!HAHC H-I2D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 1. !44I2 %#0 - *4H5H@46IC+H'"25I@G %!222##03-I2 @I2H-I2!2 2. !44I2'2!*2!2# - I2 @I2!1HC'H2@-!5'2!*2!2#C2#325HDI#1!-+!2"DI 3. !44I2'2!+!2" / '2!*31 - I2 @I2#9I*6'H225H3-"9H@G25H!58H2A%0!5'2!*31 4. !44I2'2!!5-4*#0C2#1*4C - I2 @I2!5-32+I25H!2 -5H01*4C'H2032-"H2D#Z6 � U �p = � A'1A#9C 2"C*21'41" $4##!(2*#L A'1A#9C 2"C 11@#5"- -# 4#L 9 ! -1#2 *82#!L A%0'4%2*%1)L 1''1%%5 2 5 4 2 @G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .10-.46 '4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 8 1 � @ � D!HDI#08C2#'41"� @� K @� " ��b`�l*r p n < �� < � '2! 9 1C-L2#*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� -#L@-#LA%00 Porter et al.1974!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH D!H@+GI'"6D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� -"9H#0+'H2 2.19 6 11.37 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .95� @� D!HDI#08� @� N @� ymaMA���0� r p n < �� ; � '2! 6 -CC2#32*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� A.A!A%0B-%LA.! ( Hackman and Oldman 1995 )!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH !25H*86I-"5H*8%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I@4#I-"%0 27 %8H!*9 - %8H!H3 !5H2 @G' #0+'H2 9.52 - 15.07 !5H2'2!*1! 1LI2"I-10A#'!#0+'H2 57-.59 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .85� @� D!HDI#08� @� � @� -!�����,� v t r @ �� : � $4##!H- 9I#4+2#*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� 44* A%0 !4L ( Kipnis and Schamit )!2#2*H'#0!2 5 #01 1IAH414@G#036D!H@"414%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I@4#I-"%0 27 %8H!*9 - %8H!H3 !5H2 @G' #0+'H2 9.52 - 15.07 !5H2'2!*1! 1LI2"I-10A#'!#0+'H2 57-.59 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .74� @� D!HDI#18f @� f @� 4( �����3� t r p > ��� LVAL � � ��o�� 1 . ��1. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2 5'4!58H2A%0!5'2!+!2" 2. I2 @I2@7H- A%0D!H-"2DB#@#5" 3. @'%2I2 @I232H2F I2 @I24'H2I-3C+I*3@#G 4. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2@ 7H-F I2 @I2I'"'2!#4C 5. I2 @I2#9I*6I-"C5H@4!2!5 5'4D!H*8*2"@H21@ 7H-F��1. A!H0 7I--8#L2#@#5"C+II2 @I2-"9H@*!- 2. A!HD!H@"*C8L*8-I2 @I2@%" 3. D!H'H2I2 @I203-0D# A!H0-"3+4-"9H@*!- 4. A!H -3-2+2#5HI2 @I2 -C+I2H-" 5. @!7H-I2 @I2I-2#-0D# A!H!10C+I@4D 7I-@*!-��1. I2 @I2D!H - 92H-+I2!2F 2. #0+'H2 H2"3A%0 H2"2! I2 @I2@%7-@G H2"3 3. I2 @I2 -@G'2!#9I*6-@-D'I 4. I2 @I2 --H24"2"@#7H-#1FC#HF 5. I2 @I2 -31'@H1 . @!7H-H2#9I*6@+2 H2!5'2!!1HC!2I-"@ 5"C5H0D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3 2 . @!7H-!5@ 7H-!2 'C+IH2@* "L@.B#-5 H2!5'2!!1HC!2I-"@ 5"C5H0D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3 3 . @!7H-H2!5-22#'@!7H-"2!#H22" H2!5'2!!1HC!2I-"@ 5"C5H0D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3��1. 1 +25H@5H"'I-12#'+#7-2#%-"H2C -"H2+6HI'"3'5H5H ( 16,13,10,7.......) 2. 1 +25H@5H"'I-12#'+#7-2#%-"H2C-"H2+6HI'"3'5HA#@%5H" ( @ H 7, 11,16 ) 3. 1 +25H@5H"'I-12#9I'"3'5H5H+#7-3'5HA#@%5H"-"H2C-"H2+6H ( @ H 2,4,8,16 )��1. 1@#5"+1*7-I'"2#H-3!2'H2@I2C 2. C2#@#5" 1*C @ 20*4H5H#9-'H20--I-*- 3. 1!10@%7-3#22"25H03C+I 1@#5"#9I2*4H1IA!I0@G25H+1 4. 13A 6+1A%0-32!I2"6A!ID!H!5C#!211��1. I2 1*-DI0A5 H-A!H!10@+G'H2@G@#7H-B !2'H2'2!*2!2#- 1 2. H-A!H+22C+I 1!52!*8'2!@ %4@ %4C2#@#5" 3. H-A!H*H@*#4!C+I 1!5-4*#0C2#@#5" 4. H-A!H!10C+I 1+23--1 +2I'"@- 5. H-A!H "2"2! %1C+I 1%3+I2@ 7H-FC@#7H-2#@#5"��1. #9A*'2!@ 7H-!1HC'2!*2!2#- 1'H2 1*2!2#32DI 2. #9- 1@4B-2*C+I 1!5-4*#0C2#A*'2!4@+G 1*4C+#7-@%7-2#32I'"@- 3. #9- 1!1*#I2A#1C+I@411@#5" 4. #9- 1 -C+I#2'1%@G*4H%H-CC+I1@#5"32!5H#9*1H2 LVAL � l�H @GA*-2!@5H"'1 %%1 LI2@4H--2 5 #9A0A'5@46I22#@#5"#9I'2!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A'2*21-8!(6)2C#0+'H25H@#5"*22'4 24'4"22#A0A' 3C+I8%@I2*9H'2!@G*!2 4'4 2 5 #9'1C 2 -L#0-7- 1 . 2#31@-A%02#!5-4*#0C'4 2 5 2 . 2#"6-L#'4 2 5 A%0'2!@ 7H-H-2##42#*22#0'452#@#5"#9I+!2"6 AA 2#@#5"#9I5H1@#5"C IC2#@*20A*'+2'2!#9I DIAH 1 . 2#@#5"#9IA"8H@+"4 +!2"6 '452#@#5"#9I5H1@#5"%8C I'2! "2"2!A%0@'%2C+II-"5H*8@ 7H-C+I##%86I-11 "6*4H5H-"9H 2"-2#@#5"#9I5HAI#4 @ H-20C I'452#H-3B"#2(2'2!@I2C 2 . 2#@#5"#9IA%6 +!2"6 '452#@#5"#9I5H1@#5"C+I'2!*C1@7I-+2 *2#0-*4H5H@#5"#9I @ 7H-C+I@4'2!@I2C 3 . 2#@#5"#9IA1#0@- +!2"6 '452#@#5"#8I5H1@#5"*2!2#'8!A%0312#@#5"#9I-@-DI %-*2!2#@%7-C I *! *2%"8L 2##9I4DI-"H2!5#0*44 %'452#9C-42!2#2 +!2"6 '452#5H42!2#2414H-%9C@#7H-2#@#5" B"C I'452#9C1H-D5I 1 . 2#9CC2#@#5"+!2"6 2#5H42!2#29C+#7-*H@*#4!C+I1@#5"*CA%01IC@#5"B"@I@#7H-'2!"2#9I-"2@+G 2#C I'2! "2"2!C2#@#5" *H@*#4!C+I%9@#5"+1*7-I'"'2!*8 13#0*2#@#5"5HC+!H F 5HH2*C %-!52#*1*8C+I%9!5'2!@G1'-1'@- A%03+DII'"@-C2#@#5"#9I 2 . 2#9C 2"-2#@#5" +!2"6 2#5H42!2#29C+#7-*H@*#4!C+I1@#5"*CA%01IC@#5" B"@I@4HD 2"-2@G1'#08I @ H2#C+I#2'1% 2#%B) *H@*#4!2#AH1@#5"@5"1 9I-7HCI22#@#5" %-2#A*'2!1H%9@ 7H-C+I%8##%8!2#226HI-2#C2#@#5"##"22(C2#@#5"#8I +!2"6 * 2 A'%I-!C2#@#5"#8IC 1I@#5"5H#9-22#"L*#I26I +#7-'452#414-#9H-1@#5"@ 7H-C+I1@#5"@42#@#5"#9II'"@- "-!#11@#5" #1 1'2!4@+G21@#5" A%0C+I1@#5"!5-4*#0C2#@#5" ##"22(2#@#5"#9I5H'8! +!2"6 #9-22#"L*#I2* 2 A'%I-!C2#@#5"#9I5HI-2# #9-22#"L3+I25H--3*1H A%03+AA H2F 6I@-2!%3 1k6 m } ? � A'12#9C-42!2#2C2#@#5"*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� !2#2'452#9C- 9I#- CA.E.Gottfried Fleming and A.W. GOHFRIED,1994@G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation A'12#9C 2"C2#@#5"-42!2#2 !5H2-"9H#0+'H2 .23-.50 A'1A#9C 2"-2#@#5" -42!2#2 !5H2-"9H#0+'H2 .13-.52 �� +2H2*1!#0*44-1% 2 I22#9C 2"C2#@#5"-42!2#2 .72 I22#9C 2"-2#@#5" .65� @ � D!HDI#08D'I� @� @� �����YW��B � � � ^ �� > � A'1##"22(C 1I@#5"*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� B"-2(1"A'4 $)5@5H"'1##"22(C 1I@#5"A%0A'1-7H F DIAH Classrom Environment Scale ( R.H MOOS AND B.S MOOS 1998 )@G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� A'1##"22(I22#*H@*#4!'2!@G1'-1'@- !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .21-.45 A'1##"22(C 1I@#5"5H'8! !5H2!5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .36-.58 �� A'1##"22(C 1H@#5"5H*H@*#4!'2!@G1'-1'@- !5H2 * . * A-% H2 .70 A'1##"22(C 1I@#5"5H'8! !5H2** . A-% 2 .82� @ � D!HDI'4@#20+L @ � @ � nbV8,��: �J~ | z H ��� LVAL HTz P Q R TVX�� @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539@G 9I@* "L@.B#-5 @ ( 2"5H@I2#12#31#1)2A 9IH'"- 1I-2#- 4)"2 %54"2@* 4 B# "22% 1%8 1IAH #. (. 4 2 - !. . 4 3 3' 2 0 @G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# @#8@ !+2#�� @G1@#5" 1I! .1 52#(6)2 2542 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# @#8@ !+2# 3' 567 @G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242#I6 � �] B � A*-2#AI1 +2@ 4-8!2I'"1'@%*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� A*-2#C+I@+8 %@ 4-8!21'@%- 4'A! ( Newman,1998 )@GA*-5HC+IAI1 +2I'"2##'*-+2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H21'@% A%09'H2'2!*1! 1L-1'@%C H'1I@G-"H2D# A%I'C I+%12#-8!2C2#5H0@4! 11'@%5H2+2"DC+I*!#9L 3' 1 3 I-�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .28-.64 '4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 8 6 � @� D!HDI#08� @j " @� 5) ���A#� � � � d �� A � A'1'2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2*21'41" $4##!(2*#L A'1'2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2- -# 4#L 9 ! A%0-1 #2 *822#!"L 2 5 4 0 @G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!@G1@#5" 1I !1"!(6)2-%2" !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H 4A-% 2 . 6 7 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .10-.34 '4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 6 3 � @� D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"� @ � � @ X ����@>��V� � � P �� @ � A*3#''452#@#5"#9I*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� B"-2(1"A''2!4@#7H-#9AA%0#0'2#@#5"#9I ( Biggs.1979 ; Zimmerm2n and Schunk, 1989)@G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L !5H2 Item total correlation A*3#'2#@#5"#9II2'452#@#5"#9IA"8H@+"4 !5H2#0+'H2 .10-.49 A*3#'2#@#5"#9I'"2#@#5"%6 !5H2#0+'H2 .10-.33 A*3#'2#@#5"#9II2'452#1#0@- !5H2#0+'H2 .14-.52 �� A*3#'2#@#5"#9II2'452#@#5"#8IA 4'@ 4 * . . * A-% H2 .63 A%6 * . . * A-% H2 .60 A1#0@- * . . * A-% H2 .61� @ � D!HDI#08� @� � @� ���������O z x v D ��� LVAL V � � 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 +!2"6 2#414-!2#2H-8#5HA*--6'2!#1 @!7H-8#3'2!5 @ H H'"2I2 *-DI0A5@GI +#7-@7H-CB-2*'1 4@()H2F @ H'1@4 @GI 6H-2C IA2#A*'2!#12'18 +#7-2#C+I*4H- @4- +#7--!5H2H2 F @GI +#7-A2#A*'2!!#124C 7-2#A*--2'22 @ H2# 92D @#20 2#%H2'3 !@ " 2# 9C+I3%1C @GI +#7-2#A*H22 @ HB-- %9(#5)0 @GI #'!1I2#@I2#H'!4##!H2F 18# 2#'13B"2#'1'2!#1#9I-8#H-2#A*'2!#1-!2#28%4 2 @G1'- A*1' +!2"6 %1)04*1"8*4H8-"H25H#0-6I @G1'8%#'!1IH22 '2!#9I*664 5H#'!1@GA-"H2@ 208% AH%0!58%4 2 5HAH21--D 8%4 2 -2%H2'AH@G 2 -"H27- 8%4 2 @G1' @G%1)0 -8%5H1*4C3-0D# B""6@-@G*31 D!H - 0 98"1-7H !5%1)0@5"#6! --H2+1*7- D!H -@#7H-7H@I 6I-2" C I 5'4-"H2@#H#1 !5AA '8!-2#!L A%0'2!#9I*6DI5 "67-!2#222(5%##! 8%4 2 A*1' @G%1)0-8%5H 6H*C-7H *!2! !5@ 7H-!2 #11'C+I@I21*22#LC+!HF DIH2" -34##!H2F %-@'%2 D!H --"9H4H -'2!@G-4*#0 @G%I2+2 @4@ " AH!5'2!I2'#I2' A%0-2#!L@*5"DIH2"2##1#9I'2!*2!2#-C2#D!H@* "L@.B#-5 3 +!2"6 2#1*4C- 9I@I2#1#2 2#31'H2@-!5#01'2!!1HC5H0*2!2#D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3 2"CI@+82#L+#7-*22#LH2 F2!A*-2!5H 9I'41"DI*#I26IDI!2I-"@ 5"C'2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2+!2"6 '2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2-1@#5"DI1IC1 +2*1!5H@46IC 5'4#03'1 A%01 +2@ 4-82@+8 %I'"@- 1 . '2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +21H'D +!2"6 2#5H1@#5"A*--6'2!!1HC'H2*2!2#AI1 +2C*22#L1H'DDI B"C I#9A2#AI1 +2 A@ 4 1 +2A%0*2!2#'8!@-DI C*22#L5H@G1 +2 2 . '2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2@ 4-8!2@+8 %I'"1'@% +!2"6 '2!*2!2#-1@#5"5H0C I+%12#-8!2C2#AI1 +21'@%DI� 6 � �� G � A*-2!2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 @G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L��( * . . * A@ 5"#L*1 ) +2H2 ** #0+'H20A#2"I-10A#'! 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I2'18 .3659-.5001 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I24C .3238-.4498+2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� +2H2 * . . -1% 2 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I2'18 .6813 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I24C .4565� @� D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"" @� � @� �����>P��\ Z X V T �� F � A*-2!8%4 2 @G1' - A*1' A*-2!8%4 2 @G1'- A*1'-*!4 - 4 2 (L 2 5 2 3 @G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41" D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .4953� @� D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"� @� t @� ����~@R�b0� b ` ^ \ �� C � A'12##1#9I'2!*2!2#-C2#D!H@* "L@.B#-5*21'41" $4##!(2*#L 2!4"2!4142#@G!2#2#0@!4H2 1 0 #01 1IAHD!H!1HC@%" 6 !1HC@G!5H #0B"@ 4' @!7H--D!H!1HC 0 0A 0@ 4H!6I6 !1HC!2 0 I2@G#0B"@ 4%0C+I0A#1I2!@G 9I@* "L@.B#-5 5H@I231#1)2C*231"2@* 45H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 9 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .29-.84B" 9I#8'84 3 H2'4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 9 5 * @� ��45 '1� @� @� @4( �n( 6� � � � z ��� LVAL v n �>� 1 . ��1. I2 @I2!5'2!@G1@- A%04H-2#2DI*0' 2. I2 @I2!1+!'2!-H--7HDIH2" 3. @ 7H-!10 'C+II2 @I232C%8H! 4. @!7H-I2 @I21+!2"1@ 7H- I2 @I2!10 41@*!-��1. I22#'2A !52#32#H'!1I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 !52#32#H'!1!25H*8 2. I22#3@*-A'2AID !52#32#H'!1I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 !52#32#H'!1!25H*8 3. 2#31#2" *3@#GI-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 *3@#G!25H*8 ��1. I-!9%I-%1 Feedback 2 9I#4+2#DI#12#3DC I A%0*1*82#@%5H"A%*4HH2F 2"C H2" / %8H!+H'"2- @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 2. *!2 4C H2" / %8H!2-H2 *2!2##11'C+I*-%I-12#@%5H"A%H2 F-"H2#'@#G' @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 3. 2#@%5H"A%*4HC F 5H@5H"'12#3@42- H2" / %8H!2-H21I@G*4H5H3DIH2" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 �� . !442##4+2#A%02#12#2A0A' 1. I2 @I2(6)2@-*2#@5H"'12##4+2#A%02#12#2A0A' . !442#C+I#42#A0A' 2. I2 @I2C+I3#6)211@#5"@G#2"8% . !442##0*22A0A' 3. I2 @I2#0@!4A%0#2"2 %2#C+I#42#A0A'H- 9I5H@5H"'I- . !442#(6)2 '41" A%0 122A0A' 4. I2 @I2#0@!48 2 2A0A'-"H2@G#0�� . 4@I2+!2"A%02#C I 2)2@ 20C2 1. I2 @I2*2!2#C I(1 L@ 20C2A0A'DI9I- . !44#0*44 2 2#32A%02#@!7-C-L2# 2. I2 @I2#2'H2 9ICC+I2#*1*82A0A'-B#@#5" . !44'2!*1! 1L1@ 7H-#H'!2 3. 0##!2#A0A'@G@ 7H-#H'!25H5-I2 @I2 . !44'2!@I2C@5H"'1#0'14A%0'1##!2#32 4. I2 @I2D!H#9I 9!4+%12A0A'-B#@#5" R�� . !442#31@- A%02#!5-4*#0C'4 2 5 1. I2 @I2*2!2#1*4CC2#32A0A'I'"@- . !442#"67--L#'4 2 5 A%0'2!@ 7H-H-2##42#*22#0 2. I2 @I2@ 7H-'H23#0--2 5 -7HF I2 @I20 H'"@+%7-*1!DI!2'H2@G#9A0A' 3. I2 @I2@I2#H'!#0 8! *1!!25H*!2!A0A'A+H#0@(D" 16I85A6 � S M � A*-2!2#H2"-2*1!-B#@#5" �� A'12#H2"-2*1!--L2#-@ 2A%0-7HF ( Organizational Socialization Learning Scale ) ( Chao and other.1994 ; 1#1#8B"@-%@# Eldredge .1996 )�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .50-.87 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9 -"H2!51"*31 63!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 7 � @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ � @� ��NNU-�Wh f d b �� L A*-2! %2#H2"-2*1!@ 4'4 2 5 #9 �� A'1'2!@'4 2 5 -.-%%L HAll 's Professional Inventory�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .63-.91 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L0A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463 !2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'3+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 7 � @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @� � @ � E9-��u��� � r p n l ��XLVAL 3 � � ��r 2##11'+!2"6 2#5H8% "2"2!#1* 2 1 +25H@46IAH A%0 "2"2!#1A%0@%5H" $4##!-C+I@I21* 2 A'%I-!A%0'2!I-2#-@-'2!@G 9I3 +!2"6'2!*2!2#-8%C2#3 A%03@44##!-%8H!D*9H@I2+!2"5H3+ #'!1I'2!*2!2#C2#3%8H!@ 7H-AI1 +2@ 7H-#1)2'1 A%03%1C-%8H!I'" '1'2!@G 9I3B"C+I 9I-#0@!4@-'H2!52#414+#7-'2!#9I*65H!5H-@ 7H-#H'!2!2I-"@ 5"D#'11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I22#4142#@ 7H-C+I##%8@I2+!2" " +!2"6 '2!*2!2#-8%C%8H!325H DI#H'!3+'18#0*L-2#32 2#1+2 A%02#C I#1 "2#H2 F 2"C%8H!32-"H2!5#0*44 2 @ 7H-C+I2#32-%8H!##%8'18#0*L5H'2D'I'11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I2'2!*2!2#C2##11' " +!2"6 '2!*2!2#-8%C%8H!32 C2##11'C+*-%I-1*4HA'%I-! 2"- B"2# #I-!5H0%1@%5H"2#3@42 2"C-%8H!32�� @GA*-2!2#414+I25H2!2'4 2 5 #9A0A' '4@#20+L 4 -L#0-7- 1. 2##4+2#A%02#12#2A0A' 2. 2#C+I#42#A0A' 3. 2##0*22A0A' 4. 2#(6)2 '41"A%0 122A0A'�� @GA*-2! %%1 L@ 4@7I-+2I22#325H@46I22#@#5"#9I'2!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A' 2B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242#+#7-*2#0-'4 2 5 #9A0A' '4@#20+L 4 -L#0-7- 1. @I2+!2"-2#C I 2)2C2 2. #0*44 2 C2#32A%02#@!7-C-L2# 3. '2!*1! 1L1@ 7H-#H'!2 4. '2!@I2C@5H"'1#0'14A%0'12#32�6 d �� R � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L �� A'1-@#!'5 $+@ 2540�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .54-.85��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .91� @ � @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@ @� � @� ������Z D� t r p n �� Q � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L �� @#7H-!7-'1*8 2 --L2#CI2'2!*2!2#C2##1@%5H"-4!*1 ( kimston ) A%0 -2@L ( Sonnabend )�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .62-.87��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .91� @ � D!HDI3+� @� � @� �����&����=t r p n �� P � A*-2! $4##!2#414+I25H2!2'4 2 5 2!4"2!4142#�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .62-.88 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 9 � @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @� � @� wk_) ���x�� ~ | z x ��;LVAL [ @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539�6 E � A*-2!2##11' �� A*-2!-#12 "1 4 "L 2522 B"-2(1"A''2!4-@-#L2 A%0B%@! Bernard 1960 Colemen 1981@G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .4097� @� D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41" @� � @� �����Se�uG� B @ > < �� D � A*-2!'2!@G 9I3 �� A*-2!- 8! % 8% 1# 5'4 2515 A%0*84L #5 2*2!2# 2515 B"-2(1"A'42 Leader Behavior deseription Questionaire A%0#1#8A*-2!%1)0'2!@G 9I3-B#2#'41"@%7-*## '4"2%1"'4 2#(6)2 #0*2!4#@G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .5324� @ � D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"( @� z @� ����w9K�[-�H F D B ��rLVAL we 7 �Xl� 1 . '2!#9I*6@G��1. '2!#9I*6@G-1+6H-1@5"'1@46IC H2" / %8H!32-H2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 2. 8%2#5H4142H2!5'2!D'I'2C 6H1A%01C2#414 2#4+%1 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 �� . !44'2!#9I*6@G!@HA%0%1)0@H28%4 2 1. I2 @I2 - H'"@+%7- 9I-7H 2. I2 @I2%I2-8'H2@G#9A0A' . !44'2! 2 9!4CC-2 5 3. I2@%7-DII2 @I20D!H@%7-32A0A' R 4. I2 @I2#9*6I-AIC@!7H- 96-2 5 #9A0A' R��1. C*2"2--22#"L 9I*- !-'H2I2 @I20@G#9A0A'5H5 2. @ 7H-1(6)2!5*H'3C+II2 @I2"6!1HC2'4 2 5 #9A0A' 3. 2#@G#9A0A'3C+II2 @I2!5B-2*C+I3#6)211@#5"3'!2��1. 2#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G@5H"'12#32A0A'10##!2#A0A'-B#@#5"3C+II2 @I2!5@45H5H-'4 2 5 #9A0A' 2. 2#DI@+GA-"H220##!2#A0A' 3C+II2 @I2@I2C2-#9A0A' 3. I2 @I2-3I-4@+G@5H"'12A0A'5H1@#5"C+II-!9%"I-%1!2 122A0A'-B#@#5"1 . I2 @I2@+G'H22# 12'2!#9II22#A0A'D!H3@GI- A%@%5H"'2!4@+G1-22#"L 9I*-@*!-D 2 . 2#DI@+GA-"H22-22#"L 9I*- 3C+II2 @I2@I2C2-#9A0A' 3 . 2#@I2#H'!4##!1@ 7H-1(6)2'4 2@-4'4"2 2#A0A'3C+II2 @I2 121)02#32A0A'��1. I2 @I2#07-#7-#I5H0@#5"'4 2 @-4'4"2 2#A0A' @7H-2!5 9I#-*1*8 2. 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'2!#9I*6@G!@H A%0%1)0@H28%4 2 A%0 2 . 2 9!4CC'4 2 5 #9A0A'�� @GA*-2!#01'2! 9 1LH-2#9A0A'1-22#"L5H@"*-'4 2 5 #9A0A' @ 7H-1(6)2 0##!2#A0A' A%01@#5"C20@G8%*31 5H@5H"'I-5H!5-44 %H-2##1#9I2##0@!4H2'2!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A' '1C 2 !44 7- '2! 9 1LH-2I2@4 ( affective commitment ) A%0!44'2! 9 1L H-2I24*1! 1L ( Interaction commitment )@GA'1#4!22##1#9I2#5'2!*1! 1L10##!2#A0A' A%011@5" B"2#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G 2#*- 2#C+II-!9%"I-%1 A%02#@GA-"H2'!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A' 5H*H@*#4!C+I8%!5'2!#9I '2!*2!2# !5@45H!5 A%0!51)0C2##0-'4 2 5 #9A0A''1#4!22##1#9I2#4H- *1! 1L1-22#"L 9I*-'4 2 5 4'4"22#A0A' A%01@ 7H-1(6)2 5H*H@*#4!C+I8%!5'2!#9I'2!*2!2# !5@45H5 A%0!51)0C2##0--2 5 '4 2#9A0A'�� @GA'1A# %11 2"C5#08IC+I8%@I2(6)2C*22 4'4"22#A0A' 2 -L#0- 7- 1. @+89CC2#@I2(6)2 2. '2!2+'1C %%1 L22#(6)2'4 2 5 #9A0A'*8 2 4 +!2"6* 2 2-2#!L A%04C -8%5HA*6'2!*2!2#C2##11'C+I@I21*1!A%0* 2 A'%I-! 2#'13B"C+I 9I-#0@!4@-C%1)02-2#!LA%04C 3 I27- '2! 6!@(#I2 '2!'41'% '2!I2'#I2' '2! 6!@(#I2 +!2"6 2#!5-2#!L@(#I2+!- +!'2!*CC*4HH2 F I-AI*4I+'1 @G'2!#9I*6D#I#0B" L D#I'2!*2!2#C2#3*4HH2 FI'" '2!'41'%+!2"6 '2!#9I*6-6-1 D!H*2"C 6@#5" #9I*6'H2@-!5@#7H-%8I!C-"9H@*!- !5'2!%1'C*4HH2 F -"H2D!H!5@+8 % !5'2!#0'#0'2"A%0'41'%C@#7H-H2 F%-@'%2 '2!I2'#I2'+!2"6 -2#!L '2!64 +#7-2##03AB#AI 8H@7- -"23%2"*4H- -"2H2'H2 +#7-3#I2"-7H !5'2!#9I*6BIA"I '8!-2#!LD!HDI A%0!5@#7H-0@%201-7H@*!- w6 / � I � A*-2!A#9CC2#(6)2 A#9CC2#@I2(6)2 -12 3@"G 2 5 3 6 �� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5" 1%8H!1'-"H23' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .61-.95 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .05�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .9658� @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LS @� @� �ui3'������ R P N L �� H � A*-2!*8 2 4 A'1*8 2 4 - '@7- A H1I 2 5 3 2 @G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .7613 *8 2 4 I2'2! 6!@(#I2 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H .5436 I2'2!'41'% .7019 I2'2!I2'#I2' .5623� @� D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"� @ � � @ � ���fZ� D �� @ > < : ��D6 � V K � A*-2!4*1! 1L@ 4H2"-2'4 2 5 11'A �� 2#L Park 1993 A'14*1! 1L@ 4H2"-'4 2 5 111"#4-B#@#5" Interactions with .Schoul Comtexual Factors�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .87-.92 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 8 � @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @� V @� ���CC=�?� ~ | z �� J � A*-2!4*1! 1L@ 4H2"-'4 2 5 11'AC �� A'14*1! 1L@ 4H2"-'4 2 5 1-22#"L 9I*-A%0A'14*1! 1L @ 4H2"-'4 2 5 1@ 7H-1(6)2 The Interaction with Professors@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H I-'2!2%C+I0A#I2! @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .57-089�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 3 � @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 Lz @� . @� MA5��}}�]y~ | z x ���6 � � O � A*-2!@-%1)L'4 2 5 #9A0A' �� B"-2(1"$)5@-%1)L-*D#@-#L ( Stryker 1991: 871-876 ) B"2#C I2#'4@#20+L@+82#L*31 C2#'4@#20+L1II-32!�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .61-.93 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . � @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 Lf @� � @� ���EE>�@` ^ \ Z �� N � A*-2!'2! 9 1LH-2'4 2 5 #9A0A' �� A'1'2! 9 1LH-2 ( Commitment Scale ) A%0@ -# *D@-#L ( Stryker and Serb .1982 : 199-218,1994 : 16-35 ; @-#LA%0D# L Bruke and Reitzes .1991 : 39-251 ) )�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .47-.92 0A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 5 � @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @� � @� �����**Y1�[v t r p ��� LVAL �� ���������� '11'A# " 2'0 9I3 " +!2"6%1)0- 9I35H@42A#9CH-@I2+!2"-2#32C+I#0*'2!*3@#G A%0#1)2D'I 6H'2!*1! 1LC%I 418%-7HC%8H!2'11'A# " 2##1#9I2-@- " +!2"6 8%5H!52##1#9I'H298%-7H2+'1C2#32- !5 3 %1)0 7- '2!1A"IC2 '2!D!H 1@C2 A%02#!52!2@4D'11'A# " '2!A%A"C2#32 " +!2"6 '2!#9I*6-8%5H!5H-*22#L2#32'H2@-DI%2"@G*4HA%%-!'11'A# " 2##1#9I2-@- " +!2"6 8%5H!52##1#9I'H298%-7H2+'1C2#32- !5 3 %1)0 7- '2!1A"IC2 '2!D!H 1@C2 A%02#!52!2@4D'11'A# " '2!A%A"C2#32 " +!2"6 '2!#9I*6-8%5H!5H-*22#L2#32'H2@-DI%2"@G*4HA%%-!5H@I21D!HDI1%8H!-L#+#7--L2# 5 I2 7- '2!#9I*6D#I-32 '2!#9I*6D#I'2!+!2" '2!#9I*6D#I##12 '2!A%A"2@- '11'A# " 2##1#9I2-@- " +!2"6 8%5H!52##1#9I'H298%-7H2+'1C2#32- !5 3 %1)0 7- '2!1A"IC2 '2!D!H 1@C2 A%02#!52!2@4D'11'A# " '2!A%A"C2#32 " +!2"6 '2!#9I*6-8%5H!5H-*22#L2#32'H2'11'A# " 2##1#9I2-@- " +!2"6 8%5H!52##1#9I'H298%-7H2+'1C2#32- !5 3 %1)0 7- '2!1A"IC2 '2!D!H 1@C2 A%02#!52!2@4D'11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I2'2! 9 1LH-%8H!A%0-L# " +!2"6 2#3##1)2#0H24"!-%8H! 6H#0-I'" #9A2I2'1##!A#9CC2#32C+I-"9HC%8H!'11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I2'2!%!@%5"' " +!2"62##0*2*1! 1L-*!2 4 2"C%8H!2 @ 7H-2##'! %1C+I!5'2!@G-1+6H-1@5"'1C2#414 2#04-%8H!6 9 ��$� Y � A'12#'8!*22#L- 9I3 �� A'42#'8!*22#L- 9I3- 4%@%-#L ( Fiedler .1978 )!2#2'1 5 #01 @+GI'"-"H2"4H - D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 5 - 0 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#1I2!@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .36-.79��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .86f @� D!HDI#08^ @� ] @� �����5����� Z X V T �� U � A'12#DI#12#H2"-2*1!C2#32 �� #012#'1 5 #01 @+GI'"-"H2!2 - D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 I2@GI-'2!2' 8I-0DI0A 4-0 I2@GI-'2!2% 0DI0A#I2! @I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .20-.61��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .67h @� D!HDI3+r @� � @� wk_I=��lN�t r p n l �� T � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1( �� @#7H-!7-'1*8 2 --L2# -8A%0'-%%L ( Cook and other 1981 )�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .42-.87��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .87� @ � D!HDI3+� @� � @ � fZN8,��[=� r p n l �� S � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L �� @#7H-!7-'1*8 2 --L2#CI2'2!%!@%5"' -4!*1 ( Kimson ) A%0 -2AL ( Sonnabend )�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .66-.92��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .93� @� D!HDI3+� @ � � @� ���th ��y�#t r p n ��< LVAL V V�V�V�V�V� 1 . -C+I'2!@+G@5H"'1%1)08%+6H 6H@��1. -C+I'2!@+G@5H"'1%1)08%+6H 6H@G8%5HD!HI-2#32I'" +#7-@G5H%32C!25H*8C2#32I'" 1. H2 6 -C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 D!HH2 6 -C 2. D!H"-!#1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "-!#1 3. H'"@+%7-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 !8H#I2"�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!H!5'2!@+G D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 1. H2325H!5B"2"A%0A'2414D!H#1 2. H2I-32 2"CI3*1H5H%8!@#7- 3. H2!5'2! 1@C25H#1 4- 4. H2I-32-@+7-225HDI#1!-+!2"�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!HAHC D!H@+�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!H!5'2!@+G D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 1. H2325H!5B"2"A%0A'2414D!H#1 2. H2I-32 2"CI3*1H5H%8!@#7- 3. H2!5'2! 1@C25H#1 4- 4. H2I-32-@+7-225HDI#1!-+!2"�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!HAHC D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 1. 2#32-H2!5'2!*31 H- H2" / %8H!25HH2414@G-"H2!2 2. H2!5'2!*8@ %4@ %45DI32C H2"%8H!2-H2 3. "4HH2D�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!H!5'2!@+G D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 1. H2325H!5B"2"A%0A'2414D!H#1 2. H2I-32 2"CI3*1H5H%8!@#7- 3. H2!5'2! 1@C25H#1 4- 4. H2I-32-@+7-225HDI#1!-+!2"�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!H!5'2!@+G D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 1. H2325H!5B"2"A%0A'2414D!H#1 2. H2I-32 2"CI3*1H5H%8!@#7- 3. H2!5'2! 1@C25H#1 4- 4. H2I-32-@+7-225HDI#1!-+!2"��1. H2 9!4C5H0-C#F'H2H232-"9HC H2" / %8H!2-H2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 2. 2#IH2-"20"I2"--2 H2" / %8H!2@ 7H-D325H%8H!2-7H 6H5'H2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 3. H2#9I*6'H21'H2@G*H'+6H- H2" / %8H!2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*84LVAL NN�N�N�N�N� @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L 3' 3 6 @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L@I2+@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L@I2+I@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L@I2+I@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H! � Y � l i d a t i N � � � � � � � � Y Y C Y Y D� Y F �Y Y D �Y Y Y D� Y o d Y c� Y � Y d Y s e a r c h _ i d s e a r c h _ t i t l e s e a r c h _ t y p e s e a r c h _ a u t s e a r c h _ a d v s e a r c h _ a f f s e a r c h _ r e f s e a r c h _ y e a r s e a r c h _ p a g e s e a r c h _ a b s t r s e a r c h _ a b s t r _ e n g s e a r c h _ s a m p l e s e a r c h _ k e y u p d a t e _ i d u p d a t e _ d a t e � ���� �� ���� �� ���� ��m� � A+� � ��-���� ������ ������ � � � � � �� ��h�� ��b�� ��r�� ���� � � � � ���� �� ���� ������ ��m� ; � Y ���� Y ���� Y ���� Y ���� P r i m a r y K e y s e a r c h _ i d s e a r c h _ k e y u p d a t e _ i d � � �� � Y N � � Y �Y D a t a I D � �� ��g���� ���������������� � �� �� Y ���� A O I n d e x �� �v1 � K � [ � � nw @ T�gw�nw X ! 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" # $ F ���� ���� ��������, - . / 0 ( 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 < ����? ����% @ A B �������� ����D ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ������������ ����& ������������ ���� F o r m s @s̀}7� �C�}7� 0 ���� ���}7��t�}7� P R O J E C T w m ������������ > & P R O J E C T ���� 8 j I m E x S p e c s ������������ ��a�Я���a�Я� P r o p D a t a ������������ ? D i r D a t a ���� � C m d b a r s ������������ @s̀}7�@s̀}7� M o d u l e s ���� @s̀}7�@s̀}7� R e p o r t s ������������ @s̀}7�@s̀}7� ������������ ����& ������������ ���� F o r m s @s̀}7� �C�}7� 0 �������� ���}7��t�}7� �����0 � 9 Q q � � -#L!1 � � � � j j i � � � 1 Y M S y s D b � ! A a � � � 9 Y y � � � a � 1 Q q � � � �� K � [ � A a � � � � ) I i � ���� ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ��������9 : ; < = ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������| } ��������� ID="{27ADB914-E301-4B2F-8F75-F0625D5A874F}" DocClass=Form_�����1/&H00000000 Name="kubota" HelpContextID="0" VersionCompatible32="393222000" CMG="2E2CCF4051C09AC49AC49AC49AC4" DPB="7B799A17E618E618E6" GC="C8CA29AA2AAA2A55" [Host Extender Info] &H00000001={3832D640-CF90-11CF-8E43-00A0C911005A};VBE;&H00000000 [Workspace] Form_�����1=0, 0, 0, 0, C 8 0 m e a s _ Form_�����1 F o r m _ -#L!1 VBE6.DLL � 0 C B 0 � ���� � � ����� A�� @F orm_? 1G ]r m _ -# L!1 �AVJNRN EIPBERBE FQVVMFDS EAEDRF2 8A V J NT R� E@MP�NEE@B@OF Q@VP M F@SS@A� D@FB H@ 1�{ , B,-\�"B(B+BB B �am � j * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 E F - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 4 . 0 # 9 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ C o m m o n F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t S h a r e d \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 . D L L # V i s u a l B a s i c F o r A p p l i c a t i o n s * \ G { 4 A F F C 9 A 0 - 5 F 9 9 - 1 0 1 B - A F 4 E - 0 0 A A 0 0 3 F 0 F 0 7 } # 9 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t O f f i c e \ O f f i c e 1 0 \ M S A C C . O L B # M i c r o s o f t A c c e s s 1 0 . 0 O b j e c t L i b r a r y * \ G { 0 0 0 2 5 E 0 1 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P R O G R A M F I L E S \ C O M M O N F I L E S \ M I C R O S O F T S H A R E D \ D A O \ D A O 3 5 0 R o o t E n t r y �������� p��Я�+ ! V B A �������� @s̀}7� p��Я� V B A P r o j e c t ���� @s̀}7� p��Я� V B A �������� @�}7� p��Я� i 8 rU� � � � ~ ~ ~y ������������ � � Y � � ( h rU� � � �������� H $ ` �������� n �am � j � * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 E F - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 4 . 0 # . D L L # M i c r o s o f t D A O 3 . 5 1 O b j e c t L i b r a r y � * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 3 0 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 2 . 0 # 0 # C : \ W I N D O W S \ s y s t e m 3 2 \ s t d o l e 2 . t l b # O L E A u t o m a t i o n Z* \ G { 0 0 0 2 E 1 5 7 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 3 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ C o m m o n F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t S h a r e d \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 E X T . O L B # M i c r o s o f t V i s u a l B a s i c f o r A p p l i c a t i o n s E x t e n s i b i l i t y 5 . 3 ������ �� �'fE ���������� ���������������������������������������������������� � 8 A V J N R N E I P B E R B E F Q �� K � [ V V M F D S E A E D R F 0 1 4 8 f 1 c 4 c f �� F o r m _ -#L!1 ��\ { ������ ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ǫ�c�3F��=�g����� ����` � � �' AccessVBA�� Win16�~ Win32 Mac�� V � � � ( ����� u � \ �� � � �� ���� ������ �������� ����x �� ME ������ �� �� � �� ������ �������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������P S<���� S<���� S<���� <��X <�� < �� < �� <���� �� N 0 { B D B 6 9 A A 6 - 5 A 9 B - 1 1 D 6 - 9 6 E A - 9 F 6 4 9 1 E E D A 5 0 } ���� �������� �������� ���� ������������X � ���������X % � ��������x % � ��������� % `�"�������� �� `�$�������� �� ������� ��� ��� �������� % �� ��������� �������� ��������� �������������������� �������� ������������������������������ � �� [ � � � ����"� � � � ( � 0 � 8 � ���� � ���� � @ � ���� � ���� � H �6 X �" � � � � � � ���� � � � � � � � > � z H � * � � . � � , ( � ���� � X � p �& � � � � � �& � � � 0 �& P � x � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � ���� � @ � ���� � � H � ���� � ( � H �^ h � � � � �~ � � p � x � � �X � � � 0 �X P � � � � �X � � @ � ` �X � � � � ���� � ���� � X � � X 8 � l � � � � � � � p ( � n � � � � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � ����� ����( � ��x ���p � ] �@ ] �` ] �� ] �� ] �� � ' $� &. � � ! select * from psm1 order by fcode % ( . � � measurement_ms % ( . ! *a $� ' $ � C@, $� meas_id 7 . ( 0! � � � X3$ � � X4$ � meas_name 7 . ( 0 � s .Fields("meas_ref").Value = "" & Rst1("X5") & "" & Rst1("X6") & "" & Rst1("X7") & "" & Rst1("X8") & "" & Rst1("X9") � � X10 $ � meas_lib7 . ( 0 � � X11 $ � meas_callnum7 . ( 0 � % .Fields("meas_key").Value = Rst1("X") � Xa12$ � X � � � meas_his1 7 . ( 0 � X12 $ � meas_his2 7 . ( 0 � Xa13$ � X e � � meas_his1 7 . ( 0 � X13 $ � meas_his2 7 . ( 0 � Xa14$ � X e � � meas_his1 7 . ( 0 � X14 $ � meas_his2 7 . ( 0 k ��� � Xa15$ ! 0� X � � � meas_obj1 7 . ( 0 � Xa16$ ! 0� X e � � meas_obj1 7 . ( 0 � Xa17$ ! 0� X e � � meas_obj1 7 . ( 0 k ��� � � X18 $ � � X19 $ � � �� K � [ X20 $ � � X21 $ � � X22 $ � � X23 $ � � X24 $ � � X25 $ � � X26 $ � meas_obj2 7 . ( 0 � Xa27$ ! 0� X � � � meas_ans2 7 . ( 0 � � X27 $ � � X28 $ � � X29 $ � � X30 $ $ 2 � � � meas_ans1 7 . ( 0 d �� � � X27 $ � � X28 $ � � X29 $ � � X30 $ $ 4 � � $ � � meas_ans1 7 . ( 0 k ��� � Xa31$ ! 0� X e � � meas_ans2 7 . ( 0 � � X31 $ � � X32 $ � � X33 $ � meas_ans1 7 . ( 0� Xa34$ ! 0� X e � � meas_ans2 7 . ( 0 � � X34 $ � � X35 $ � � X36 $ � meas_ans1 7 . ( 0� Xa37$ ! 0� X e � � meas_ans2 7 . ( 0 � � X37 $ � � X38 $ � � X39 $ � meas_ans1 7 . ( 0� Xa40$ ! 0� X e � � meas_ans2 7 . ( 0 � � X40 $ � � X41 $ � � X42 $ � meas_ans1 7 . ( 0k �� � � X43 $ � � X44 $ � � X45 $ � meas_expe 7 . ( 0� � X46 $ � � X47 $ � � X48 $ � meas_diff 7 . ( 0� � X49 $ � � X50 $ � � X51 $ � � X52 $ � meas_pwr7 . ( 0 � � X23 $ � � X54 $ � � X55 $ � � X56 $ � � X57 $ � � X58 $ � meas_vali 7 . ( 0 � � X59 $ � � X60 $ � � X61 $ � � X62 $ � � X63 $ � meas_reli 7 . ( 0 � � X64 $ � � X65 $ � � X66 $ � � X67 $ � meas_sample 7 . ( 0� � X68 $ � � X69 $ � � X70 $ � � X71 $ � meas_time 7 . ( 0 � � X72 $ � � X73 $ � � X74 $ � � X75 $ � � X76 $ � � X77 $ � � X78 $ � � X79 $ � � X80 $ � meas_formsample 7 . ( 0 C@6 q �� B@8 � ��� o ��� ����� ���� �� Attribut e VB_Nam e = "For m_�����1�" �Bas� 0{BDB69A A6-5A9B- 11D6-96E A-9F6491�EEDA50} |@Global�Spac�False dCreataDbl Tru P�redecla Id �"Expo se _Temp lateDeriv�Custom izD$Opti�on Comp @� DT�� �< licit P / 3 Sub �����0_C�k() Dim db As�#� Rst1� Record,se�( 2 stPrSqlS �n"g�3run In�teger� �� = 287�Set�)= Curr�entDb���)�=�.Open+ ("select * from psm1 �1er by fcod,e"AD2@rdbMmeasure"m@ _ms� Do� Until A �.EOF�#�G�1A+ 1�GWith� 2�� .AddNew Fie lds("�!_i d").Valu7��@� n��H "" &+("X3"v) I4�5"� '�. ref�5��6N7N8N9-� lib10;�callnum��1�, keyH�=' (m�0If-a12 �X" Th en��,� his��&<4�s ����+E ��@��N��3�����P p�"%ba��ir+q%._�End Ifo ! a +�*@aF1�#zo�bj)>�� -9�m� �Ll0'k m�y�{pH<_ > � ��M1�F1�F P2`D?-�-@-�4& �2�,,R2�+ [� �%2/�D ,anj8�D`. IsN�ull(� �=/�2/3 )N�,� ��/"���� �';� ��Left(�Trimo Lo o �Xb , 255䂧Eq �B �23j��M�. �,�2�j�~k�� 3o,3�YKc3@-o?B� c �s5�� � � ��a�o53o5�3n5��4�4� � � �OS�7�|63 63�(�36�� 4�6 �� � g� � ���%�4�&4�&� �]�]�q exp����.4u�X4_#4P#g�d�if�3(4�% � �4� pwr(��!4oU5` ,5O�5NKvali?Tt1p52O5O5կ65�5�5��� ְ _reli"). Value = "" & Rst 1("X59")S h H60H1$2�$3") .Fields( "meas_sa�mple�64O*567utiZm�98�&��7��7C���tform�v7���7����7��7���7��7���%�:7�:8�:6�8UpdateEnd W8ithGG��.M�oveNext��LoopC � Sub 0 �� D �����:�� ���h�x�:|�n %��t� � �� 0 x� D h���X�%@�:D�o %T�,� � T� 0 @� H )( d�(���������D�0���������<�(�������x�T�@�64 ����������x�h�H� ����������p�`�@�����������h�X� � � ,� d �c��,� t� � ��������: ��������������������������������& �������������������������������������������� �� K � [ ��������������������������������! " # $ F ����) ; * , - . / 0 ( 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 < = ����? > % @ A B �������� ����D ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������P R O J E C T w m ������������ > & P R O J E C T ���� 8 b I m E x S p e c s ������������ ��a�Я���a�Я� ������������ ����b 9 # C : \ P R O G R A ~ 1 \ C O M M O N ~ 1 \ M I C R O S ~ 1 \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 . D L L # V i s u a l B a s i c F o r A p p l i c a t i o n s * \ G { 4 A F F C 9 A 0 - 5 F 9 9 - 1 0 1 B - A F 4 E - 0 0 A A 0 0 3 F 0 F 0 7 } # 9 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t O f f i c e \ O f f i c e 1 0 \ M S A C C . O L B # M i c r o s o f t A c c e s s 1 0 . 0 O b j e c t L i b r a r y * \ G { 0 0 0 2 5 E 0 1 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P R O G R A M F I L E S \ C O M M O N F I L E S \ M I C R O S O F T S H A R E D \ D A O \ D A O 3 5 0 . D L L # M i c r o s o f t D A O 3 . 5 1 O b j e c t L i b r a r y � * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 3 0 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 2 . 0 # 0 # C : \ W I N D O W S \ s y s t e m 3 2 \ s t d o l e 2 . t l b # O L E A u t o m a t i o n Z* \ G { 0 0 0 2 E 1 5 7 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 3 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ C o m m o n F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t S h a r e d \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 E X T . O L B # M i c r o s o f t V i s u a l B a s i c f o r A p p l i c a t i o n s E x t e n s i b i l i t y 5 . 3 ������ �'fE ���� ���������������������������������������������������������� � 8 W Z M T Z O E H I U Z Z A E U S T V D W H S S Q W P O C 0 2 4 5 6 6 2 7 c 8 �� F o r m _ -#L!1 ��\ _ ������ �������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��w2��J�` �'� ���� ����` � "$ � �( Access VBA�� Win16�~ Win32 Mac�� VBA6�# kubotaز DAO�� Form_�����1� � � _Evaluate� �����0_Click I db�\ Rst1�j Recordset�� Rst2�j strSqlF run_� CurrentDbS OpenRecordset�| EOF� AddNewa� Fields7� Value�K IsNull�� Trim@� Update�� MoveNextL! stdole�` VBIDEA� Form� ��ǹ��������´�� �����0AK � � ClickB l o b ������������ ���� D i r D a t a ������������ � C u s t o m G r o u p s ���� @s̀}7�@s̀}7� D a t a A c c e s s P a g e s ������������ @s̀}7�@s̀}7� �� K � [ M Q B I P S C W D A B Y F E J P Z W E N J Q B F I K Q L : ������������ 1 _ V B A _ P R O J E C T ���� � d i r ������������ � A c e s s V B A D a t a ������������ 7 ���� ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ��������9 : ; < = ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������| } ��������� le�` VBIDEA� Form_�����1� � � _Evaluate� �����0_Click I db�\ Rst1�j Recordset�� Rst2�j strSqlF run_� CurrentDbS OpenRecordset�| EOF� AddNewa� Fields7� Value�K IsNull�� Trim@� Update�� MoveNextL! ��T ������������������ �� �������������������������� ���� �� �� �� �� �� �������� X 5 6 7 X 5 8 m e a s _ v a l i X P R O J E C T w m ������������ > & P R O J E C T ���� 8 j I m E x S p e c s ������������ ��a�Я���a�Я� ������������ ����b ID="{27ADB914-E301-4B2F-8F75-F0625D5A874F}" DocClass=Form_�����1/&H00000000 Name="kubota" HelpContextID="0" VersionCompatible32="393222000" CMG="2E2CCF4051C09AC49AC49AC49AC4" DPB="7B799A17E618E618E6" GC="C8CA29AA2AAA2A55" [Host Extender Info] &H00000001={3832D640-CF90-11CF-8E43-00A0C911005A};VBE;&H00000000 [Workspace] Form_�����1=0, 0, 0, 0, C 8 0 m e a s _ Form_�����1 F o r m _ -#L!1 VBE6.DLL � ����0 � � ���� � � ������� 0*� pH � d� �kubota $ @T =�j ��'fE J"< DAO>�D A OP � � * \G{00025PE01- 0C 0046} #5.0#0#C :\Progra m Files\@Common M icrosoft Shared\ w\dao360`.dll#� 3.51 Obj ect LibrXary�H Us@tdole>�fs t d o l� e ^h�^�^X043�[W-^2^WINDOWS \system32\�22.tlb #OLE Aut�omation 0 ��VBIDE> V B@ I D E D� ���DE157#�D5.3oQVBA\� 6 E6E@XT.OLB�RV isual Ba sic for @Applic1s Extensi�bility � ��+� � � @Fo rm_�����01G ]r m _ - #L!1 �MQBI PSCWDABY FEJPZWEN JQBFIKQLH2 8A QBKP@ S C W@MA�Y F@OJ P Z�E N JU� F�UK@LB D H@ 1�{� B,-�\"B(B+BB H@ 1�{ , B,-\�"B(B+BB B �am � � � * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 E F - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 4 . 0 # 9 # C : \ P R O G R A ~ 1 \ C O M M O N ~ 1 \ M I C R O S ~ 1 \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 . D L L # V i s u a l B a s i c F o r A p p l i c a t i o n s * \ G { 4 A F F C 9 A 0 - 5 F 9 9 - 1 0 1 B - A F 4 E - 0 0 A A 0 0 3 F 0 F 0 7 } # 9 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t O f f i c e \ O f f i c e 1 2 \ M S A C C . O L B # M i c r o s o f t A c c e s s 1 2 . 0 O b j e c t L i b r a r y * \ G { 0 0 0 2 5 E 0 1 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 0 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ C �� K � [ o m m o n F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t S h a r e d \ D A O \ d a o 3 6 0 . d l l # M i c r o s o f t D A O 3 . 5 1 O b j e c t L i b r a r y � * \ G { 0 0 0 2 0 4 3 0 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 2 . 0 # 0 # C : \ W I N D O W S \ s y s t e m 3 2 \ s t d o l e 2 . t l b # O L E A u t o m a t i o n Z* \ G { 0 0 0 2 E 1 5 7 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - C 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 } # 5 . 3 # 0 # C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ C o m m o n F i l e s \ M i c r o s o f t S h a r e d \ V B A \ V B A 6 \ V B E 6 E X T . O L B # M i c r o s o f t V i s u a l B a s i c f o r A p p l i c a t i o n s E x t e n s i b i l i t y 5 . 3 ������ �� �'fE ������������������������������������������������ �������������� � 8 M Q B I P S C W D A B Y F E J P Z W E N J Q B F I K Q L 0 1 5 0 7 7 e 2 b 0 �� F o r m _ -#L!1 ��\ { ������ ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������P���e��@�U������� ����` � � �' AccessVBA�� Win16�~ Win32 Mac�� VBA6�# kubotaز DAO�� stdo � � � ( ����� u � \ �� � � �� ���� ������ �������� ����x �� ME ������ �� �� � �� ������ �������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������P S<���� S<���� S<���� <��X <�� < �� < �� <���� �� N 0 { B D B 6 9 A A 6 - 5 A 9 B - 1 1 D 6 - 9 6 E A - 9 F 6 4 9 1 E E D A 5 0 } ���� �������� �������� ���� ������������X � ���������X l i % ���������x i b % � ��������� % `� �������� �� `�"�������� �� ������� ��� ��� �������� % �� ��������� �������� ��������� �������������������� �������� ������������������������������ � �� [ � � � ����"� � � � ( � 0 � 8 � ���� � ���� � @ � ���� � ���� � H �6 X �" � � � � � � ���� � � � � � � � > � z H � * � � . � � , ( � ���� � X � p �& � � � � � �& � � � 0 �& P � x � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � ���� � @ � ���� � � H � ���� � ( � H �^ h � � � � �~ � � p � x � � �X � � � 0 �X P � � � � �X � � @ � ` �X � � � � ���� � ���� � X � � X 8 � l � � � � � � � p ( � n � � � � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � ����� ����( � ��x ���p � ] �@ ] �` ] �� ] �� ] �� � ' "� $. t A � � ! select * from psm1 order by fcode % & . � � measurement_ms % & . ! (a "� ' " �� K � [ � C@* "� meas_id 7 , ( .! � � � X3$ � � X4$ � meas_name 7 , ( . � s .Fields("meas_ref").Value = "" & Rst1("X5") & "" & Rst1("X6") & "" & Rst1("X7") & "" & Rst1("X8") & "" & Rst1("X9") � � X10 $ � meas_lib7 , ( . � � X11 $ � meas_callnum7 , ( . � % .Fields("meas_key").Value = Rst1("X") � Xa12$ � X � � � meas_his1 7 , ( . � X12 $ � meas_his2 7 , ( . � Xa13$ � X e � � meas_his1 7 , ( . � X13 $ � meas_his2 7 , ( . � Xa14$ � X e � � meas_his1 7 , ( . � X14 $ � meas_his2 7 , ( . k ��� � Xa15$ ! .� X � � � meas_obj1 7 , ( . � Xa16$ ! .� X e � � meas_obj1 7 , ( . � Xa17$ ! .� X e � � meas_obj1 7 , ( . k ��� � � X18 $ � � X19 $ � � X20 $ � � X21 $ � � X22 $ � � X23 $ � � X24 $ � � X25 $ � � X26 $ � meas_obj2 7 , ( . � Xa27$ ! .� X � � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X27 $ � � X28 $ � � X29 $ � � X30 $ $ 0 � � � meas_ans1 7 , ( . d �� � � X27 $ � � X28 $ � � X29 $ � � X30 $ $ 2 � � $ � � meas_ans1 7 , ( . k ��� � Xa31$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X31 $ � � X32 $ � � X33 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .� Xa34$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X34 $ � � X35 $ � � X36 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .� Xa37$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X37 $ � � X38 $ � � X39 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .� Xa40$ ! .� X e � � meas_ans2 7 , ( . � � X40 $ � � X41 $ � � X42 $ � meas_ans1 7 , ( .k �� � � X43 $ � � X44 $ � � X45 $ � meas_expe 7 , ( .� � X46 $ � � X47 $ � � X48 $ � meas_diff 7 , ( .� � X49 $ � � X50 $B l o b ������������ { � P r o p D a t a ���� ~ T y p e I n f o ���� ���� I B l o b D e l t a ������������ ���� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� � � X51 $ � � X52 $ � meas_pwr7 , ( . � � X23 $ � � X54 $ � � X55 $ � � X56 $ � � X57 $ � � X58 $ � meas_vali 7 , ( . � � X59 $ � � X60 $ � � X61 $ � � X62 $ � � X63 $ � meas_reli 7 , ( . � � X64 $ � � X65 $ � � X66 $ � � X67 $ � meas_sample 7 , ( .� � X68 $ � � D i r D a t a ������������ � C m d b a r s �� K � [ ������������ @s̀}7�@s̀}7� M o d u l e s ���� @s̀}7�@s̀}7� R e p o r t s ������������ @s̀}7�@s̀}7� S c r i p t s ���� @s̀}7�@s̀}7� P r o p D a t a ������������ � D a t a b a s e s @s̀}7� �C�}7� 0 ���� @s̀}7�@n5�}7� X69 $ � � X70 $ � � X71 $ � meas_time 7 , ( . � � X72 $ � � X73 $ � � X74 $ � � X75 $ � � X76 $ � � X77 $ � � X78 $ � � X79 $ � � X80 $ � meas_formsample 7 , ( . 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p d a t e _ i d ���� m L u p d a t e _ d a t e ���� � s y s t e m _ c d ���� m * " l i n k t a b l e s y s t e m � p r o g r a m _ c d ���� , $ l i n k t a b l e p r o g r a m m � a c c e s s _ m o d e ���� 8 0 1 = c a n d o , 0 = c a n n o t d o � 0 m � a d d _ m o d e ���� 8 0 1 = c a n d o , 0 = c a n n o t d o � 0 m � u p d a t e _ m o d e ���� 8 0 1 = c a n d o , 0 = c a n n o t d o � 0 m � d e l e t e _ m o d e ���� 8 0 1 = c a n d o , 0 = c a n n o t d o � 0 m � g r o u p _ c d ���� 0 ( l i n k t a b l e a u t _ g r o u p m � a l l _ m o d e ���� h ` 1 = c a n d o , 0 = c a n n o t d o ( f o r s p e c i a l a u t h o r i t y ) � 0 m MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l D e s c r i p t i o n F i l t e r O r d e r B y W u s e r _ i d ���� m [ u p d a t e _ i d ���� m L u p d a t e _ d a t e ���� � g r o u p _ c d ���� ( l i n k t a b l e g r o u p m MR2 r � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l D e s c r i p t i o n F i l t e r O r d e r B y V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F o r m a t I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n D e f a u l t V a l u e Y g r o u p _ t h ���� m Y u s e _ f l a g ���� m [ u p d a t e _ i d ���� m L u p d a t e _ d a t e ���� [ g r o u p _ e n g ���� m Y g r o u p _ c d ���� m � g r o u p _ t y p e ���� ( S = S y s t e m , U = U s e r m MR2 0 � T i t l e A u t h o r C o m p a n y 4 k u b o t a . �LVAL � ? ?ɀŢ MR2 L � R e c o r d L o c k s O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s < MR2 L � R e c o r d L o c k s O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s < MR2 r � O r d e r B y O n D e s c r i p t i o n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y F o r m a t C a p t i o n I n p u t M a s k D e f a u l t V a l u e k V N #0@ 8#0*LC2#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1� t y p e _ n a m e t h o m & 3-42" 2)2D"� t y p e _ n a m e e n g ���� m , $ 3-42" 2)2-1MR2 L � R e c o r d L o c k s O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s < MR2 L � R e c o r d L o c k s O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s < MR2 r � O r d e r B y O n D e s c r i p t i o n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y F o r m a t C a p t i o n I n p u t M a s k D e f a u l t V a l u e k V N #0@ 8#0*LC2#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1� t y p e _ n a m e t h o m & 3-42" 2)2D"� t y p e _ n a m e e n g ���� m , $ 3-42" 2)2-1$)s t y p e _ i d ���� 8 0 #0@ 5H!2@#7H-!7-'1Y u s e _ f l a g ���� m MR2 r � O r d e r B y O n D e s c r i p t i o n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y F o r m a t C a p t i o n I n p u t M a s k D e f a u l t V a l u e i T L #0@ #9AC2#C+I0A@#7H-!7-'1� t y p e _ n a m e t h o m & 3-42" 2)2D"� t y p e _ n a m e e n g ���� m , $ 3-42" 2)2-1$)s t y p e _ i d ���� 8 0 #0@ 5H!2@#7H-!7-'1Y u s e _ f l a g ���� m MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l F i l t e r O r d e r B y ] p r e n a m e _ t h ���� m ] p r e n a m e _ c d ���� m Y u s e _ f l a g ���� m [ u p d a t e _ i d ���� m L u p d a t e _ d a t e ���� _ p r e n a m e _ e n g ���� m iLVAL � Б�ϑϑϑϑϑϑϑϑϑ� MR2 L � R e c o r d L o c k s O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s < MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l F i l t e r O r d e r B y V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t D e s c r i p t i o n F o r m a t D e c i m a l P l a c e s I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n D e f a u l t V a l u e Q < 4 16 AID @#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ n a m e � m * " 7H-@#7H-!7-'1 m e a s _ l i b ���� m & 5H@G2'41"� m e a s _ e x p e '$ m 4 , 8 2 -@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ d i f f � m 4 , '2!"2'452#A%0 4*1"� m e a s _ p w r ���� m > 6 -323A '452# A%0 4*1"� m e a s _ v a l i � m N F '2!@5H"# '452# 1 51I 1} m e a s _ r e l i d m " '2!@ 7H-!1H� m e a s _ t i m e n( m 4 , @'%2C2#C I@#7H-!7-� $ m e a s _ f o r m s a m p l e � 2 * 1'-"H2@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ o b j 2 ���� < 4 8#0*L-@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ i d ���� � 0 m * " #+1*@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ r e f � & 2'41"-I2-4 � 0 m � m e a s _ c a l l n u m ���� . & +!2"@%@#5"+1*7- m � m e a s _ k e y � D < 3*31 C2#I+2@#7H-!7-'1 m � m e a s _ h i s 1 � > 6 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ h i s 2 � B : 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 d e t a i l m � m e a s _ o b j 1 J B 8#0*LC2#*#I2@MR2 � � O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s R e c o r d L o c k s R e c o r d s e t T y p e F i l t e r O r d e r B y O r d e r B y O n O r i e n t a t i o n : < MR2 � � O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s R e c o r d L o c k s R e c o r d s e t T y p e F i l t e r O r d e r B y O r d e r B y O n O r i e n t a t i o n : < MR2 L � R e c o r d L o c k s O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s < P �vc���O<)� � � � x e R � � � > + � � { � � g T A ���-����}j���VC0��� �lY���E2 �� � � � ��n[� � � T � Q � � Q �� h/~�4�f,�;��2� H���':�u9?�=���c�(�C1j��J�l+�� ��������s&� i� <]�!��ihY��J�� ^m�s�sk3��"f� ��p � �� � � �� � � �� h/~�4�f,�;��2� H���':�u9?�=���c�(�C1j��J�l+�� ��������s&� i� <]�!��ihY��J�� ^m�s�sk3��"f� ��p � �� � � �� � � �� h/~�4�f,�;��2� �r�$1����N4�HȒ(�C1j��J�l+�� �������? w�� r� <]�!��ihY��J�� ^m�s�sk3��"f� ��p � �� � � �� h/~�4�f,�;��2� H���':�u9?�=���c�(�C1j��J�l+�� ��������s&� i� 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^m�s�sk3��"f� ��p � �� � � �� � � �� h/~�4�f,�;��2� H���':�u9?�=���c�(�C1j��J�l+�� ��������s&� i� <]�!��ihY��J�� ^m�s�sk3��"f� ��p � �� � � h/~�4�f,�;��2� H���':�u9?�=���c�(�C1j��J�l+�� ��������s&� i� <]�!��ihY��J�� ^m�s�sk3��"f� ��p � � h/~�4�f,�;��2� H���':�u9?�=���c�(�C1j��J�l+�� ��������s&� i� <]�!��ihY��J�� ^m�s�sk3��"f� ��p �LVAL t ��� MR2 � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n D e c i m a l P l a c e s D e f a u l t V a l u e R e q u i r e d D i s p l a y C o n t r o l A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h F i l t e r O r d e r B y _ e r r _ i d ���� � 0 m W e r r _ m s g � m MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l D e s c r i p t i o n F i l t e r O r d e r B y s c o m p _ t h n m 7H-#4)1w c o m p _ a d d r _ t h � m 5H-"9Hs c o m p _ f a x ���� @-#L F A X m � c o m p _ a d d r _ e n g ���� m * " 5H-"9H 2)2-1$)� c o m p _ e n g � m 0 ( 7H-#4)1 2)2-1$){ c o m p _ t e l % " @-#LB#(1 L m m c o m p _ a b b r ���� 3"H- m c o m p _ e m a i l ���� " E - m a i l #4)1 m � c o m p _ w e b ���� ( h o m e w a g e #4)1 m MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l D e s c r i p t i o n ] p r o g r a m _ t h ���� m Y u s e _ f l a g ���� m [ u p d a t e _ i d ���� m L u p d a t e _ d a t e ���� _ p r o g r a m _ e n g ���� m � s y s t e m _ c d ���� m * " l i n k t a b l e s y s t e m ] p r o g r a m _ c d ���� m MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l W p e r s _ i d ���� m Y p n a m e _ t h ���� m Y f n a m e _ t h ���� m Y l n a m e _ t h ���� m U c e n t e r ���� m a w a r e h o u s e _ n o ���� m [ u p d a t e _ i d ���� m L u p d a t e _ d a t e ���� G 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6 6 6 6 6 6 4 �` $M��$�@��j�Rl�@ s e a r c h _ t h _ k e y w o r d �P @k P P P D D D D D D D B �@ � ������@�]����@ Q M e a s u r e m e n t _ m s �� @d � @c X L L @ @ @ @ @ @ @ > �@�LVAL � �ɥ� MR2 � � V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n D e s c r i p t i o n F o r m a t I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n D e f a u l t V a l u e R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l D e c i m a l P l a c e s E 0 ( 16 %8H!1'-"H2[ s e a r c h _ i d ���� m e s o u r c e _ i d ���� � 0 m ] s o u r c e _ d t l ���� m MR2 � � V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T eMR2 � � V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n D e s c r i p t i o n F o r m a t I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n D e f a u l t V a l u e R e q u i r 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r c h _ a b s t r _ e n g c 2 * 1"H- ( 2)2-1$)) m MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n D e s c r i p t i o n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l D e c i m a l P l a c e s D e f a u l t V a l u e V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y F o r m a t I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n C . & @G I-!9% k e y w o r d [ u p d a t e _ i d ���� m L u p d a t e _ d a t e ���� e s e a r c h _ i d ���� � 0 m o s e a r c h _ k e y ���� 3I m LLVAL � D wf MR2 � � O D B C T i m e o u t M a x R e c o r d s R e c o r d L o c k s R e c o r d s e t T y p e F i l t e r O r d e r B y O r d e r B y O n O r i e n t a t i o n D e f a u l t V i e w C < MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n D e s c r i p t i o n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n D e c i m a l P l a c e s D e f a u l t V a l u e R e q u i r e d D i s p l a y C o n t r o l A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y F o r m a t I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n O r i e n t a t i o n D e f a u l t V i e w Q * " #0@ -2'41" e s o u r c e _ i d ���� � 0 m c s o u r c e _ n a m e t h � m e " s o u r c e _ n a m e e n g ���� m Y u s e _ f l a g ���� m MR2 � V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t F i l t e r O r d e r B y O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n D e s c r i p t i o n F o r m a t I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n D e f a u l t V a l u e R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l D e c i m a l P l a c e s O r i e n t a t i o n D e f a u l t V i e w I M E M o d e I M E S e n t e n c e M o d e $ U n i c o d e C o m p r e s s i o n Q * " #0@ -2'41" a t y p e _ i d ���� � 0 m z t y p e _ n a m e t h � m | t y p e _ n a m e e n g ���� m t u s e _ f l a g ���� m MR2 r � V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e 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e a s _ t i m e � m 4 , @'%2C2#C I@#7H-!7- � $ m e a s _ f o r m s a m p l e � 2 * 1'-"H2@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ o b j 2 � < 4 8#0*L-@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ i d ���� � 0 m * " #+1*@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ r e f � & 2'41"-I2-4 � 0 m � m e a s _ c a l l n u m � . & +!2"@%@#5"+1*7- m � m e a s _ k e y � D < 3*31 C2#I+2@#7H-!7-'1 m � m e a s _ h i s 1 � > 6 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ h i s 2 � B : 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 d e t a i l m � m e a s _ o b j 1 � J B 8#0*LC2#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1 � 0 m � m e a s _ a n s 1 � N F #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A d e t a i l m � m e a s _ a n s 2 � L D #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ s a m p l e � B : %8H!@I2+!2"�LVAL � A%0%8H!1'-"H2 �LVAL � ʾ � � x x x m e a s u r e m e n t _ m s -#L!1 ���������������� ^ � 3 �� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� @� � �� � � � � �� �� �� " �� & �� * �� + �� : � � = �� @ �� D �� K �� Q �� S �� T �� U �� ^ � � c � � g � � j � � t � � z �� } �� ~ �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �!� � � � � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� �� , �� - �� . � � / � � 0 � � 1 � � 2 � � 3 �� 4 �� 5 �� 6 �� 7 �� 8 �� 9 �� : �� ; �� < �� = �� > �� ? � � @ �� A �� B �� C �� D �� E �� F �� G �� H � � I � � J � � K � � L � � M �� N �� d �� e �� f �� g �� h �� i �� j �� k �� l �� m �� n �� o �� p � � q �� r �� s �� t �� u �� v �� w �� x �� y � � z � � { � � | � � } � � ~ �� �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� D � � X �� Y � � Z � � [ �� ] �� ^ �� _ �� ` �� a �� b �� c �� d � � e �� f �� g �� h �� i �� j �� k �� l �� m � � n � � o � � p � � q � � r �� s �� t � � u �� v �� w �� x �� y �� z �� { �� | �� } � � ~ � � � � � � � � � � � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � � � � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � � � � �� � �� � �� � �� � �� � � � � � � � �� � F� � F� � F� � F� � F� � F� � F� � K� � K �� 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� JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb �JO`Yb � JO`Yb � JO`Yb � LVALQk � MR2 D � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l F i l t e r O r d e r B y V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t D e s c r i p t i o n F o r m a t D e c i m a l P l a c e s I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n D e f a u l t V a l u e R o w H e i g h t F r o z e n C o l u m n s O r i e n t a t i o n D e f a u l t V i e w I M E M o d e I M E S e n t e n c e M o d e $ U n i c o d e C o m p r e s s i o n � < 4 16 AID @#7H-!7-'1 � 4 , m e a s u r e m e n t _ m s . m e a s _ i d � m e a s _ n a m e L m * " 7H-@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ l i b � m & 5H@G2'41" � m e a s _ e x p e � m 4 , 8 2 -@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ d i f f � m 4 , '2!"2'452#A%0 4*1" � m e a s _ p w r � m > 6 -323A '452# A%0 4*1" � m e a s _ v a l i � m N F '2!@5H"# '452# 1 51I 1 � m e a s _ r e l i � m " '2!@ 7H-!1H � m e a s _ t i m e � m 4 , @'%2C2#C I@#7H-!7- � $ m e a s _ f o r m s a m p l e � 2 * 1'-"H2@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ o b j 2 � < 4 8#0*L-@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ i d ���� � 0 m * " #+1*@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ r e f � & 2'41"-I2-4 � 0 m � m e a s _ c a l l n u m � . & +!2"@%@#5"+1*7- m � m e a s _ k e y � D < 3*31 C2#I+2@#7H-!7-'1 m � m e a s _ h i s 1 � > 6 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ h i s 2 � B : 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 d e t a i l m � m e a s _ o b j 1 � J B 8#0*LC2#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1 � 0 m � m e a s _ a n s 1 � N F #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A d e t a i l m � m e a s _ a n s 2 � L D #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ s a m p l e � B : %8H!@I2+!2"�LVAL � A%0%8H!1'-"H2 LVALQk � MR2 D � O r d e r B y O n C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l F i l t e r O r d e r B y V a l i d a t i o n R u l e V a l i d a t i o n T e x t D e s c r i p t i o n F o r m a t D e c i m a l P l a c e s I n p u t M a s k C a p t i o n D e f a u l t V a l u e R o w H e i g h t F r o z e n C o l u m n s O r i e n t a t i o n D e f a u l t V i e w I M E M o d e I M E S e n t e n c e M o d e $ U n i c o d e C o m p r e s s i o n { < 4 16 AID @#7H-!7-'1 � � m e a s _ n a m e L m * " 7H-@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ l i b � m & 5H@G2'41" � m e a s _ e x p e � m 4 , 8 2 -@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ d i f f � m 4 , '2!"2'452#A%0 4*1" � m e a s _ p w r � m > 6 -323A '452# A%0 4*1" � m e a s _ v a l i � m N F '2!@5H"# '452# 1 51I 1 � m e a s _ r e l i � m " '2!@ 7H-!1H � m e a s _ t i m e � m 4 , @'%2C2#C I@#7H-!7- � $ m e a s _ f o r m s a m p l e � 2 * 1'-"H2@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ o b j 2 � < 4 8#0*L-@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ i d ���� � 0 m * " #+1*@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ r e f � & 2'41"-I2-4 � 0 m � m e a s _ c a l l n u m � . & +!2"@%@#5"+1*7- m � m e a s _ k e y � D < 3*31 C2#I+2@#7H-!7-'1 m � m e a s _ h i s 1 � > 6 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ h i s 2 � B : 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 d e t a i l m � m e a s _ o b j 1 � J B 8#0*LC2#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1 � 0 m � m e a s _ a n s 1 � N F #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A d e t a i l m � m e a s _ a n s 2 � L D #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ s a m p l e � B : %8H!@I2+!2"A%0%8H!1'-"H2 �LVAL � � _ Y U N � � T T Y Y �Y Y � Y d Y � Y Y �Y Y �Y Y � Y � Y � Y � Y � Y Y � Y Y m e a s _ i d m e a s _ n a m e m e a s _ r e f m e a s _ l i b m e a s _ c a l l n u m m e a s _ k e y m e a s _ h i s 1 m e a s _ h i s 2 m e a s _ o b j 1 m e a s _ a n s 1 m e a s _ a n s 2 m e a s _ e x p e m e a s _ d i f f m e a s _ p w r m e a s _ v a l i m e a s _ r e l i m e a s _ s a m p l e m e a s _ t i m e m e a s _ o b j 2 m e a s _ f o r m s a m p l e � ��t�� ��s�� ��u�� �� �� �� � 6 � Y ���� P r i m a r y K e y � � � � � � �� s �v1��b � � @ N M J I � @ @ � @ @ @ � @ � �� � � � � � �DI JB$�,ED����D� D U��$���L* M�$RQJQTR�*RJ��Ҳ T LVAL >� � B��&t 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7-2022# 24 "LD" 3' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7-222# 24 "LD"3' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7-222# 24 "LD" 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+# A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#5@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7-222# 24 "LD" D' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+22# A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7-222# 24 "LD" 3' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+22# A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7- 222# 24 "LD"3' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+# A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7- 222# 24 "LD"3' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+2# A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-"6 @7-222# 24 "LD"3'1 2 A+HDIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+22# A+%!- 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7-222# 24 "LD" 3' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+22# A+%!- LVAL : �xH~ I-2#'11'A#11"5H@5H"'125H3 CI2(6" 2 2#9C22 (1" 2 2#9C22 +!2"6 1 55HA*'H225H 9I#4+2#*#53-"9H *2!2#89C 9I#42#*#5DI!2I-"@ 5"C +225H3!58%1)0 5 #02# DIAH !5'2!+%2+%2"-1)0 !5@-%1)L !5'2!*31 !5-4*#0 !5I-!9%I-%1 -"9HC#01*9G0!5(1" 2 2#9C22*9DI'" C2#I2!+225H3!5%1)01I 5 #02#H3G0!5(1" 2 2#9C22H3DI'"'11'A#11"I2#-#1'7- 2#*1*82*1!2#-#1' 2#*1*82*1!2#-#1' +!2"6 2#5H*!2 4CH#-#1'C+I2#*1*8H- 9I#4+2#*#51ICI22#*1*82-2#!LA%02#*1*8B"2# H'" @+%7-CI2H2 FI-2#'11'A#11"I2#-#1'I22#8H!@H-#-#1' 2#8H!@H-#-#1' +!2"6 1(4A%0 $4##!5H@5H"'I-12#-84(@'%2C+I12C#-#1'- 9I#4+2# *#5@G2#8H!@1I2CA%022"5H 9I#4+2#*#5!5H-#-#1' @G'2!*31 -#-#1'5H!5H- 9I#4+2#*#5I-2#'11'A#'2! 9 1C-2 5 '2! 9 1C-2 5 +!2"6 2#"-!#1A%0C+I'2!*31 H--2 5 2#'2A -2 5 %-'2!1IC5H032 C-2 5 B"D!H"H-I-H--8*##5H@46II-2#'11'A#'2!1A"I#0+'H2#-#1'A%02#32 '2!1A"I#0+'H2#-#1'A%02#32 +!2"6 '2!1A"I5H@422#32 2 2 - 9I#4+2#*#5 DIAH 2C#-#1' A%02-2#@G 9I#4+2# 6H'2!1A"I0@46I@!7H-2#!5*H'#H'!C2+6H - 9I#4+2# *#5*H %C+I@4'2!"2%32C2#!5*H'#H'!1-52+6H2#'41"#1I5I@%7-5H0(6)22C#-#1'D# '2 C2#32 %H2'7- 2C#-#1'@'%25HI--84(C+I1#-#1'A%0'2!6@#5"5H@42#-#1' D#'2#32 6H@G'2!#1 4 -C5H32- 9I#4+2#*#5I-2#'11'A#'2!*3@#GC-2 5 '2!*3@#GC-2 5 +!2"6 2##1#9I- 9I#4+2#*#5@5H"'1'2!*3@#G '2!@#4 I2'+I2 C-2 5 5HDI#12 #0*2#LC2#32-2 5 6HAH'2!*3@#GC-2 5 --@G4 I2 DIAH '2!*3@#GI222#32 '2!*3@#G I2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H28% '2!*3@#GI22#@4 A%0'2!*3@#GI2'2!I2'+I2C2#@%7H-3A+H� LVAL ` �� 1 . 222#@G*H'*31 5HA*��1. 222#@G*H'*31 5HA*'H2I2 @I27-C# 2. B"*H'1'A%I'222#!5'2!+!2"H-I2 @I2!2 3. I2 @I2D!HH-"#9I*6 9 1H-222#@H2D#1 4. +%12#4-I2 @I2*-%I-1+%12#-22# 5. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2@-D!H@+!2012#3222# 6. I2 @I2!10 96'2!*31 -222#C+I-7H 1-"9H@*!- 7. I2 @I2!52#'2A @ 7H-'2!@#4 I2'+I2C2#3222# 8. I2 @I2!10D!HDI46@#7H-2# 12@-C222# 9. H2C IH2"*H'1'5H@5H"'I-1222#2#1II2 @I2#9I*6'H2*8@4D 10. 8#0B" L-222#1I!5!2@!7H-@5"15HI2 @I2DI%8D #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1��1. I-@#5"#I--*!2 4C#-#1'3C+II2 @I2D!H*2!2#32DI@G!5H 2. I2 @I2I-- %1 H-5H0322-"H2C5H32@7H-2I-C+I@'%21#-#1' 3. I2 @I2D!H*2!2#32C+I@*#G2!5HI-2#DI@7H-2 2#0+I25H5HI-3C#-#1' 4. 5'4#-#1'-I2 @I2!5*H'#''2!#1 4 -H-25H3@ H 2#32C+I@*#GCAH%0'1 2#32%H' @'%2 @GI 5. '2!6@#5"-1@42#-#1'1H-'2!*2!2#C2#41422!+I25H-I2 @I2 6. I2 @I2*2!2#1@'%2C+I1#-#1'A%02#32DI-"H2%1' 7. '2!#1 4 -5HI-!51IH-#-#1'A%02#323C+II2 @I2@4'2!#9I*61A"I 8. I2 @I24'H2@G2#"25H0@-2CC*H1I#-#1'A%02#32DC@'%2@5"'1 #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1��1. %2#4142-I2 @I2DI#12#"-!#128 H2"5H@5H"'I-'H2!58 2 2. I2 @I2DI#1!-+!2"C+I#1 4 -@G!5HC25H3 3. @'%232@G@'%25HI2 @I2!5'2!*8!25H*8 4. I2 @I2 -25H3-"9HC181 5. I2 @I2DI#12##0@!4 %2#4142C#015H5 6. I2 @I2DI#12#"-!#12@ 7H-#H'!2 7. I2 @I2DI#1@4@7--"H2@G##!@!7H-@5"1@ 7H-#H'!2 8. I2 @I24'H2I2 @I2DI#1H2-A!2@ 5" -1 %25HI2 @I23 9. I2 @I2 6 -C13A+H5HDI#1-"9HC181 10. I2 @I2DI#1B-2*C2#@%7H-3A+H225H3-"9H #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Y� � k � D '2!1A"I#0+'H2#-#1'A%02#32+-*!8%2 !('. ��331.4816584 .316 . # . 2'2!1A"I #-#1' 2#32�� @#7H-!7-'15H 126IB" Netemeyer, Boles & MoMurrian.1996@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #011IAH #4!25H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation AH%0I-32!!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .422 6 .776�� #'*- content validity B"C+I-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L 3 H2A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 -5 3 H2#0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I2 2##4+2# 1 H2�� C I'45+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 51I 1 = .8561� @� �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!D@G@'%2 15 '1 A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#17!2-5 @G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!#0"0@'%25H32#@G#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1b @� � @� L@4��<@���:� � ~ ` �� � '2!*3@#GC-2 5 +-*!8%2 !('. ��331.4816584 .316 . # .2'2!*3@#G -2 5 �� @#7H-!7-'1'2!*3@#GC-2 5 6H 126IB" Gettiker&Larwood.1986@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH #4!25H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5 C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'45 Item toral correlation AH%0I-!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .252 6 .687�� #'*- construct validity B"'45 confirmatory factor analysis B"H2I3+1-L#0-I222#32 .457 6 .615 I2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H28% .692 6 .820 I22#@4 .444 6 .975 I22#@%7H-3A+H .263 6 .754C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-� @ � � @ � � @ � ������$�e{� y V 8 ��� � ' � D '2!8H!@H-#-#1'+-*!8%2 !('. ��331. 4816584 .316 . # .2'2!8H!@ #-#1'�� A'12#!5*H'#H'!C#-#1' 6H 12B" Yoger & Brett. 1985@G!2#2#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH#4!25H*8 %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation B"I-32!AH%0I-!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .488 6 .750�� #'*- content validity B"C+I-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L 3 H2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 -5 3 H2 #0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I22##4+2#8#4 1 H2�� '4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"!51 5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .8475� @� �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!D@G@'%2 15 '1 A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#17!2-5 @G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!#0"0@'%25H32#@G#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '10 @� � @ � cWK��5%�_w� � ^ @ �� � D '2! 9 1C-2 5 +-*!8%2 !('. ��331. 4816584 . 316 . # . 2'2! 9 1 -2 5 �� A'1'2! 9 1C-2 5 5H 126IB" Carson&Bedeian.1994@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH#4!25H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%2@G*#5C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H23' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation B"I-32!AI%0I-!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .382 6 .660�� #'*- content validity B"-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L 3 H2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 -5 3 H2 #0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I2 2##4+2#8#4 1 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"!5H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .8606� @� �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!D@G@'%2 15 '1A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#17!2-5 @G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!#0"0@'%25H32#@G#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1` @� � @� , �� kCc� � | V 8 ��� LVAL z �� 1 . 25HI2 @I23I-!52#��1. 25HI2 @I23I-!52#1*4CA%0I--2(1"2#45H+%2+%2" 2. 25HI2 @I23@G25H!54##!A%0#9A2#32 I3F @4! 3. 25HI2 @I23I-C I1)0A%0'2!*2!2#+%2"-"H2 4. 25HI2 @I23!5B-2*DI H'"@+%7- 9I-7H 5. 25HI2@I23!5 %#0H-2#32- 9I-7H 6. I2 @I2*2!2#1*4C@%7-'452#32DII'"@- 7. I2 @I2*2!2#3+1I-2#32DII"'@- 8. I2 @I2!5B-2*321IAH@#4H!I@*#G*4I 9. 25HI2 @I23!5B-2*DICI'2!4#4@#4H!*#I2*##L@ 5"@%GI-" 10. 2-I2 @I2!52#3+D'IA%I' B"I2 @I2DI32@ 5"2*H'@H21I #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1��1. *!2 4C#-#1'D!HDIC+I'2!*CCH25HI2 @I23-"9H@H2C1 2. *!2 4C#-#1'-I2 @I20!5@'%2C+I1I2 @I2@*!- +2I2 @I2I-2##6)2@#7H-2#32 3. 2#DIA%@%5H"'2!4@+G1*!2 4C#-#1'@#7H-1 +22#32!5#0B" LH-2#32-I2 @I2!2 4. *!2 4C#-#1'-I2 @I2I-2#C+II2 @I2!5'2!*812#32 5. *!2 4C#-#1'-I2 @I2!51(45H5H-25HI2 @I23 6. +2I2 @I2!51 +2CH2#32 I2 @I2!1#6)2*!2 4C#-#1' 7. *!2 4C#-#1'I2 @I2D!HH-" H'"@+%7-C2#32I2 8. *!2 4C#-#1'I2 @I2 #I-!5H032I2C+I@#5"#I-"@!7H-3@G0I-3 9. I2 @I2D!H*2!2# 6H 2*!2 4C#-#1'C+I H'"@+%7-DI 10. *!2 4C#-#1'I2 @I2 H'"9A%'2!@#5"#I-" 2"CI2 #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1��1. '2! 6 -CC 5'4-I2 @I2!1!222C#-#1'-I2 @I2 @ H C208# ##"2 +#7-!2#2 2. I2 @I2 -5H0'2A %H'+I2@5H"'14##!-#-#1'C'1H- FD 3. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2@'%25HC+I1#-#1' H2D-"H2#'@#G' 4. I2 @I2#9I*6 9 1-"H2!21 5'4'2!@G-"9H-*!2 4C#-#1' 5. I2 @I20!5 5'45H*!9#LI-"%+2D!HDI32-*!2 4C#-#1' @ H @G8# ##"2 +#7-!2#2 6. I2@%7-DII2 @I2-"20!5 5'4#-#1'-5A+6H 7. *3+#1I2 @I2D!H!5*4HC5H0*31 @H212#414@G*!2 45H5-#-#1' #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1,� l > � D %1)02+-*!8%2 !('. ��331. 4816584 .316 . # .2%1)02 2�� A*3#'%1)02 6H*#I26IB" Hackman & Oldham. 1975@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH #4!25H*%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5 C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H23' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation AH%0I-32!!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .272 6 .561�� #'*- content validity B"-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L3' 3 H2A%0 9I@ 5H" 2 -5 3 H2 #0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I22##4+2#8#4 1 H2�� C I'45+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 B"DIH21 51I 1 = .7753� @� �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!@G@'%2 15 '1A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#17!2-5 @G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!#0"0@'%25H32#@GH#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1b @� � @� ������Y1G� � j F ( �� � D 2#*1*82*1!2#-#1'+-*!8%2 !('. ��331.4816584 .316 . # .22#*1*8 *1! #-#1'�� A*3#'2#*1*82#-#1'*3+#1 9I32 6H 12B" King et al. 1995@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH#4!25H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5 CH22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation B"AH%0I-32!!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .486 6 .758�� #'*- content validity B"-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L 3 H2A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3 H2 #0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I22# #4+2#8#4 1 H2�� B"C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 51I 1 = .9241� @� �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!D@G@'%2 15 '1A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HD1#17!2-5 @G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!@'%2C2#@G#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1� @� � @� ocW��dc���R� � p R ��� LVAL < � �� h��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� z�AK ( 0 ) H-A!H+#7- 9IC+ HCI2@"C+I*1 2AH1@#5" @ H0 7I--C+I /%/A%I' 4*1 28#1I+#7-D!H 8#1I 6 D!H@"@%"5 . -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"I-@I'41"'9H12#*-��1. @!7H-32C F I2 @I208H!@'2! "2"2!C+I121I 2. @!7H-I2 @I2"1D!H#0*'2!*3@#GC2#32CI2 @I2G0 "2"2!321I-5'H20*3@#G 3. I2 @I2 -325I-C I'2!#1 4 -*9 4. I2 @I2""H-5H*2!2#DH@I2D*9H3A+H5H*96IC 5'4DI 5. I2 @I2*2!2#32-"H2C-"H2+6HDI4H-1@G@'%22B"D!H@7H-+H2" 6. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2@'%2@G*4H5HD!H+"84H6C+I@'%2125H3-"H2@G!5H 7. @ 7H-#H'!2!-'H2I2 @I2"132+1@-2@2*9I 8. #0*44 2 A%0'2!9I--2@G*4H5HI-366I2 @I26D!H32@ 5"@ 7H-I-2#C+I2@*#G@H21I #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1��1. @!7H-2!51 +2I2 @I2 H'"AI1 +2A%0#H'!#1 4 - 2. 2#32@G5!3C+HI2 @I2*2!2# 42#21 +2DI#--!26I 3. I2 @I2*2!2#C+I3#6)2A035H5AH 9I#H'!2DI 4. I2 @I2C+I'2!@2# H-2#1*4C-%8H! 5. I2 @I2!5'2!#1 15H-%8H!A%0#4CH-*!2 4%8H! 6. I2 @I2@4B-2*C+I 9I#H'!2A%@%5H"'2!4@+G 6H1A%01 7. I2 @I2!5#0@5"AA C2#32 8. @!7H-!51 +2@46II2 @I20+2I-!9%-"H2#--@ 7H-0DID!H@4'2! 4 %2 9. I2 @I2!5A'2 1@C2#4142 10. I2 @I2322!1I-5H'2D'I #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1��1. 22#@+G8H2'H2I2 @I2!5*H'*#I2'2!@#4 #8H@#7-C+I122# 2. +222#*2!2#+2 9I-7H!232AI2 @I2B"H2"@4@7-I-"'H222#G3 3. 22#D!H@+G6'2! "2"2!@G 4@()C2#32-I2 @I2 4. 22#C+I'2!C*HCH-2###%8@I2+!2"A%0'2!!8H+'12-2 5 -I2 @I2 5. 22# 24 "L@ 4@ "H-I-#I-@#5"-I2 @I2 6. 22#1*2 A'%I-!5H5C2#32C+I1 12 7. @!7H-I2 @I2!5-8*##C2#320DI#12#AID222# 8. A!II2 @I2032DI5@ 5"C22#GD!H@+G %2-I2 @I2 9. 22#C*HC@#7H-'2! 6 -CC2#32-I2 @I2 10. 22#'2A A%03+A'2-2 5 C+I1I2 @I2 #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1�� � � D #9A'2!@G 9I3- 9I#4+2#*#5+-*!8%2 !('. ��331. 4816584 .316 . # .2#9A 9I3 '2!@G 9I3 9I3 9I#4+2# *#5�� 2A'4- Manning&Haddock.1992@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH##"2"DI#%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation B"H2-323ACAH%0I--"9H#0+'H2 .320 6 .684�� #'*- construct validity B"2#'4@#20+L confirmatory factor analysis B"!5H2I3+1-L#0--#@ 32@G5! .609 6 .704 2#4'4@#20+LAI1 +2 .546 6 .797 #0@ 2#'8! .273 6 .754 #0@ 9C .544 6 .840�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"DIH21 51I 1 = .9103� @� �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!@G@G@'%2 15 '1A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#17!2-5 @G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!#0"0@'%25H32#@G#'!#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1� @� x @� ���:.�6���2� z \ �� � D 2#*1*82-L#+-*!8%2 !('. ��331. 4816584 . 316 . # .22#*1*8 -L#�� A*3#'2##1#9I2#*1*82-L2#- Eisenberger et al. 1986@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH#4!25H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H23' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation B"AH%0I-32!!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .329 6 .767�� #'*- content validity B"-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L 3 H2A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 -5 3 H2 #0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I2 2##4+2#8#4 1 H2�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .9074� @� �� -#1A*-2!7- 2"+%12AA*-2!D@G@'%2 15 '1 A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#1 7!2-5@G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!#0"0@'%25H32#@G#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1� @ � @ � VJ>��" �^x� � \ > ��~� � � D '2!@ 7H--32C+-*!8%2 !('. ��331.4816584 .316 . # .2'2!@ 7H--32C�� A'1 Work Locus of Control Scale 6H 126IB" Spector.1988@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH@+GI'"!2%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5C22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H23' 1 1 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation DIH2-323AAH%0I--"9H#0+'H2 .264 6 .720�� #'*- content validity B"-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L 3 H2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3 H2 #0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I22# #4+2#8#4 1 H2�� C I'45+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1L-1% 2-#-2DIH21 51I 1 = .8602� @ � �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!D@G@'%2 15 '1 A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#17 !2-5@G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1 #'!#0"0@'%25H32#@G#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1 @� ( @ � ����kC]� � z X : �� D A#9CC H*1!$4L+-*!8%2 !('. ��331. 4816584 .316 . # .2A#9CC H*1!$4L�� 2!%1)0A#9CC H*1!$4L- Hermans.1970@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #011IAH#45H*8D�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2##01%25H@G*#5CH22# 24 "LD"5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H23' 110 "D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation B"!5H2-323AAH%0I--"9H#0+'H2 .358 1 .625�� #'*- content validity B"-22#"L5H#6)2#4 24 L 3 H2A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 -5 3 H2#0-I'" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I2 2##4+2#8#4 1 H2�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 B"DIH21 51I 1 = .802� @� �� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12AA*-2!D@G@'%2 15 '1 A%032#42!A*-2!5H"1D!HDI#17!2-5 @G 2 #0"0 #0"0%0 15 '1#'!#0"0@'%25H32#@G#'#'!I-!9%1I*4I 45 '1� @� � @� �����g?U� � } \ < �� LVAL <� t b�sN&6 B# "22%C#8@ !+2# *11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8 5H!5 "22%#032#4142CAH%0B# "2 2% @4 1 5 0 �� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7-C 7I5H 2@+7- #0@(D"CH@2# #'#2 2##0#'*22#*8 @ 8,9,10�� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7- C 7I5H 2@+7-#0@(D"C@ 2##'#2 2##0#'*22#*8 @ 8,9,10�� 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2 *11*3120##!2##0!(6)2A+H 24 3'#'!1I*4I 828 AH@G 9I#4 +2#5@H#011+'1@ 205 2537-2540 A%0 9I#4+2#D!H5@H22#1@%7-2 9I-3'"2##0!(6)21+'1�� 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2*11*3120##!2#2##0!(6)2A+H 24 3'#'!1I*4I 828 @G 9I#4+2# 5@H#011+'1@ 205 2537-2540 A%0 9I#4+2#D!H5@H22#1@%7-2 9I-3'"2##0!(6)21+'1�� 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2*11*3120##!2#2##0!(6)2A+H 243'#'!1I*4I 828 AH@G 9I #4+2#5@H#011+'1@ 205 2537-2540 A%0 9I#4+2#D!H5@H22#1@%7-2 9I-3'"2##0!(6)21+'1�� 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2*11*3120##!2##0!(6)2A+H 24 3'#'!1I*4I 828 AH@G 9I #4+2#5@H#011+'1@ 205 2537-2540 A%0 9I#4+2#D!H5@H22#1@%7-2 9I-3'"2##0!(6221+'1�� 1(6)2 2"#01 1I ' . 1I5 1 '4"2%1"@4 1%8 AH%0*22'4 2 H21I 6 '4 252#(6)2 2536 ( -4@%B#4 D I2 H2% H2"L H2#0- %4 1L H2H-*#I2 ) 3' 100 1(6)2 2"#01 1I ' . 51 '4"2%1"@4 1%8 52#(6)22 5 3 6 AH%0*22'4 2 H21I 6 *22( -4@%B#4 D I2 H2% H2"L H2#0- %4 1L H2H-*#I2 3' 1 0 0 1(6)2 2"#01 1I ' . 51 '4"2%1"@4 1%8 52#(6)22 5 3 6 AH%0*22'4 2 H21I 6 *22 ( -4@%G#4 D I2 H2% H2"L H2#0- %4 1L H2H-*#I2) 3' 1 0 0 9I#4+2#*#55H@G 9I#4+2##01%2 6HDI3#3A+H!2A%I'-"H2I-" 6 @7-222# 24 "LD"3' 1 2 A+H DIAH #8@ *4#D" D" 24 "L #8(#5-"8"2 +2#D" !+2# #+%'D" (#5# @-@ 5" # *+22# A+%!- LVAL � �0�\�D��" 2 "#L553%1@G5H4"!2B#1(L1I C+I4*-C!2'H2@I2#-22 "22 #45*8 - D!H#4@%"*4HC5H 9IC+ H9DI @GG9DI 1I2B#1(LA%0C+1*7-#0@ H2 F#45*8- D!H#4@%"*H'C+ H42!2#2+#7- 9I#-@G 9IA03+#7-+2!2C+I-H2+#7-4ID'IC+I-H2A*-2!32!%2"@41 . H2!5'2!#9I@5H"'12##-C#0@(D"-"H2D#I2 -42"�� +H2@+4 ........... ........... ............ ............ ............. C%I 4��6. @I2+!2"-#4)19C I@ 7H-2#3+4!2'H20 H'"C+I4142DI5�� '103C+II2 @I23256I7 . I2 @I24H-%9I2-"H2*!H3@*!-+%12#2"��1. H-A!HD!HH-"C+I'2!*CC2#@ 7H-H2@ (-1@#5" 2. @!7H-1@#5"-'2! H'"@+%7- H-A!H0C+I'2!#H'!!7-C2#32@G-"H25 3. H-A!H!1-"2!H2' 8L *8 5H1@#5"DI#12B#@#5"@G#03 4. @!7-1@#5"3 4!109%B)+#7-8H2-"H2#8A# 5. H-A!H"45C+I1@#5"!5*H'#H'!C4##! 4@()-B#@#5"2!5H1@#5"*C 6. *4H5H3C+I1@#5""8H"2C !10D!HH-"DI#1'2!#H'!!7- 7. @!7-1@#5"-#I-C+I H-A!H H'"@+%7-!10D!HH-"DI#1'2! H'"@+%7- 8. H-A!HA*'2!#1A%0C+I'2!--8HAH1@#5"-"H2@G1@- 10. H-A!HD!HH-"C+I'2!*CC2#AH2"-1@#5"@H25H'# ---------- ------- ----------- ------ --------- !25H*8 !2 2%2 I-" I-"5H*8��1. 2*H'C+ H*2!2#3*3@#GDI+2@#21I@I2+!2"D'I'H20I-3C+I*3@#G 2. 2#DI325HI-2#*H'!2@G@ #20B H'" 3. 2#!5#2"DI5@G@#7H--'2!B 5 4. 2#0DI325H5!1I-!5 24 5HI-+#7-@ 7H- 93#3A+H*9 F 5. 2#@%7H-3A+H!10@G@#7H-'2!!5B 6. 5H325"H-!DI#12# 42#2C+I@%7H-3A+H 7. 2#5H0*2!2#+2#2"DI3'!2@#20I-#9I15H*2!2# H'"@+%7-@7I-9%@#2DI 8. 2#DI@G 125@HC2#32*H'C+ HI--2(1"2##9I1!2 9. B"1H'D5H325"H-!DI#1#2'1%2 %25H3 10. '2!AH2#0+'H2 9I5H*2!2#3#2"DIDI!21 9I5H3#2"DIDII-"5H*31 G7-'2!!5B #01'2!4@+G 7 6 5 4 3 2 1�� � �� = 1(4H- 8(2*2+-*!8%2 !('. ��294.307 517 # .2@4+#7-1(4 1(4 @4 8(2*2�� A'1C2'41"- *3#'" '#@ 02 (2534)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 +H'" 2 @+GI'"-"H2"4�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"AH'H2@G@"2' -2"8 15-18 5 5H!5%1)0C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L'H2C I'452#C I-32!!5H2-323A-"9H H'@H2C6@H2C�� #'*- content validity B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-CI2@7I-+2'4 2A%02#*#I2@#7H-!7-�� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L'H2C I'452#C#08@ 5"AH'H2!51 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .84l @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L @� t @� ������-wO�%� u Z < �� = A'1+4#4- B-10+-*!8%2 !('. ��294.307 517 # .2+4#4- B-10�� A'1C#2"2'41"- ##2 *8'##1 A%00 (2533)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 +H'"1IAH #45H*8�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G@"2' -2"8 15-18 5 5H!5%1)0C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L'H2C I'452#CA%0DIH2-323A@H2C�� #'*- content validity B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-@7I-+2'4 2A%02#*#I2@#7H-!7-�� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L'H2C I'452#C@ 5"AH#08'H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .89` @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @ � @ � znb( h�F ]� � u Z < �� = 2#-#!@%5I"9A#0 24D"+-*!8%2 !('. ��294.307 517 # .22#-#!@%5I"9 #0 24D"A'1C2'41"- 8 B#@%4(@G!2#*H'#0!2H2 5 #012!25H*8 !2 2�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G@"2' -2"8 15-18 5 5H!5%1)0C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L�� #'*- content validity B"3DC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-CI2@7I-+2'4 2A%02#*#I2@#7H-!7-�� D!HDI3@*-'H2C I'452#CC2#+2H2'2!@ 7H-!1H @ 5"AHA*H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .88h @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 Ll @� N @� C7+��"v<k� � n P ��� LVAL , ��� D�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� ���?� ( 0 ) 2#'2A %H'+I2@G2##035HD#I#0B" L @ #20!1D!H@GD'2!A 5H'2D'I�� 2# 1%2"-4@G@#7H-5H@#2D!H*2!2#"1I"1IC+I!52# 1%2"DI ---- -------- ------- #4 D!HAHC D!H#4 %-A5HI2 @I2DI#122#4422!+I25H-I2 @I2D!H*31 @%" I-" 2%2 !2 !25*8 %-A5HI2 @I20DI#122#41422!+I25H@G-"H25B-2*5H0DI#1 %-A D!H!5@%" I-" 2%2 !2 !25H*8I2 @I2!10%- 7I-*4I2C+!H F 5H#02(B)22B#1(LA%0'4"8@*!-#45*8 - D!H#4@%"@G-I2 @I2@%7- !#2"2#B#1(L 1'4"8 A%0-H2+1*7-DI2!C -B"5I2 @I2D!H!5*H'@5H"'I- #45H*8- D!H#4@%"��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��1. H-03-0D#I2 @I20I-+"84@*5"H- 2. I2 @I2!10462!#9I*6--7HH- 8@*!- 3. I2 @I2!1046'2!#9I*6--7HH-3@*!- 4. I2 @I2 "2"2!+1+I2!CD!HC+I4-0D#5HD!H5H--7H 5. I2 @I20#1 4 -H-*4H5H#03D@*!- 6. 5'4@G-!5H2 I2 @I26I-C I@'%280-"H2!5*4A%0I'"'2!#0!1#0'1 7. I2 @I2038*4H5H9I-A!I0D!H!5C#@+GG2! 8. @'%232@G%8H!I2 @I2D!H*C'H2C#03-"H2D# 9. I2 @I24'H22#!5#0@5"'41"@G@#7H-@+%'D+% 10. I2 @I26-"23-0D#G315 ---------- ------- ------------- ------------------- -------- --------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"� LVAL � <j��� #45H*8 6 D!H#4@%"( 0 ) I2 @I2A*C+I%9#9I'H2I2 @I2#1%9!2( 0 0 ) I2 @I2 - 98"+"- 1L@ 7H-1%9@*!-#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%"( 0 ) 1@ 7H-'H2%95I0@G@G5H!5-2D%( 0 0 ) 1!5'2!*8@!7H--"9HC%I%95I#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%"( 0 ) I2 @I2#9I*6'H2@-@G7H@IH2"( 0 0 ) I2 @I2#9I*6'H2@-*C-0D#D!HDI2( 0 ) I2 @I2*2!2#32-"H2C-"H2+6HDI4H-1@G@'%22 B"D!H@7H-+H2"#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%"��1. I2 @I2I-2##9I*6'H2I2 @I2@G 9I'8!'2!*3@#G+#7-'2!%I!@+%'-2-0D#G2!5H3 0 1 2 3 4 5 2. I2 @I2 -C12#1*4CB"%8H!!2'H22#1*4CB"8% 0 1 2 3 4 5 3. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2I-#1 4 -H-2#*#I2C+IB#@#5"!5#0*44 2 A%0@I!AG 4. I2 @I2@ 7H-'H2*H'-25HH2 6 -C!25H*87-'2!#9I*6'H2#0* %*3@#G 5. I2 @I26'H2*H'5H*31 !25H*8-"H2+6H-2C F 7-!4#D!#55H@46I221IF 6. I2 @I2*8*212#32+1 7. I2 @I2I-2#32AH%0 4IC+I56I"4H F 6ID 8. I2 @I2I-2#@G5 - --5HI2 @I232I'" 9. I2 @I2I-2# %5H!-@+GDI22##03-I2 @I2 10. I2 @I24'H22###%8@I2+!2"2-"H2-B#@#5"!5'2!*31 !2'H22###%8@I2+!2"-@- A#9CC H*1!$4L I- 1, 4, 7, 9 A#9CC H*1! 1L I- 2, 5, 8 A#9CC H-32 I- 3, 6, 10��1. I2 @I2!10@G 9I 9-"9HH-"!2C*22#L*H'C+ H ( A 92 ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 2. C2# 9I2 @I2C IH22A*---"H2!2 ( AC I 2)2H22@4'H2@+8 ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 3. @!7H-D!H@+GI'"1 9ICI2 @I201I215 ( A1A"I ) 4. @!7H-*7H-*2#1-7HI2 @I2C I*2"2A*'2!#9I*6I'" ( A!5 5'4 5'2 ) 5. I2 @I2!5'2!@ 7H-!1HC@-@!7H- 9C5H 8! ( A H-%2" ) 6. I2 @I2C+II!9%*31 @ 7H-2#2#32-"H2D!H41 ( A@4@ " ) 7. 2# 9-I2 @I2!13C+I 9I-7H@4'2!#01C ( A*#I2#-"#01C ) 8. I2 @I2*2!2# 9'2!+!2"- 9I-7HDI-"H29I- ( AA*'2!*C ) 9. I2 @I2 #I-!5H0A*'2! 7H ! 9I-7H ( A!4#D!#5 ) 10. I2 @I2@G 9I*7H-*2#5H 1@!2 ( AA!H# )� c $4##!2##4+2#I2A#9C+-*!8%2 !('. ��372.12012 417 # .2 $4##!2##4+2# 2##4+2# 2#*7H-*2#�� !2#2'1 Managerial Motivation Test - Robin Stuart-Kotze and Rick Roskin(1983)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2B"3+1'@%1IAH0 - 5 +!2%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2C@#8@ !+2#A%0#4!%3' 1 3 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"H2-323A = - .02 6 .62�� #'*- content validity B"0##!2#'8!8!#4 24 LA%0 9I#8'84 4 �� C I'45+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 B"DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .94� @� -#1A*-2!7+%1*H2D#)5"L 4 *12+LA%042!#1I5H2 #I-!1I*HA*-2! 1C+!HDC+II'"+%12*H A*-2!DA%I' 8 *12+A%0+%1*12+L5H9 042!2B#(1 LA%0--D42!I'"@-� @ � Z @� ���-!���[�9� � n P �� c $4##!2##4+2#I22#4H-*7H-*2#+-*!8%2 !('. ��372.12012 417 # .2 $4##!2##4+2# 2##4+2# 2#4H-*7H-*2#��The Communicator Style Measure: CSM - Robert Norton(1983)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2B"3+@G1'@%1IAH 0 %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2C@#8@ !+2#A%0#4!% 3' 1 3 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"-H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 - .39 6 .66�� #'*- content validity B"0##!'8!#4 24 LA%0 9I#8'84 4 H2�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 B"!5H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .93� @� 42!-#1A*-2!7+%1*H2D#)5"L 4 *12+L 42!#1I5H2 #I-!*HA*-2! 1C+!H+%1*HA*-2! DA%I' 8 *12+L A%0 *12+L5H 9 042!2B#(1 LA%0--D42!I'"@-� @� j @ � ���C7��[�7� � ~ ` ��r LVAL t B� @ 7H-2!@5H"'1'2! 6 -CCI2H2 F 7- %1)0 %2 2#"-!#1C*1! '2!I2'+I2C-2 5 '1 $4##!2#32I2*1*82#*22#*8!9%2A%02# 12 C5H5I+!2"6 #4!22#32I2*1 *82#*22#*8!9%2A%02# 12 -"H2@G!3%1'2!*2!2# 6H#0-I'" 2#*1*84##! *22#*8 @ 7H- 12 8! B"2##0*22+H'"2-7H @ H 6 #0#'+%1 -72##4+2#*H'3%( -. ) #'!1I2#*H@*#4!2# !5*H'#H'!-#0 2 C2*22#*8�� '11'A#2#1*4C C5H5I+!2"6 $4##!2##4+2#- 9I#4+2#B#@#5"C2#@%7-A'24145H55H*8A%0 @+!20*! 1*22#L@ 7H-2###%8@I2+!2" -B#@#5"B"!5 %C+I 9I#4+2#B#@#5"!5A2#4*4C 3 A 7- 1. A--3*1H (the command style) +!2"6 9I#4+2#B#@#5"1*4C2!%3 1 7I2-'2!@I2C*22#L -@2@- +#7-A*+2I-!9%5H3@G2#9H-A%I'1*4C@- 2. A#6)2+2#7- (the consoultation style) +!2"6 9I#4+2#B#@#5"A*'+2A%0C+I'2!*C1'2!4@+G- 8%-7H1I#2"8%A%0%8H! AH#1)2*44-2#1*4C1I*8I2"D'I5H1'-@2@- 3. A@+G I-I-1 (the consensus style) +!2"6 9I#4+2#B#@#5"- 4#2"1 +21 9I-"9HCI111 2+#7-8%5H @5H"'I-11 +21IA%0C+I8#H'!1+22@%7-A%0#0@!42@%7-A%I'%#H'!1@GI-"84-%8H!A%03@4 2#1*4CD2!I-"84-%8H!'11'A#A#9C C5H5I+!2"6 A# %11+#7-'2!I-2#5HD#08IC+I 9I#4+2#B#@#5"A* $4##!2##4+2# -"H2C-"H2+6H@ 7H-3D*9H2##0*'2!*3@#G2!@I2+!2"-B#@#5" A#9C- 9I#4+2#B#@#5"AH@G3 A 1 . A#9CC H*1!$44L +!2"6 '2!I-2#- 9I#4+2#B#@#5"5H03*4H+6H*4HCC+I*3@#G%8%H'DI'"5DI % @G@"5H"! +#7-DI %5'H28%-7H F B"8H!@'2! "2"2!1I+!5H!5-"9H#0*'2!*3@#G 2 . A#9CC H*1! 1L +!2"6 '2!I-2#- 9I#4+2#B#@#5"5H@5H"'1'2!I-2#C+I@-@G5H - -A%0@G 5H"-!#12 9I-7H 3 . A#9CC H-32 +!2"6 '2!I-2#- 9I#4+2#B#@#5"5H@5H"'I-12#!5-44 %@+7- 9I-7H@ 7H-##%8'2!*3@#G 2!@I2+!2"-B#@#5"� LVAL �8Nq� (��(0) A!HA*C+I 1#9I'H2H2#1 1!2 #45H*8 6 D!H#45H*8��(0) H-A!H*-C+I1@#5"#9I1#01CD!H 9 "22 9I5HD!H91@#2H-"#1I@ 5"C H-"5H*8 6 D!H@"@%" - 6 D!HDI 6( 0 ) H2 6C+I%9-2I3@-@!7H-@G-2"8( 0 0 ) H2C+I%9 H'"11IAH+#7-@G2 2!-2+2#@!7H-@G-2"8��1. I2 @I2D!H#5#-5H03+4 %2#41425HD!H5 2. I2 @I2 "2"2!+%5@%5H"2#BIA"IC+I!25H*8@H25H0@GDDI 3. I2 @I2+%5@%5H"2#@-2#1@-2@#5"C2#32 4. I2 @I2 12@-C+I112# 12%H2*8C*22'4 2 5 -I2 @I2 5. I2 @I2 "2"2!5H04H-1%8H!5H*31 CB#@#5"-"9HB"%- 6. I2 @I2 -C5H0C+I!52#A"#2"%0@-5"-2-"H2@+!20*! 7. @!7H-I2 @I2@#4H!I32-0D#%DA%I'I2 @I20365H*8 8. 9ICI111 2!10!2+2A%0#6)21 +21I2 @I2-"9H@*!- 9. I2 @I2!8H2##0*22C+I@GD2!@I2+!2"A%04##! 0 1 2 3 4 5 10. @!7H-I2 @I2I-2# %2I2 @I20 %11 9ICI111 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 2'0 9I3A!8H2 I- 1,4,7,10 2'0 9I3A!8H'2!*1! 1L I- 2, 5, 8 2'0 9I3A!8H*22#L I- 3, 6, 9��1. @!7H-!51 +2*31 I2 @I21*4C*1H2#I'"@-2I-!9%5H!5-"9H 0 1 2 3 4 5 2. @!7H-!51 +2*31 I2 @I21*4C*1H2#B"366I-@*-A0- 9I111 2#01@+7- 0 1 2 3 4 5 3. @!7H-!51 +2*31 I2 @I2"67-!40##!2#C2#1*4C*1H2# 4. #5!5'2!1A"I#0+'H28%I2 @I21*4C*1H2#B"%3 1@- 5. #5!5'2!1A"I#0+'H28%I2 @I21*4C*1H2#B"-2(1"'2!4@+G- 9I@ 5H"' 2 6. #5!5'2!1A"I#0+'H28%I2 @I21*4C*1H2#2!!45H#0 8! 7. I2 @I21*4C*1H2#C* 2'2#LD!H4B"@- 8. I2 @I21*4C*1H2#C* 2'2#LD!H4B"366+%12#5H*H'C+ H"-!#1 9. #5!52#3 4'41"I2 @I21*4C*1H2#B"366+!2"A%0#0@5"AA 10. #5!52#3 4'41"I2 @I2-'2!4@+G244#A%01*4C*1H2#2!'2!@+!20*!A%I'AH#5 2#1*4CA11 I- 1 ,4 , 7, 9 2#1*4CA#6)2+2#7- I- 2, 5, 10 2#1*4CA@+G I-I-1 I- 3, 6, 8�� � � c $4##!2##4+2#I2 2'0'2!@G 9I3 +-*!8%2 !('. ��372.12012 417 # .2#9A'2!@G 9I3 $4##!2##4+2# 2##4+2# 9I3 2'0 9I3�� !2#'1 Managing Style Location Test - Robin Stuart-Kotze and Rick Roskin(1983)�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2B"3+1'@%1IAH 0-5 +%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2C@#8@ !+2#A%0#4!% 3' 1 3 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"H2-323A = .10 6 .56�� #'*- content validity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 LA%0 9I#8'84 4 H2�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-#-2 H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .88� @� -#1A*-2!7+%1*H2D#)5"L 4 *12+L A%032#42!#1I5H2 #I-!*HA*-2! 1C+!HDC+I+%1*HA *-2!DA%I' 8 *12+LA%0+%12*12+L5H 9 042!2B#(1 LA%0--D42!I'"@-H @ � � @� ��g[�9����&� � f �� c $4##!2##4+2#I22#4*4C+-*!8%2 !('. ��372.12012 417 # .22##0@!4 $4##! $4##!2##4+2# 2##4+2# 2#1*4CD!HDI3@*-A'4C2#*#I2�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2B"3+1'@%1IAH 0-5 +%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I#4+2#B#@#5"#0!(6)2C@#8@ !+2#A%0#4!%3' 1 3 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .27 6 .58 �� #'*- content validity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 LA%0 9I#8'84 4 H2�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .88� @� -#1A*-2!7 2"+%12*H2D#)5"L 4 *12+L A%042!#1I5H2 #I-!*HA*-2! 1C+!HDC+I+%12*H A*-2!DA%I' 8 *12+LA%0+%1*12+L5H 9 042!2B#(1 LA%0--D42!I'"@-h @� @ � ���8,� �d�B � t V ��� LVAL ��f�� -325H"2DI@G@'%22A%0!8HA*'+2'2!*7H-C+!H F !2C IC2#AI1 +2C2#32-"9H@*!- %- -@%7-@ 7H-#H'!25H!5'2!*2!2#@G-11A#'11'A#4%1)LI21(4H-2#32*22#*8 C5H5I+!2"6 #4!22#@+G'2!*31 #0B" L-2# 32 *22#*8C*25-2!1" '2!#9I*6 -A%0 -C%-'2! #I-!5H0#032-"H2@G!'2!*2!2#'11'A#4%1)LI2*8 2 4C2#32 C5H5I+!2"6 #4!2-'2!'41'%-1#0-I'"'2!%1'C@#7H- H2 F B"#2(2@+8 %-1*!'# '2!%8I!C '2!B#H2" '2!7H@IH2" 2*!24 %1' 4 -25I"1#-%8! 61 +222"I'" @ H '(5#)0 -H-@ %5" @7H--2+2#A%0'2! 44-7H F'11'A#4%1)LI2'2!@ 7H--32C C5H5I+!2"6 #4!2'2!@I!-2#5H8%#1#9I'H22#5H!5 %*3@#G2 2#32+#7-D!H1I@G %5H6I-"9H1'2! "2"2!A%0'2!*2!2#-+#7-6I-"9H1B 02+#7-*4H5H-2-"9H-@+7-2#'8!A%0'2!@I2C-�� '11'A# 2'0 9I3 (leadership) C5H+!2"6 $4##!2##4+2#- 9I#4+2#B#@#5"AH%05HC IC2##4+2# +#7- 12#2 -B#@#5"@ 7H-C+I##%8@I2+!2"-B#@#5"B"!5 %C+I 9I#4+2#B#@#5"!5A- 2'0 9I3@G 3 A7- 1. A!8H2 (task-oriented style) +!2"6 9I#4+2#5H!8H %*3@#G-2B"D!H*C8%4*1! 1L#0+'H2 9I#4+2# B# @#5"1 9ICI111 2@GD-"H2@I!'2!*2"2#111 2 B"@I2#--3*1H 6H!5 $4##!2##4+2#5H*31 7- 3+4 #-#9I #'*- 1 !5@+8 % !8H % 2. A!8H'2!*1! 1L (relationship-oriented style) +!2"6 9I#4+2#B#@#5"5HC+I'2!*31 -!2'H22!5'!@G 1@-1 9ICI111 2 D!HH-"@#H#1#0@5"!21 B"@I#1 11 +2- 9I-"9HCI111 2C+I3A03C I 2##4+2#A@4#09 $4##!2##4+2#5H*31 7- #05#0-! #6)2 #1 1 *4*! #07-#7-#I 1L 5HI- 3. A!8H*22#L (situation-oriented style ) +!2"6 9I#4+2#B#@#5"5H!8H@I2##0*22 *! *2 @#2H-#- AID'2!1A"I '2A 6H $4##!2##4+2#5H*31 7- @I#2"%0@-5" !5!2#2*9 #0*22 *! *2 !8H#0@5"AA _ LVAL �^��DN�<�G� I2 @I2D!H -C+I42!2#2-"*-*H-'H2I2 @I2-H2+1*7-5H@+!20*!+#7-D!H#45*8 - D!H#4@%"A!HA*C+II2 @I2#9I'H2H2#1I2 @I2!2#45H*8 - D!H#4@%"�� H2 6C+I%9-2I3@-@!7H-@G-2"8 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, D!HDI 6I2%9- 1#0*-814@+80-"9H1 1 G@G@ #20 12'2!#0!1#0'1#45H*8 - D!H#4@%" 1@ 7H-'H2%91I0@G@G5!5-2D%I2 @I2D!H@"%H2'-B)%9 @!7H-I2 @I28'H2%9B"@I2C 4#45*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"I2 @I2 -C+I3#6)2+#7-3A03AH%9@*!- #45H*8 #4H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"I2 @I2#9I*6'2@-@G7H@IH2" #45*8 #4 H-I2#4D!H#4 D!H#4@%"�� #4@'5HI2 @I2-2(1"-"9H181!5@7I-5H ....... 2#2'2 +#7- ..... 2C@7I-55I!5-"9H1I+! ...... ��( ) -0D#F5H@46I1 11I@G@ #202##03- 1@- ( ) 1#9I*6'H2 1D!H*2!2#%4 5'4- 1DI��(0) A!H-"*-*H-9A%'2!#0 $4 1-"H2C%I 4 #45H*8 6 D!H#45H*8��1. @!7H-I2 @I21ICA%032-"H2@G!'2!*2!2#A%I'I2 @I2@ 7H-'H2'45 5'4#2 2#-I2 @I2056I 2. I2 @I2D!H#2 %5HI2 @I20DI#122#5HI2 @I2 H'"#1)2 %#0B" L-+H"'2+#7-3 7H-@*5"C+I+H'"2 3. 2#5HI2 @I20DI#1@4@7- 2 1I1II2 @I2I-32-"H2@G!3%1'2!*2!2# 4. C5H32-I2 @I25HDI@4@7- 2 1I1I@ 7H-#H'!2!1!-D!H@+G'H2DI3'2!5'2! -C+I#2 2#CAHC 5. 05II2 @I2#9I*6'H22#32#2 2#C+I %D!H8I!H2 6. I2#2 2#5H!22#-#1'5H!5 24#09%!1DI#1 42#2@%7-H6I3#3A+H*31 @*!- F 7. 2#@%H '@%H I-A%0#0-81! L"1!5-"9H!2C'#2 2#5HI2 @I2@5H"'I- 8. 2#1II2 @I2D!H@I2C'H23D!693+42 9I111 2-"H2#8A# 9. !5H-"#1I5HI-@*-A0- F +6H!1@G5H"-!#1- 9I111 2-"H2#8A# 10. B#-@I22"!1D!H9%B)-"H2#8A#6A!I03 4#I2"A#-1!5 %@*5"+2"H-#2 22#G2! ---------- ------- ------------ --------------- ------- ----------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"�� � � � 1(4H-2#32*22#*8 +-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 . # .3@4+#7-1(4 1( @4 2#32 *22#*8�� A'11(4H-* 2 2#32A%0A'1!8H2#3+I25H-#9C2'41"-(14L 1" 4#1 '5 (2532)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 +H'" 1IAH#45H*8 �� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!5%1)0C%I @6"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 -.53 6 .37�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3 H2�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .82* @ � D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @� @� ( ��)�[3$�� � p P �� � *8 2 4C2#32+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 . # .3*8 2 4 2#32�� A'1- 42 4%!2(A%00 (2529) 6H@GA'15@"C ICI2#2 2#!2A%I'AH@G2 - -5H1 @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H26 +H'"�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013%5H412C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H%1)0C%I@5" 1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"H2-323A = .43 6 .76�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3 H2�� C I'452#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 1 5H2@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .76( @ � D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 LN @� @ � sg[!�1���5� x Z < �� � '2!@ 7H--32C+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 . # .3'2!@ 7H--32C�� A'1'2!@ 7H--32 2"C- (14L 1" 4#1 '5 (2531)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 +H'" 1IAH #45H*8�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!5%1)0C%I @5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"H2-323A = -.72 6 .28�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 B"DIH21 51I 1 = .75% @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L @� @ � 9-!��b�vg� u X : ��� LVAL � A*-2!2#DI#1'2!4"!C+!9H@ 7H-1 . C#7-@ 7H-5H+9-"21HC%IC+I-@#5"2 . C#7-@ 7H-5H+9-"2@%HI'"@'%2+"9 1��1. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C5HDI4142-"H2@G!'2!#9I'2!*2!2#03C+II2 @I2!5'2!I2'+I2"4H6I 2. 2#4142-"H2@G!*2!2#03C+II2 @I2!52!I2'+I2"4H6I 3. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C5*312%1#0#'*22#*8#013% 4. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C5H*312%1#0#'*22#*81*'1*42#C+I-"H2 -@ 5" 5. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C5HDI32#H'!1@ 7H- F C+H'"25I 6. I2 @I2 9!4CA%0"4550-%H2'C+I-7H F #2'H2I2 @I24142C*25-2!1" 7. 2#4142C3A+H+I25H-8%2#*22#*8#013%I-#1 4 -!2AHDI#1H2-AD!H8I!H2 8. I2 @I2'#0D4142C3A+H+I25H-7H!2'H25H0@G8%2#*22#*8#013% 9. 25H3-"9HC181D!H@+!20*!1I2 @I2 10. I2 @I2 -C125HDI#1!-+!2"C+I414-"9HC05I --------- ------- -------------- ------------------- ----------- --------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��1. -5H 1 I2 @I20-2#!L@*5"!25HI-32#H'!1@ 7H-#H'!25HD!H!5'2!#1 4 - ----------- ------- -------------- -------------- -------- ----------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%" -5H 2 C181@+82#L@ H5I@46I1I2 @I2 -------- --------- ----------- ------------- @*!- @4H-" @4I-" D!H@4@%" 2. -5H 1 I2 @I2#9I*6+!3%1CC2#32@!7H-!52#@%H ##@%H '1 -5H 2 C181@+82#L@ H5I@46I1I2 @I2 3. -5H 1 I2 @I20#9I*6#32 !2I2I-321@ 7H-#H'!25H2'2!*2!2#C2 -5H 2 C181@+82#L@ H5I@46I1I2 @I2 4. -5H 1 I2 @I20#9I*6@#5"!2 @!7H-C5H32-I2 @I22!8)"*1! 1L5H5H-1 -5H 2 C181@+82#L@ H5I@46I1I2 @I2 5. -5H 1 I2 @I20#9I*6#32 !2I25H321AA%0D!H*0-2 -5H 2 C181@+82#L@ H5I@46I1I2 @I2� LVAL �� � ] / ������� B# "22%C#8@ !+2#5H*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8 5H!5 "22%#032#4142CAH%0B# "2 2%@4 1 5 0 "22%5H3+I25H "22%#032#5H!5#0*2#LC2# "22% 9IH'"*9-2"8*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8 2B# "22% 3 A+H A%0*21@ 20B# 1 A+H DIAH # . #2 '45, # . @%4*4, # . #1L25A%0*21!0@#GA+H 24 3' 3 5 0 �� 1@#5" 2"+ 4#01 1I#0!(6)2 1I55H 5 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2541 # . # . '10%H3 A'+-- @#0@'( #8@ !+2# 3' 48 �� 1@#5" 2"+ 4#01 1I#0!(6)2 1I55 5 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2541 # . # . '10%H3 A'+-- @#0@'( #8@ !+2# 3' 48 �� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7- C 7I5H 2@+7-#0@(D"C@ 2##'#2 2#*22#*8 8,9,10�� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7- C 7I5H 2@+7-#0@(D"C@2# #'#2 2##0#'*22#*8@ 8,9,10�� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7-C 7I5H 2@+7-#0@(D"C@ 2##'#2 2##0#'*22#*8 @ 8,9,10�� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7-C 7I5H 2@+7-#0@(D"C@2# #'#2 2##0#'*22#*8@ 8,9,10�� 8%2#*22#*8#013% 5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7- C 7I5H 2@+7-#0@(D" C@2# #'#2 2##0#'*22#*8 @ 8,9,10�� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7-C 7I5H 2@+7--#0@(D" C@ 2##'#2 2##0#'*22#*8 @ 8,9,10�� 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7- C 7I5H 2@+7--#0@(D"C@ #'#2 2##0#'*22#*8 @ 8,9,108%2#*22#*8 #013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7- C 7I5H 2@+7-#0@(D" C@2# #'#2 2##0#'*22#*8@8 , 9 , 1 0 8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142-"9HC*25-2!1"D!HI-"'H2 6 @7- C 7I5H 2@+7- #0@(D" C@2# #'2 2##0#'*22#*8 @ 8 , 9 , 1 0 H LVAL & ��k�"h 1 ) A!HA*C+I 1#9I'H2H2#1 1!2 #45H*8 H-I2#4 D!HH-"#4 D!H#4@%"��19) I2 @I2D!H1C@ 7H- @ 7H-5H0DI!5@ 7H-!2 F #45H*8 H-I2#4 D!HH-"#4 D!H#4@%"�� A*-2#-8#1)L'2!"2' ( D!I 2 -1 )1. A03-8#L #95 1 D!I 2 -1@H2 ............A ............BA*-2##'!#0@ -D!I1 . A03-8#L -8+%2 %2*4 1 0 - -1' %2*4 2 -1 . H-03-0D# I2 @I20I-+"84@*5"H-#4 H-I2#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"A'1I22#*3#'!2!(5% !5 2 6 I-1 ) 2#@'I22#H2*1'L!25H*8 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-"5H*8A'1A-"H22 8242 1 0 I-1 . 2#C+I2+#7-2#*H@#20+L H'"@+%7- 9I-7H1H'D2 . 2#38 12#��1. *1*82# 1HI3+1@G--*! . C+!9HI2 2. #H'!!7-1 6 #0#'+%132# 12+!9HI2C 7I5H-*25-2!1" 3. *1*8-8#L2##'#1)2B#H2" F C+I (*! . C 8! 5H#1 4 - 4. *H@*#4!C+I#0 2 !5*H'#H'!C2#11I (*! . 5. #H'!1@I2+I25H 6 #0#'+%1*H@*#4!2# 128 2 5'4- 8! 6. C I@'%2*H'C+ HC2#13B#2# 12 8! #H'!1 - . 7. *H@*#4!C+I 8! !5 (*! . #8+!9HI2 8. C+I2#*1*82#11I%8H! / !#!- -*! . C'2!#1 4 - 9. 1C+I#0 2 DI!5*H'#H'!%9*!8D #D'I8#1'@#7- 10. #1#82*3#' . C+IDII-!9%#-%8! ----------- ------------ ------------ -------------- -------- --------------- !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8��1. I2 @I24'H22#@#5"!1'-"H2@G!5H@ 7H-5H032*31 F 1I@G*4H3@G 2. @!7H-"1@#5"+1*7--"9H1I I2 @I2C+I'2!*C12#@#5"!2-"9H@*!- 3. @!7H-I2 @I2"1D!H#0*'2!*3@#GC2#32CI2 @I2G0 "2"2!321I-5'H20*3@#G 4. I2 @I2D!H -2#325H"2C F 1I*4I 5. C2#321I I2 @I24'H2'2! "2"2!@G*4H*31 6. @!7H-I2 @I2"1@#5"+1*7--"9H1I I2 @I2C+I'2!*C12#32#I2!2 7. I2 @I2 -325HI-C I'2!#1 4 - ----------- ------- ------------------- -------------------- ------------ --------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"� � ' � $4##!2#32I2'4 22#+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 . # .32##0@!4 $4##! $4##!2#32 2#32 '4 22#2!34"2!(1 L@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 +H'" CI-'2!2'3�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142C@2#*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!1%1)0C%I@5" 1%8H!1'-"H2D!H32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation @%7-I-5H!5H2'2!*1! 1L-"H2!51"*31 2*445H#01 .05 H2-323A-"9HC H' .58 6 .77�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"!5H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .96+ @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L2 @ � � @ � ����u����~� � j L �� � $4##!2#32I2*1*82#*22#*8!9%2A%0+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 . # .32##0@!4 $4##! $4##!2#32 2#*1*8 *22#*8!9%2 2# 12 2!34"2!(1 L4142#@G!2#2#0!2H2 6 +H'" B"C+I0AI-'2!2'�� %8H!%-C H@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!5%1)0C%I @5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation @%7-I-5H!5H2'2!*1! 1L-"H2!51"*31 2*445H#01 .05 H2-323A-"9HC H' .58 6 .89�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"!5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .96& @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @� s @� QE9��o /��b� � z �� � A#9CC H*1!$4L+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 . # .3A#9CC H*1!$4L�� A'1A#9CC H*1!$4L- 8 #1 (14L!5 (2532)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 +H'" 1IAH#45H*8�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013% 5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!5%1)0C%I @5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation 4*1"H2-323A = .39 6 .58�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"!5H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .76( @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L8 @� � @ � F:.��Z �zj� y Z < ��� LVAL � � J>� '11'A#'2!@ 7H-2 8(2*2 C5H5I+!2"6 4%1)0#0@ +6H-8% '2!@ 7H- 7- 2##9IA%02#"-!#1 'H2 @G'2!#4 '2!@ 7H-2 8(2*26+!2"6 2##9IA%02#"-!#1-8%5H@5H"'1 #0 8(2*2 -1#0-I'" *H'5H*31 7- D#*#2! ##!A%0'42 @- 24 # *'##L A%04 2 @G@I2+!2"*9*8'11'A#2##1#9I@5H"'12C2#32 2 %1)0 DIAH 1 . '2!%8!@#7-C22#32 +!2"6 #4!2-2!#9I*6-8%2#*22#*8#013%H-2##1#9I'H2D!H!5'2! AH 1C25H'#414+#7-D!H @I2CC2A%0@I2+!2"C2#32-"H2 1@@7H-22#2I-!9%5H9I- 1@ 2 . '2!1A"IC22#32 +!2"6 #4!2-2##1#9I@5H"'1'2D!H*-%I-1-'2!2+'1C2- 8%2#*22#*8#013% 2#D!H*-%I-1#0+'H2'2!I-2#*H'1'-8%1A'4- 2A%0'2! 2 +'1--L#'1%1)0!8H-2- '8! C5H5I+!2"6 #4!2-2#5H 9I-0@+G'2!*31 -*4H5H0@46I1A%0 *1! C-2 *2!2#22#LD%A%0!54*1"11@-C+I-DI#-DI +#7-@%7-5H0#1+#7-D!H#1#0B" L@%GI-"C15 AH0#-#1#0B" L5H"4HC+ H+#7-*31 'H25H02!!2C 2"+%1'1 $4##!2#32I22##4+2# C5H5I+!2"6 2#32I22##42#-"H2@G!3%1'2!*2!2#C 3 I2+%1 7- I2#4+2#21H'D I22#'2A A%0#0@!4 %A%0I22##0*22A%02##0 2*1! 1L'1 $4##!2#32I22##42# C5H5I+!2"6 2#32I2#42#-"H2@G!3%1'2!*2!2#C 5 I2+%1 7- I22##1)2 "22% I22#'8!I-1B# I22#*H@*#4!*8 2 A%0I22# 7I 9* 2 A%09A% 9IH'" 42#'1 $4##!2#32I2'4 22# C5H+!2"6 2#32I22#'4 22#-"H2@G!3%1'2!*2!2# 7- I22#'41" @7I-I I22#'4@#20+L* 2 M +2 I22#'4@#20+L* 2 1 +2-*2#42#A%0*8 2 -2!1"-#0 2 C 7I 5H#1 4 -2##H'!B#2#'41"H2 F C 7I5H#1 4 -2##H'!B#2#'41"H2 F C 7I5H#1 4 - 2#13B#2# 4@() H2 F A%02#'4@#20+LI-!9%'2A A%0*#8 %2#035-*25-2!1"A LVAL q 5����8_ 1 .��1. H-A!H+#7- 8I#-*H@*#4!C+I1@#5"@#5"'4 25H1@#5"1 ...... !25H*8 !2 2%2 I-" D!H@"@%"��1. H2 7I-*4H-C+I%98@H21 ..... !25H*8 !2 2%2 I-" I-"5H*8��1. I2 @I2!5'2! "2"2!-"H2"4H5H03-0D#DI5@H'H25H1ICD'I ..... #45H*8 #4 #4#6H@5"' #4I-" D!H#4@%"2 ) A!HD!H@" 9+"-%I- 1L@ 7H-1 1@%"#45H*8 #4 #4@4#6H #4D!H6#6H #4I2 D!H#4@%"1 ) A!HA*C+I 1#9I'H2H2#1 1!2#45H*8 4# #4@4#6H #4D!H6#6H #4I2 D!H#4@%"1 ) '(#5)0D!H@"@%" I-"#1I!2 H-I20I-"#1I H-I2H-" H-"#1I @G#03��1. C+I2##1)2 "22% 9I@GH'"-814@+8 @G-11A# 2. 5'1 5C+I@G1@#5"-"H21IC 3. C+I3A03@#7H--2+2#+%1 5 +!9HAH 9I#1#42# 4. 1+2-8#L @ H D!II3 +#7- 2@5"!D'I*3+#1#42# 9I2@GA%0 9I 42# 5. '8!I-1B#DI@%7---C 7I5H#1 4 - 6. #'*8 2 -2!1"D+IA!HA%0@G 5HI2 7. C+I 9!48I!1B#8 4AH%8H!@I2+!2"C2#325H*25-2!1" 8. #'#1)2B#C+I 9IH'"@#7I-#15HI2 9IH'" 9. C I@'%2*H'C+ HC2#32-2!1"B#@#5"C+I#-%8! 10 32#'8!##02 @ H -82#0#H'C$9A%I -"H2H-@7H- ------------ ------- ----------------- ---------------- -------- ----------- !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8��1. '4@#20+L* 2 1 +2*22#*8 -*25-2!1"@G#03 2. @I2#H'!B#2#'41"H2 F 5H3@42#C 7I5#1 4 - 3. #0*22B#2#'41"H2 F C 7I5#1 4 - 4. 2#'4@#20+LI-!9% 7I2-#0 2#C 7I5H#1 4 -H-2#4142 5. I'I2+2'2!#9I@5H"'1+%12#@5"B#2#-"9H@*!- 6. 13B#2# 122#C+I#42#-*25-2!1" 7. 13B#2# 4@()@ 7H-AI1 +2B#4H-5H@46IH-" FC 8! 8. 32#'41"@7I-I@ 7H-AI1 +2*22#*8C'2!#1 4 - 9. @G#'#'!I-!9%#2"2@ 7H-'4@#20+L2#@4B#H2 F C 7I5#1 4 - 10. 4I'452#AI1 +2*22#*85H H-" ----------- --------- -------------- ------------------ -------- ---------------- !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8m� s �� � %1)0!8H-2- '8!+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 # .3%1)0!8H-2- '8! %1)0!8H-2 %1)0'8!A'1%1)0!8H-2- '8!5HC I1I2#2 2# %@#7-C2'41"- 8 #1 (14L!5( 2 5 3 2 ) @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 2#45H*86D�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A%1)0!8H-2-"9H#0+'H2 .27 6 . 61 H2-323A%1)0'8! -"9H#0+'H2 -.63 6 .12�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 B"!5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .61# @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 LD @� O @� $ ��S����� � f F �� � $4##!2#32I22##4+2#+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 . # .3�� 2##0@!4 $4##! $4##!2#32 2#32 2##4+2#24"2!(1 L4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 B"C+I0A*3+#1�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013% 5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!5%1)0C%I @5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' .35 6 .76�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 B"!5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .96 @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @� � @ � �xl2&�D���4� p R �� � $4##!2#32I22##42#+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.73437691 # .32##0@!4 $4##! $4##!2#32 2#32 2##4+2#2!34"2!(1 L4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 B"C+I0A*3+#1�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013%5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!5%1)0C%I @5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' .31 6 .81�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2B"!5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .96. @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @� < @� h\P �?���2 � p P �� LVAL 7 ����+9 I2 @I26%I''H2 H--I2 @I20%B)#45H*8 #4 H-I20#4 D!HAHC H-I20D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"I2 @I2@##9!2#45H*8 #4 H-I20#4 D!HAHC H-I20D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"A!HA*C+I 1#9I'H2H2#1 1!2#45H*8 #4!2 #4 H-I2#4 D!HH-"#4 D!H#4 D!H#4!2 D!H#45H*81 . " 3+9'%!" +!2"'2!'H2. %! 1@I2+9. +96. +1+I2I2%!. A%I3D!HDI"4�� 1815I42-H232+#7-D!H 3 D!H3��1. I2 @I2!1032D!H@*#G1@'%25H3+D'I 2. 2#'2A %H'+I2@G2##035HD#I#0B" L @ #20!1D!H@GD2!A 5H'2D'I 3. *4H-A5H55H*8C2#327- @4 A%0 / +#7-3A+H 4. I2I2 @I2@+G-5H-"2DI!2A%0#22A !2 I2 @I201*4C 7I-15A%0"-!-+%121I 5. I2 @I24'H2D!H!5#0B" L-0D#@%"5H0I-D'41'%@5H"'1-2 6. I2I2 @I2-"2DI*4HCAHI-#--" I2 @I20+!'2!-+#7-D!HDI 7. I2 @I2 "2"2!C I@4-"H2#0+"1@ 7H-C+I@ 5" -H-2#C IH2"%-@7- 8. I2 @I24'H26@'%2A%I'5H@#2'#0!52##LC@#7H-2#C I#1 "2#- 24@ 7H-C+I!5@+%7-6@"2' #8HH-D 9. C2##0 8! I2!52# 916*4H5HI2 @I2D!H@+GI'" I2 @I201I215B"D!H*C'H201I@G1+'05H@+!20*! +#7-D!H 10. I2 @I24'H2@#2'#+2'2!*8C*H1'C+I!25H*8C05I ----------- -------- ---------------- -------------------- --------- -------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��1. '2A 2#32#03@7-8@7- 2. @G#1)2 / 9A% @' 1L C*25-2!1"C5H@+!20*! 3. 1@G#1)2+1*7-#2 2#2!#0@5"-"H2#18! 4. *3#'A%0130@5" 1*8 #8 1L C*25-2!1"C+I@G181 5. 4H--'2!#H'!!7-1+H'"2-7HC+I*1*82-*25-2!1" 6. #0@!4 %2#'!-*25-2!1"8 3 @7- 7. 13@-*2##0 2*1! 1L2#42#-*25-2!1" 8. '2A 2#4@(2 (*! . C'2!#1 4 - 9. 13+1*7-#2 2#C+I9I-@#5"#I-" 10. '2A 2#C I@43#8#035- *- . ----------- --------- ------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8LVAL � � �D �= 1 ��1. I2 @I2 "2"2!+2+2C2#AI1 2+%2"F2 2. I2 @I2!-1 +2@G*4H5HI22"!2'H2@#7H-+I2%1'�� 2' (2) I2 @I2H-12%7!2I2'2% (10) I2 @I2!14 8I- H21 . @"3+I25H5H@5"'I-1(2*2!2I2+#7-D!H? -0D#I2? ��1. !2%45*1 21@ 7H-'H203!!2C+I AH%7!3!2 I21@#5"@G!2%450AI1 +2-"H2D# ......... @ #20@+8C63@ H1I ..... 1 -!-A%+I2CAH5@*!-. . . . *! 2"@+G #0 4)8A%I'"!7-D+'I A!I'H2-7H0D!HD+'I. . . . �� 2*- ...... @"414 D!H@"4141 . C205HH2@G#9+6H '455HH2C I@*!-C2#H2"-H24"!2(2*2AH1@#5"7-��1. +9 7H--0D#0 ? !��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�� � � � 2#DI#12#H2"-2*1!C2#32+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 # .32#H2"-2*1! 2#322!34"2!(1 L4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 2!25H*8 6�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013% 5H4142C@#0#'*22#*85H 8,9,10 5H!5%1)0C%I @5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#0+L Item total correlation H2-323AI22##4+2# r= .16 6 .40 I2#42# .35 6 .68 I2'4 22# .54 6 .70 I22#4142*1*8 .57 6 .69�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 = .95 @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @ � ; @ � ���l`���m � � � ` �� � 2##1#9I@5H"'12+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7343 ' 691 # .32##1#9I 2�� A'4 7I22##1#9I@5H"'1'2!%8!@#7-C2A%0'2!1A"IC2- Rizzo, House and Lirtzman(1970)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 �� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G8%2#*22#*8#013% 5H4142C@2#*22#*85H 8, 9, 10 5H!58%1)0C%I @5"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#0+L Item total correlation H2-323AI2'2!%8!@#7-C2 r = -.63 6 .63 I2'2!1A"IC2-"9H #0+'H2 r= .29 6 .63�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2B"!5'2!@ 7H-!1H = .78" @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L @� @ � ���B����[� � d D �� LVAL f/* '1�� '1'2!!5'41"C@- C5H5I+!2"6 8%1)05H3D*9H'2!*2!2#-8%C2#'8! $4##!-@- C+ I@GD2!5H@-!8H+'1B"2#'8! $4##!-@-1I@42A##08I 2"CA%0 $4##!5HA*--1I0 I-*-%I-1#0@5"@L-152!-*1! -L#0-#0--'41"C@-C2#'41"5I#0-I'" 1. '2!#1 4 - 2. '2!@ 7H-!1HC@- 3. '2! 7H-*1"L 4. '2!-�� '12#-#!@%5I"9A#1 +!2"6 $4##!5HA!H414H-%9-1'@-C%1)0H2 F H-D5I 7- 1. !-%9CAH5+#7- #0@!41'%9C25H5 (Positive Evaluation) 2. C+I%9!5*H'#H'!C2#4A%02##034##!H2 F (Sharing) 3. A* '2!#1%9--!2C+I@+G (Expression of Love) 4. *1*8A%0@I2C-2#!L-%9 (Emotional Support) '12#-#!@%5I"9A'8! +!2"6 $4##!-A!H5H414H-%9-1'@-C%1)0H2 F 1H-D5I 7- 1. I2'H2" @#7H-*H'1'-%9 (Intrusiveness) 2. "1"1I2#I2'#I2'-%9 (Suppression) 3. 3C+I%9#9I*6 4@!7H-A* $4##!5HD!H@+!20 *! (Control Throgh Guilt ) 4. C+I%932!'2!I-2#-1'A!H@- (Parental Direction) 5. C I3 95H3C+I%9#9I*6%0-2"B" @#5"@5"'H2%9-7H5'H2%9-@-'11'A#%1)02#DI#12#H2"-2*1!C2#32 #0-I'" 2 1'A# 1 . 2#DI#12#H2"-2*1!C2#32-"H2@G22# +!2"6 #4!22#DI#12#-#!H2"- @ H 2# 6 -#! 2#!4@( 2#4@(2 2#1#0 8!H2 F 2+H'"2A%0-L2#I2*22#*8-1@G2#%9 1'452# #0'2#C2#32@ 7H-C+I@42#@#5"#9I#0+1C'2!#1 4 -A%02#"-!#1414C2#32C*25-2 !1"2!2+I25H 4 I2+%1 7- I2#4+2# #42#'4 22#A%02#4142*1*82#*22#*8!9%2A%02# 12 2 . 2#DI#12#H2"-2*1!C2#32-"H2D!H@G22# +!2"6 #4!22#DI#12#H2"- @ H2#*- -@%H2 A03 5IA0 A%03@GA-"H222#!54*1*##L1 9I#4+2# 5!2/ 9I#H'!2 @ 7H-#H'!2-"H2D!H@G 22#-1@G2#%9 1'452# #0'2#32@ 7H-C+I@42#@#5"#9I#0+1C'2!#1 4 -A%02#"-!#1414 C2#32C*25-2!1"2!2+I25H 4 I2+%17- I22##42# #4+2# '4 22#A%02#4142*1*8 2# 12 �LVAL �� 1 . A!H3C*4H5H 1 - 2 . A!H 2 1DD+!2D+I'" 3 . A!H@-2C��1. A!H3C*4H5H 1 - 2. A!H 2 1DD+!2D+I'" 3. A!H@-2CC*H-" H'" 132H2 F 4. @'%25HA!H!5@#7H-CC0-C+I 1#2 5. A!H !@ "C25H 13 6. A!H"7#2'H2 1I-DI#1-8 2H-D@5H"' 7. A!H08@'%25H 1 9@*5"1!2 8. D!H'H2 103-0D#0I--"9HC*2"2-A!H%-@'%2 9. A!H-"*-*H-9A%-"9H@*!-D!H'H2 101C# 10. D!H'H2A!H03-0D#G2! A!H!104'H2A!H39@*!-A%0I-2#C+I 132!I'" --------- ------------- --------------- ------------------- 8#1I H-"#1I 32#1I D!H@"3@%" A#1 I- 1-5 A'8! I- 6-10��1. *2!2#3#2"22#@4DI@#5"#I-"@ #20DI#12# 6-#!2*312*22#*81+'1 2. @#5"#9I@#7H-2#'2A 2#C I@43#8C*25-2!1"22# 98"1 H2"5H#1 4 -C **- . 3. @#5"#9I2#13+%122#@4H2 F DI5@ #20DI#12#*- / 5IA02@ 7H-#H'!25H *- . 4. @#5"#9I@#7H-#1)2B# 9IH'"C*25-2!1"22#9A-"H22@ 7H-#H'!25H *- . 5. 32#9A%#1)2 9I@GH'"@#7I-#1DI@ #20DI#12#-#!22#2 2# 6. *2!2#'8!I-1B#DI@%7---DI-"H29I-B"2#32!'455HDI#12#-#!2 ** . 7. @#5"#9I@#7H-2#'41"@7I-IC*25-2!1"22##6)21#8H 5H5H32#H'!1 8. *2!2#'4@#20+LI-!9%@5H"'1* 2 1 +2I2*22#*8C 7I5HDI@ #20DI#12#4@(22 ** . 9. *2!2#@5"B#2# 4@()@ 7H- 12*25-2!1"5H32-"9HB"2#9A-"H2-#8H 5H 10. @#5"#9I@#7H-2#*1*82# 12+!9HI2C@#1 4 - 22#*1@9A-"H25H#8H 5H3D'I 11. *2!2##0*221 - . C 7I5H#1 4 -DI-"H25B"2#(6)223#2 / @-*2#H2 F I'"@- 12. @#5"#9I2#*H@*#4!2#C I*!8D #C+!9HI2DI @ #20DI#1'2!#9I!222#1-#!- ** . ----------- -------- ----------------- ----------------- ------ ------------- !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 I2#4+2# I- 1-3 I2#42#I- 4-6 I2'4 22# 7-9 I24142*1*82#*22*8!9%2A%02# 12 I- 10-12�� � � � '41"C@-+-*!8%2 !('. ��153.80834 * 852 # . 2'2!!5'41"C@- 2#!5'41" '41"C@-�� A*-2!'41"C@-- 'C @#B#L (2527) A%01%"2 *8'###- (2537)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 4 +H'" 7- H-"5H*8 H�� %8H!%-CI@#7-H!7- @G1@#5"#01 1I#0!(6)255H 5 2@#5"5H 2 52#(6)2 2540 # . # . '10%H3 A'+- - @#0@'( #8@ !+2# 3' 1 +I-@#5"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 2.17 6 6.17�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� D!HDI#08'452#+2'2!@ 7H-!1H #08@ 5"'H2!5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .79 @ � D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @� @ � �������( �Q� m N . �� � 2#-#!@%5I"9AC+I'2!#1A%02#-#!@%5I"9A+-*!8%2 !('. ��153.80834 * 852 # . 32#-#!@%5I"9 C+I'2!#1 #1*1*8 '8!�� A*-2!5H#0 @%G*'1*4L (2517) A%0'2#4#L !H'*8'## (2517) #H'!1*#I26I 2!A'4- Shaefer@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 4 #01 1IAH 8#1I �� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5"#01 1I#0!(6)255H 5 2@#5"5H 2 52#(6)2 2540 # . # . '10%H3 A'+- - @#0@'( #8@ !+2# 3' 1 +I-@#5"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A t A#1 -"9HC H' 2.19 6 8.35 A'8!-"9HC H' 2.11 6 7.23�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 �� D!HDI#08'452##'*-8 2 I2'2!@ 7H-!1H #08@ 5"H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 B"A'8! = .90 A#1 = .92 @ � D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L7 @� - @� �����w��C� � � z ���LVAL � 1 . 1@ 7H-'H22#142!3*1H*-- #0 8@I203C+I 1!5'2!*8-"��1. 1@ 7H-'H22#142!3*1H*-- #0 8@I203C+I 1!5'2!*8-"H2AI#4 2. #0*L2#9DI H'"C+I 1C%I 4A%0(#12C(2*2!2"4H6I 3. 1@ 7H-'H2!8)"L@#2@!7H-2"A%I'G*4I@ 5"AH1I 4. '2!@ 7H-'H2 " 5'4@G8L " @G2#!-B%CAH#I2"A%0@G@#7H-@+%'D+% 5. 1@ 7H-'H28 8(%@G*4H@5"'5H 1*2!2#341'DDI8 8 24 6. 1@ 7H-'H2#*'##LA%0 9!4H2 F @G@#7H-!2" 7. #0 8@I2!5'2!*31 H- 5'4- 1 8. 1@G5DIB"D!H3@GI-*C3*1H*-- #0 8@I2 9. 2# 12@-@ 7H-@I24 2 @G*4H5HD!H@4'2! "2"2!-!8)"L 10. 1 2 6IC'2!@!2- #0 8@I2H-!'%!8)"L ----------- ------ ------------ -------------- ----------- -------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��1. 10@-2CH--"9H12'H220@*#G 2. 1*H25HDI#1!-+!2"2#9#2!3+@'%2 3. 1#5AID2#I25H #H-*H#915 4. 1#9I*6'41'%@5H"'1-2-@- 5. 1#9I*6%32CI2I-1*4C3-0D#I'"@- 6. 1!5@#7H-1 9I-7H@ #20@2 9D!H9CA1 7. @!7H- 1 "2"2!3'2!5A%I'"1D!HDI5 10@%43 8. 1 -A-+"4@4- H-A!HB"D!HI---8 2 9. 1-I2'H2H'"@ 7H-5H0DID!HI-DB#@#5" 10. 1%-2#I2@ 7H- ------------- -------- ------------- ------------ H-"5H*8 H-" 2 F #1I D!H@"�� # [� � 2##1#9I1*22*1!+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.73 ' 694 . # .32##1#9I 1*22*1! ##12234"2!4142#A*-2!'2!@ 7H--8%C%I 4C+I0AB"2##0�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1(6)2 "22%(2*#L #01I 1I55H 2 '4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #8@ 3' 60 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L #2"I-B"AH%8H!*9%8H!H3 #I-"%0 25 H2-323A t -"8HC H' 2.03 6 7.78�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .88� @� @GA*-2!+%1AA*-2!A%I' 1 *12+L� @� ) @� ~rfw nF[� � � f F �� � 2#414-D"+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7365 - 253 # .32#4142 8(2*2 2#414-D" 2#414 D"A'1- '@7- 18!2'4 A%0-7H F@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 +H'" DIAH #45H*8�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L #2"I-I'"@4 27 % -%8H!5HDI0A*91%8H!5HDI0AH3 H2-323A t -"9H#0+'H2 4.11 6 9.26�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 �� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .67� @ � D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L @ � � @ � ���QE�s�g�K� y Z : �� � '2!@ 7H--D"+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.7365 - 253 # . 3'2!@ 7H-2 8(2*2 '2!@ 7H--D" '2!@ 7H- D"�� A'1- '@7- 18!2'4 A%0-7H F (2533)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 +H'" 7- #45H*8 #�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- 3@*-AH@ 5"'H2@G%8H!1'-"H25H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-I'"@4 27% -%8H!5HDI0A*91%8H!5HDI0AH3 H2-323A-"9HC H' 4.11 6 9.26�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 �� +2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .69� @ � D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @� � @� ���fZ�����Q� u V 8 ��P LVAL &B f ���:p 1@�� 1@#5" 1I .1 C52#(6)2 2526 3' 380 2B#@#5"C@#8@ / 109 C1+'1C%I@5" 271 "22%5H3+I25H "22%#032# 6H!5#0*2#LC2# "22% 9IH'"*8-2"8*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8 2B# "22% 3 A+H A%0*21@ 20B# 1 A+H DIAH # . #2 '45, # . @%4*4, # . #1L25A%0*21!0@#GA+H 24 3' 3 5 0 "22%5H3+I25H "22%#032# 6H!5#0*2#LC2# "22% 9IH'"*9-2"8 *11#!2#A "L#0#'*22*8 2B# "22% 3 A+H A%0*21@ 20B# 1 A+H DIAH # . #2 '45, # . @%4*4, # . #1L25A%0*21!0@#GA+H 24 3' 3 5 0 "22%5H3+I25H "22%#032# 6H!5#0*2#LC2# "22% 9IH'"*9-2"8*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8 2B# "22% 3 A+HA%0*21@ 20B# 1 A+H DIAH # . #2 '45 , # . @%4*4 , # . #1L25A%0*21!0@#GA+H 24 3' 3 5 0 1(6)2 "22%+%1*9# "22%(2*#L #01I 55H 2 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 3' 3 0 0 2'4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #0#'*22#*8 7 A+H DIAH'4"2%1" "22%#8@ , B##'-, #2 8#51 , 1"2, *#08#5, #0 82A%0 #0-!@%I2/1(6)2 "22%+%1*9# "22%(2*#L #01I 1I55H 2 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 3' 3 0 0 2'4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #0#'*22#*8 7 A+H C@ 2%2 DIAH '4"2%1" "22%#8@ , B##'-, #2 8#5, 1"2, *#08#, #0 82A%0 #0-!@%I2/1(6)2 "22%+%1*9# "22%(2*#L#01I55H 2 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 3' 3 0 0 2'4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #0#'*22#*8 7 A+H C@ 2%2 DIAH '4"2%1" "22%#8@ /, B##'-, #28#51 , 1"2, *#08#5, #0 8 2A%0 #0-!@%I2/ 1(6)2 "22%+%1*9# "22%(2*#L #01I 55H 2 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 3' 3 0 0 2'4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #0#'*22#*8 7 A+H C@ 2%2 DIAH '4"2%1" "22%#8@ / , B##'-, #2 8#51 , 1"2, *#08#5 #0 82A%0 #0-!@%I2/ "22%5H3+I25H "22%#032# 6H!5#0*2#LC2# "22% 9IH'"*9-2"8*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8 2B# "22% 3 A+HA%0*21@ 20B# 1 A+H DIAH # . #2 '45, # . @%4*4, # . #1L25 A%0*21!0@#GA+H 243' 3 5 0 6 LVAL � � N @ 7H-*-2!2#DI#12#-*-'2!I-2#C@#7H--2#322 9I#4+2# 9I#H'!2 B"2"A%0#0-L#@ 7H-'1@5H"'12##1#9I+#7-'2!@ 7H--8%'H2@+82#L5H@46I1!5-44 %!22@-+#7--44 % 2"-'11(4H-2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22% C5H5I+!2"6 '2!#9I*6@5H"'12#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%5H*25 -2!1"-1(6)2 "22%(2*#L#01I 6H@G2##0@!42#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-!1"1I2' A%02%-1(6)2 "22%AH%0 B"'12'2!@ 7H-@5H"'1 %-2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25 -2!1" A%02##0@!4 %2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22% C5H5I+!2"6 '2!@ 7-@5H"'1 %-2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" +!2"6 '2!#9I*65H!5H-'2!@ 7H-5H@H 11I I2'A%0%-1(6)2 "22%5H@5H"'I-12#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 2##0@!4 %2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" +!2"6 '2!#9I*6-1(6)2 "22%5H0#0@!4 %- '2!@ 7H-AH%0-"H25H@5H"'12#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 C*25-2!1"'12##1#9I1*22*1! C5H5I+!2"6 2##1#9I-1(6)2 "22%(2*#L #01I5H!5H- 9I-7H5H@2C+I'2!*31 B"2##1#9I'H2 9I5H@2-I2-461I4'H2@2'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1"+#7-D!H+%12#(6)2C5 2 5 3 7 2#'12##1#9I1*22*1!'12'2!@ 7H-@5H"'1'2!4@+G5H!5H-2##03-8%C%I 4+#7-8%5H!5'2!*31 H-1(6)2 "22%A%0A#9C5H0%I-"2!8%C%I 4 B" '2!@ 7H--8%C%I 4 +!2"6 2##1#9I'2!2+'1-%8H!8%C%I 4 @ H H-A!H 5HI- #9 @ 7H- A%0-7H F -1(6)2 "22%H-2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" A#9C5H%I-"2!8%C%I 4 +!2"6 '2!#9I*6%I-"2!'2!2+'1-8%C%I 4-1(6)2 "22% H-2# @%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1"'11'A#2#4142 8(2*2 +!2"6 2##03-8%C 5'4#03'12!+%1##! 3*1H*-- #0 8@I2 A%0 #0*L*2' 22#4141IH3D*9H2#441I*9 7- 2#C+I2 #1)2(5% %-2# 2'23*!24 6H@G2# @'I2#3 1H'3AH'2!5A%0#1)24C+I H-C*�LVAL � 1 . H- - 14'H2 1'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 2 . A!H - 14'H2 1'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 3 . 24 - 14'H2 1'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C��1. H- - 14'H2 1'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 2. A!H - 14'H2 1'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 3. 24 - 14'H2 1'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 4. -22#"L - 14'H2 5'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 5. 9H#1 - 14'H2 1'#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" @GDDI ---------- -------------- ------------ --------------- -------------- ------------- @GDD!HDI 1. B"1H'D 1I-2#32!C*4H5H H- - 1I-2#C+I 13@ 5"C 2. B"1H'D 1I-2#32!C*4H5H A!H - 1I-2#C+I 13@ 5"C 3. B"1H'D 1I-2#32!C*4H5H 5HI- - 1I-2#C+I 13@ 5"C 4. B"1H'D 1I-2#32!C*4H5H 24 - 1I-2#C+I 13@ 5"C 5. BB"1H'D 1I-2#32!C*4H5H @ 7H- - 1I-2#C+I 13@ 5"C I-2#!25H*8 --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- D!HI-2#@%" 7 6 5 4 3 2 1��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�� I2'2!@ 7H-@5H"'1 %-2#@%7- 1. 11IC 'H20@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1"@!7H-*3@#G2#(6)2 2. 2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 3C+I 1I-1*4@%7-32##1)2 "22%I'"@- 3. 2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 3C+I 1!5*H'#H'!C2# 12*8 2 5'4-C+!9HI2 4. 2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 3C+I 1DI H'"@+%7- 2'I2@!7H-@GH'" 5. 2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1" 3C+I 1#9I1 0 9I!2!2" @GDDI --------- ----------- ------- -------------------- --------- --------------- -------- @GDD!HDI !2 2%2 I-" D!HC H1I 2 -"H2 I-" 2%2 !2 I22##0@!4 % 1. 2#5H 1I-1*4C@#7H-2##1)2 "22%I'"@- 2. 2#5H 1!5*H'#H'!C2# 128 2 5'4-C+!9HI2@G*4H5H!5#0B" L 3. 2#5H 1DIC I'2!#9I@#7H-2# "22% 7I2@H21I @G*4H5H!5#0B" L 4. 2#5H 1I-32C5H F !5-8#L2#A "LH2 F I-" @G*4H5H!5#0B" L !5#0B" L ---------- -------------- ----------- --------------------- ------------ ----------- --------- D!H!5#0B" L !2 2%2 I-" D!HC H1I 2 -"H2 I-" 2%2 !2�� :� � 1(4H-'4 2 5 "22%+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.73 ' 694 . # .3�� @4+#7-1(4 1(4 @4 '4 2 5 "22% "22%�� A'1- - 4 2 B 4L(#5- (2537)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 +H'" 2#45H*8 6%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1(6)2 "22%(2*#L#01I 1I55H 2 '4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #8@ 3'6 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-I'"@4 25% H2-323A t -"9H#0+'H2 2.20 6 5.10�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H = .90� @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @� M @� eYM�2���>� ~ b D �� � '2!@ 7H-A%02#4142 8(2*2+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.73 ' 694 . # .3'2!@ 7H-2 8(2*2 2#4142 #0 8(2*2 8(2*2�� A'1- '@7- 18!2'4A%0-7H F (2533)@G!2#'1 6 +H'" 2#45*8 6 D!H#4@%" I�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1(6)2 "22%(2*#L #01I 1I55H 2 '4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #8@ 3' 60 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I- I'"@4 25% H2-323A t -"9H#0+'H2 1.81 6 9.34�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H = .91� @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L4 @ � K @ � ���XL�s���q� z Z �� � 1(4H-2#@%7-#0-'4 2 5 "22%C*25-2!1"+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.73 ' 694 . # . 3@4+#7-1(4 1(4 @4 '4 2 5 "22% "22% *25-2!1"234"2!4142##0@!4B"C I!2#2'11I'9H 2 + 3 6 - 3 7- @G%8H!%-C I@#7-H!7- @G1(6)2 "22%(2*#L #01I 1I5 2 '4"2%1" "22%#!#2 5 #8@ / 3' 6 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-B"AH%8H!*9%8H!H34#I-"%0 25 H2-323A t -"9H#0+'H2 2.03 6 7.78�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 1 5'2!@ 7H-!1H = .94� @� @GA*-2!+%12AA*-2!A%I' 1 *12+L @� � @ � ���bV�����lD� � z ��� LVAL � 6 ��.8r� @G32!@5H"'1'2! 6 -CI2H24"!-*1! 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H2D!H@"662#B-"I2"+#7-2#--D+22C+!H 10. 2#32 "22%@G-8*##H-2#3@4 5'4#-#1'-H2 ------------- ---------- -------------- ----------------- ------------ -------------------- @+GI'"-"H2"4H @+GI'" H-I2@+GI'" H-I2D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H�� T �� % ^ 8%4 2 @G1'- A*1'+-*!8%2 !('. ��155.67 328 8%4 2 @G1'- A*1' 8%4 2 �� A'18%4 2 Eysenck Personality Inventory@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 -11 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I*9-2"85H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 3 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' .32 6 .69�� #'*- content validlty B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .72� @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LF @� / @ � �����<b� � w d F �� $ g '2! 6 -CC2#32+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.73069 .456 . # .2'2! 6 -C '2! 6 -CC2#322!34"2!(1 L@ 44142#@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2#4 3' 5 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation DIH2-323A r -"9HC H' = .40 6 .888�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .96� @ � �� !-%C+I1+1'+I2+H'"2AH%0+H'"21IAH 8%2! 2537 - $(42" 2537| @ � � @� SG;��&�O'c� � ^ @ �� # g '2!1IC5H0%2--22+-*!8%2 !('. ��610.3069 .456 . # . 2'2!1IC 2#%2--22 2�� @#7H-!7-'1- @#4@5"#4 (#5@*#4!B (2533)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 +H'" 1IAH @+GI'"-"H%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2#4 3' 5 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation DIH2-323A r -"9HC H' .40 6 .888�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 B"!5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .86� @ � �� !-C+I1+1'+I2+H'"2AH%0+H'"2 1IAH8%2! 2537- (42" 2537r @� E @ � �{o��S�|T�*� � j J �� LVAL � >4� &0 @4H-'4 24(2*#L @4H-@#7H-5H 19 DIAH #0B" L-3'A%01'@% *!2# A 9!4A%0#2 A%0#9@#24'2!'41'% AH@G 2 -L#0- 7- '2!'41'%@5H"'12#*-'4 24(2*#L A%02#3'C 5'4#03'1C I'1'2!!8H!1H*H'1'-1@#5"C2##03 $4##!2#31"0!9% -"-"H29I-'1'2!#9I*6@5H"'12#DI#12#*1*8 +#7- H'"@+%7-2 9I-7H'1#4!2-2#34##!*H'8% 4##!C#-#1'A%04##!C*1!+#7--#-#1'- 9I9(6)2 B"C+I 9I9(6)2#2"26'2!5H-2#34##!H2 F 1%H2'!2I-"@ 5"C @ H 2#34'1##03'1 2#32-4@# 2#@G5H#6)2C+I3A03AH%9+%2 A%02#@I2#H'!4##!-2*2*!1#3@ G #0B" L @GI 2#!5*H'#H'!C@ 4*1! +!2"6 #4!2-2##034##!*H'8% 4##!C#-#1'A%04##!C*1!+#7- -#-#1' 2!2##2"2- 9I9(6)2'H2!5'2!5H-2#34##!H2 F1%H2'!2I-"@ 5"C'1%1)04*1"*H'1'24'4"2- 9I9(6)2 C5H5I %1)0@G1' +!2"6 9I5H2'2!*2!2#2*1! #12##08I2 2"-DII-"A%0!52#'8!@-*9 %1)0A*1' +!2"6 9I5H -+2*!2!18%-7H #12##08I2 2"-DI!2 -2#@%5H"A%A%0 - '2!@G-4*#0*8*2'11'A#'2! 6 -CC2#32 C5H5I+!2"6 '2!#9I*65H!5H-2- "22%#032#@G'2!#9I*6 -CA%0 @G! 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I2 @I2DI#1'2!*!+'1C 5'4D!HC HI-" ------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ------------------ -------------------------- @+GI'"-"H2"4H @+GI'" D!HAHC D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H�� � �� + # 1(4H-4##!22#@!7-+-*!8%2 !('. ��323. 042 249 -�� 1(4 @4 4##!22#@!7-2!34"2!4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 -1IAH @+GI'D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L'H2%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7-@GC#D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"C I@4 27 % B"*44 t-test 'H2AH%0I-!5H2 t *9'H2 2.855 A%0!51"*31 5H .001 B"!5H2-1%+2 = .8521D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LD!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @� D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @� Y @ � ���PD���]� � � n N �� * # $4##!2#@I2!5*H'#H'!22#@!7-C*22#L3%+-*!8%2 !('. ��323. 042 249 -2#@I2!5*H'#H'!22#@!7- $4##!2#@I2!5*H'#H'!�� #9A2#@I2!5*H'#H'!22#@!7-2!A'4- Milbrath and Goel@GA*1@ C+I0A2!'2!*31 - $4##!1ID!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L'H2%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7-@GC#D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L�� 3'2H2 IOR ( Internal observer Reliability ) 6H 9I*1@8!5H2 IOR *9'H2 80 @-#L@ L� @ � #0"0@'%2 5 '1x @ � � @� ��������o��#� � z �� ) ^ 8%4 2 +'1HD+'- !1HC* 2'0-2#!L+-*!8%2 !('. ��155. 67 328 8%4 2 +'1HD+'- !1HC* 2'0-2#!L 8%4 2 �� A'18%4 2 Eysenck Personality Interventory@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G 9I*9-2"85H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 3 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation B"!5H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 .45 6 .77�� #'*- Face validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .91� @� D!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L� @� @� ) ��R�|T�>� � � b ��� LVAL ����� -2�� -22#"LB#@#5"!1"!(6)2C#8@ !+2# 5H*- 2%2" 52#(6)2 2538 ( B#@#5"*11#!*2!1 (6)2A%0*1 1*3120##!2# 2#(6)2@- ) *11%0 5 B#@#5" #'!@G%8H!1'-"H21I+! 385 �� 4*4#4 2#555H 4 8'4 2@-A%0805H*2!2#4H-DIC 2%2" 52#(6)2 2536 3'1I*4I 365 @G4*4 2" 159 4*4+ 4 206 �� 4*4#4 2#5 1I55H 4 8'4 2@-A%0805H*2!2#4H-DIC 2%2" 52#(6)2 2536 3'1I*4I 365 @G 4*4 2" 159 4*4+ 4 206 �� 4*4#4 2#555H 4 8'4 2@-A%0805H*2!2#4H-DIC 2%2" 52#(6)2 2536 3'1I*4I 365 @G4*4 2" 159 4*4+ 4 206 �� 4*4#4 2#5 1I55H 4 8'4 2@-A%0805H*2!2#4H-DIC 2%2" 52#(6)2 2536 3'1I*4I 365 @G 4*4 2" 159 4*4+ 4 206 �� 4*4#4 2#555H 4 8'4 2@-A%0805H*2!2#4H-DIC 2%2" 52#(6)2 2536 3'1I*4I 365 @G4*4 2" 159 4*4+ 4 206 @"2' 5H!5-2"8#0!2 1 4 - 1 8 5 5H!2@I2H2"-2*2 12 6H1B"#! %(6)2 #0#'(6)2-2# B"1@%7-!22 @"2' 5H!5%1)0@+!7-+#7-%I2"1C2 5'*1! @ H2#(6)2#01@5"'1 9!4%3@2%I2"1 202@(#)4 C%I@5"1@GI DI3' 1 1 0 @"2' 5H!5-2"8#0!2 1 4 - 1 8 55H!2@I2H2"-2*2 12 6H1B"#! %(6)2 #0#'(6)242# B"1@%7-!22 @"2' 5H!5%1)0@+!7-+#7-%I2"1C2 5'*1!@ H2#(6)2#01@5"'1 9!4%3@2%I2"1 20@(#)4C%I @5"1@GI DI3' 1 1 0 @"2' 5H!5-2"8#0!2 1 4 - 1 8 5 5H!2@I2H2"-2*2 12 6H1B"#! %(6)2 #0#'(6)242# B"1@%7-!22 @"2' 5H!5%1)0@+!7-+#7-%I2"1C2 5'*1! @ H2#(6)2#01@5"'1 9!4%3@2%I2"1 202@(#)4 C%I@5"1@GIDI3'1 1 0 @"2' 5H!5-2"8#0!2 1 4 - 1 8 5 5H!2@I2H2"-2*2 12 6H1B"#! %(6)2 #0#'(6)242# B"1@%7-!22 @"2' 5H!5%1)0@+!7-+#7-%2"1C2 5'*1! @ H2#(6)2#01@5"'1 9!4%3@2%I2"1 20@(#)4C%I @5"1@GI DI3' 1 1 0 $ LVAL ���~< @+8 %@ 4#4"##! +!2"6 2#-I26*4H9CC+I8%#03+#7-D!H#03 $4##!-"H2C-"H2+6HB"5H*2@+8@+%H25I 1AHDI 6 1I- 2!$)5-B%@-#L@+8 %@ 4#4"##! +!2"6 I--I26*4H9CC+I8%#03+#7-D!H#03 $4##!-"H2C-"H2+6H B"5H@+8 %@+%H25I 1AHDI 6 1I 2!$)52#C I@+8 %@ 4#4"##!-B%@-#L'2!@ 7H--32C- - +!2"6 '2!@ 7H-C@#7H- %-2##03-8% I2!5'2!@ 7H-'H2 '2!*3@#G+#7-%I!@+%' -2##034##!C F @42'2!*2!2#+#7-2##03-@-7-'H2 !5'2!@ 7H--32 2"C AHI2@ 7H-!1H'H2 %5HDI#1@42-32-*4H(14L*44L B %2 +#7-@#20+L##!5H'8!D!HDI7-'H2!5'2!@ 7H--32-1(422#@!7- +!2"6 '2!#9I*664-@"2' 5H#1#9I@5H"'14##!2#@%7-1I##!2#H2" A%0 #02 H2"-2*2 125HA*--!2C#9-2##1#9I I-5I-@*5" '2!@ 7H- '2!#9I*6 - D!H - -C D!H -C A'BI!5H 0"-!#1+#7-4@*'H2 2#@%7-1I 9I32C3A+HH2 F CH2" 0*2!2#3+B"2"-2DI5 %-'2! 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( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *3142+#7-!2#25HDI#12#@%7-2#0 2#-"H2@20C H'#0+'H2@7-!482" 6 *4+2! 2 5 3 6 B"!58*!142!5H 3+@ H 17- 8(2*2, -2(1"-"9H#H'!18#5H@GH'"@#7I-#1A%0!5*H'#H'!#1 4 -C2#9A%8#, !58#@ 5" @5"'5H@GH'"@GI42+#7-!2#25HDI#12#@%7-2#0 2#-"H2@20C H'#0+'H2@7-!482" 6 *4+2! 2 5 3 6 B"!58*!142! 5H3+ @ H 17- 8(2*2, -2(1"-"9H#H'!18#5H@GH'"@#7I-#1A%0!5*H'#H'!C2#9A%8#, !58#@ 5"@5"'5H @GH'" @GI�� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 � LVAL � !? � %*1!$4L22#@#5"'4 2 2)2D" '2!*2!2#C2#3 @I2C 3DC I '4@#20+L *1@#20+L A%0#0@!4H2 C@7I-@#7H-2!@#5"'4 2 2)2D"'12#4142 8(2*2 C5H5I+!2"6 2#5H42!2#2"-!#1A%0 #I-!5H0414C 5'4#03'1-2!+%1 3*1H*-- #0 8(2*2A%0 #0*L*2'2!##!C+!'!##C+%1-#4"*1 4 5H1 14D'I*3+#1 8(2*4 1H' D DIAH 2#C+I2 2##1)2(5% 5 A%02#@#4 2'2'11'A#" *1!!2-2 5'0" +!2"62#+2@%5I" 5 C25H9I-@G#0B" LH-@-I'"-2 5 5H@G#0B" LH-*1!1H7-*1!!2-2 5'0 0I-@G-2 5 5HH-C+I@4'2!5AH*1! @G-2 5 5HD!H@5"@5" +#7-H-'2!@7-#I- @G-2 5 5H*8#4 D!HH-3%2"*1! @I-2 5 5H5H-@- 7-@GB-2*C2# 12 5'4-C+I@#4 -2!6ICI2 $4##! I24C A%0I21 2'11'A#" *1!!21!!10" +!2"62##035H@'I2'2!#0 $4 1H'22" 3 -"H2DIAH %0@'I22#3%2" 5'4 +#7-2#@5"@5" 5'4-7H @'I22##08)#I2"H-#1 "L*4- 9H-7H %0@'I2'2!#0 $4 4C2! -20%0@'I2'2!#0 $4 1H'A%I'"1#'!62#@*#4!*#I22"*8#4 3 DIAH 2#!5@!2#82 H'"@+%7-@7I-9%A%0*@#20+L1A%01 2#@2# C*44 6H1A%01 A%02##91"1"1I'8!1'@-C@#7H-2!2#!LD!HC+I 4(5%##!-5I'"�� '11'A# " *1!!2'22 " +!2"62# 929I- 3 99I- @G2# 95HD!H@5"@5"@-A%0 9I-7H AHC+I#0B" L1IH-@-A%0H- 9I-7H #0-I'"2#@'I2'58#4 4 DIAH !8*2'22 ( 2# 8@G ) 4*82'22 ( 9*H-@*5" ) #8*'2 ( 9+"22" ) *1! 1*%2 ( 9@ I-@I- ) #'!62#@*#4!*#I2'5*8#4 4 -"H2DIAH *1'22 ( 93#4 ) *!1#5'22 ( 93*!2*2!15 ) *1+'22 ( 93-H-+'2*8 2 ) A%0-1*1+42'22 ( 93!5#0B" L )�� '11'A# " *1!!2*110 " +!2"6 '2!64 #6#- C25H - -1#0-DI'" #+!'4+2# 4 DIAH '2!645H#0-I'"@!2 ( - "22*11L ) #82 ( -'4+4*2*11L ) !842 ( - "22%*11L -'4+4*2*11L ) A%0-8@2 ( @1!!*11L ) �� � n 5 1 � A'1*1!!2-2 5'0*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.3218-0.6814*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8491( @ D!HDI3@*-� @ l @ �����|T� p n l j 8 �� 0 � A'1*1!!21!!10*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.2527-0.6533*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8661( @ D!HDI3@*-n @ . @ �����X� t r p n < �� / A'1*1!!2'22*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.1750-0.4796*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.6649( @ D!HDI3@*-z @ � @ �����xP� l j h f 4 �� . � A'1*1!!2*110 I2@1!!*110*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.4114-0.7125*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8159( @ D!HDI3@*-� @ � @ <0$ �*��� � � � d ���LVAL � f � 1 . 4- - - - - - - - - : B- - - - - - - - - - - . "1 . 7H-# . ��1. 4 --------- : B ----------- . "1 . 7H-# . 1B) 2. 2,42 ---------- I-!7- : A+' --------- . 4I' . !7- . *#I-" 3. H2D!H ----------- 29 : H2@"G@*7I- ----------- . @G! . I2" . I2 4. %- ---------- : @#7- ------------ . # . #D . #I2I2 5. +I2H2 ---------- @4 : #H! ----------- . @G . 2 . %8!��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�� -2 5 H-D5I@G-2 5 5H 33D#DI*9 A%0@G8#45H !5A'BI!5H0@4BDI5C*1!181 +2H2!5'2! #I-!C2#%8A%I' H21IC0%8-2 5 @+%H21I!2I-"@ 5"C -2 5 / 8#4 '2!1IC5H0%83 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 8#4I2I2-2'87 ( 7 !5 '18#0@4 ) /%/ 2. 8#4I2*1'L +#7-@7I-*1'L ( *8# DH '1' %2 )�� 1IC5H03 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 2#H2+#7-C+I 9I-7HH2A!%A%0*1'LH2 F @ H 9 +!9 ! A!%*2 /%/ 2. 2#*1H-2+2#5H#828I 9%2 +#7-+-"5H"1!5 5'4-"9HC#I2-2+2# @ 7H-C+DI-2+2#5H*-"H2AI#4�� 3 � S '2!@ 7H--32CI22#9A%8#+-*!8%2 !('. ��649 .8 617 %'2!@ 7H--32C 2#9A%8#�� A'1'2!@ 7H-C %-2#-#!@%5I"9@IB"1H'D- '@7- 18!2'4A%0-7H F (2528)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 2 #45H*8 %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G42!2#25H!58#@GH'"I'"B#2%1* 5@!5" 6H!5'2!%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H25HI-2#(6)2 2B# "22%-#1A+H-7H F C#8@ / -@+7-2B# "22%5H@%7-!2C#1I5I B"C I%8H!1'-"H2 7 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-I'"@4 25% B"@%7-I-5H!5H2 t 1IAH 1.75 6ID C#011"*31 2*445H .05 H2-323A-"9H C H' 5.76 6 13.12�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .82� @ D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LJ @ @ ���D������ � x X �� R %1)02 8(2*2 : 2#4142 8(2*2+-*!8%2 !('. ��649.8 617 %2#4142 8(2*2 %1)02 8(2*2�� A#2"22#414C 5'4#03'1- '@7- 18!2'4A%0-7H F (2533) A'1@4H-+%1##!I2D#*42 - #9 (#5 %4H!*12 (2528)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 2 #45H*8 %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G42!2#25H!58#@GH'"I'"B#2%1* 5@!5" 6H!5'2!%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H25HI-2#(6)22B# "22%-#1 A+H-7H F C#8@ / -@+7-2B# "22%5H@%7-!2C#1I5IB"C I%8H!1'-"H2 7 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-I'"@4 25% B"1@%7-I-5H!5H2 t 1IAH 1.75 1ID C#011"*31 2*445H .05 H2-323A -"9H#0+'H2 2.97 6 7.60�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .67� @ D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L" @ U @ ���ZN�yc;o � � � l ��� LVAL � � B�� '11'A#*22#L+#7-1'A#*4HA'%I-! 6H@GA# %112*1!C+I8%3+#7-D!H3 $4##! 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I2%95HH'"#0*-814@+80-"9H1H2 H2@ 7H-'H2@G@ #20H22'2!#0!1#0'1 7. @!7H-%9@4!2D!H@H@H2-7H H2@ 7H-'H2H2*2!2# H'"%9C+I@H6I'H2@4! 8. H2@ 7H-'H2I2H2B 5G@%5I"9C+I%9!5*8 2 5DI ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"� � �� q � ##12-2#32+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 ##12 2#32 ##122#32��Societal Norm about Working - Harpaz (1986)@G!2#2'1 7 #01 1IAH D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation DIH2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.458 6 0. 601�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.49 @ D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ b @� ���fZ���V� � q \ > �� p � 2#I+2*2@+8+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 2#I+2*2@+8 *2@+8 2#I+2�� 2!A'4- Prussia , Kiniiccki and Braker (1993)@G!2#'1 7 #01 1IAH I-"5H*8 ( C+I 1 0A%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI3@*-D'IC#4 24 L�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.67� @ D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ � @ j^R �;�O� � h R 2 �� o � ##"22(2#'41"+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 ##"22(2#'41" 2#'41" ##"22(�� 2!A'4-*!C 4 41)L (2532) A%0 Volkwein and Carbone (1994)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 7 #01 1IAHH3!2 ( C+I%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 0.563 6 0.777�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.87| @ D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ \ @ ����x��1 � k V 6 �� n � H24"!C2#32+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 H24"! H24"!C2#32 2#32��The personal value questionnaire - Sagie and Elizur (1996)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 7 #01 2*31 H35H*8( %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation DIH2-323A-"9HC H' .0489 6 0.709�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.79z @ D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ � @ ���|p�� �Z� � k V 8 ���� �� � j '2!124(2*#L*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('#2"22#'41" 15H 5 4 '2!1, 4(2*#L2 %2#(6)2I'I23#2 A%0@-*2#2'41"H2F3 1'@%7- 9I5H!50A*9'H2 7-'H2 !5'2!1�� 1@#5" 1I .1, .2 A%0 .3 3' 93 , 96 A%0 84 2!%31�� .1 - .3 C I2##'*-'2!"2@G#2"I- @GH2*1*H'#0+'H2I-*-CAH%0I-H-3' 9I@I2*-1I+! 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��1. I2 @I2*2!2#3*4HH2 F 5H1ICD'IDI*3@#G6A!IC-I0D!H*3@#G 2. I2 @I2!1%1@%C2#1*4CH2 F 3. I2 @I2!1HC'H2*2!2#3*4H5H"2A%0I22"DI 4. @!7H-@ 4 1 +2I2 @I2D!H*2!2#AI1 +2DI 5. 2+%2"-"H2@G@#7H-5H 1 I-@4'H25HI2 @I203DI 6. I2 @I211C@-D!HH-"DI 7. I2 @I2"H-I-H--8*##1 +2H2 F 8. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2@-D!H!58H2-0D# 9. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C5HDI1*4C+#7-#03*4HH2 F I'"@- 10. I2 @I2*2!2#@#5"#9I@7-8-"H2I2I2 @I21IC --------- --------------- ---------- -------------------- ------------- #4 H-I2#4 D!HAHC H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4��1. I2 @I2#9I68@HA%08I-"-@-C2#(6)2 2. '2!*2!2#-I2 @I2A#@%5H"%-@'%2 3. I2 @I2!5@I2+!2"5H 1@'H2'2!*C-@-7--0D# 4. I2 @I2D!H#9I'H2@-I-2#5H0@%7-*22@#5" ( +#7--2 5 ) C05I 5. I2 @I2"1**1"'H2 5'4C2#(6)2+#7-'4 2 5 -@-'#!8HD2C 6. I2 @I2"1D!H#9I'H21'@-@G@ HD# 7. I2 @I2D!H#2'H2'#3-"H2D#60DI(6)2C*225HI-2# 8. I2 @I2!5I-!9%@ 5" -C2#1*4C@%7-(6)2 / -2 5 9. I2 @I2#9I6'452#(6)2C*21-8!(6)2 10. I2 @I221)0C2#I+22C-2 5 5H@-*C -------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------- ----------------- @+!7-1'1@#5"!25H*8 H-I2@+!7-!2 D!HAHC H-I2D!H@+!7- D!H@+!7-1'1@#5"@%"<� � fP X � '2!@ 7H-!1HC@-*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-956-7'2!@ 7H--32C��Rotter (1996)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 5 A%0 55H 6 B#@#5"'1#2 24'2* 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I- I'"@4 25 % H2-323A-I-32!-"9HC H' 2.39 6 7.83 5H#011"*31 .05D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .72� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"r @E � @ H ������ �'� � � | > �� W � 2##1#9I*2!2#-@-*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-956-72##1#9I '2!*2!2#-@-�� A'4- A9#2 (Bandura. 1986) A%0 -%.1* (Paulhus. 1983)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 5 A%0 55H 6 B#@#5"'1#2 22'2* 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+7#2"I-I'"@4 25 % B"H2-323A-I-32!-"9HC H' 2.34 6 9.72 5H#011"*31 2*44 .05D!HDI#08D'I#2"22#'41"�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .78� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"� @E � @F nbV �`�c�/� � � D �� V � 2#1*4C22#(6)2- -2 5 *21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-956-72#1*4C 2#(6)2 -2 5 �� A'4#9A*2 2 2#1*4C2-2 5 - John & Chenery . 1980 B#*#I2'44 1"2#1*4C2-2 5 Holland,Gcottfridson & Power.1980@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 2 @+!7-5H*8 �� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 5 A%0 55H 6 B#@#5"'1#2 24'2* 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-I'"@4 25% H2-323A-I-32!-"9HC H' 3.07 6 12.93 5H#011"*31 2*44 .05D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .92� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"� @ E � @ F ������ ��� � � N ��4LVAL �H 1 . @!7H-I2 @I2AI1 +2D!H*3@#G I2 @I2D!H@"#'*-9'H23!D!HDI % 2 . ��1. @!7H-I2 @I2AI1 +2D!H*3@#G I2 @I2D!H@"#'*-9'H23!D!HDI % 2. I2 @I2!-1 +2'H2@G*4H5HI22"!2'H2@G@#7H-H2%1' 3. I2 @I2 "2"2!+2+2C2#AI1 +2+%2" F 2 4. I2 @I2@%5"2#AI1 +2C 5'4#03'1 5. I2 @I2!1+%5@%5H"5H0@5H"'I-11 +2CC 5'4 6. I2 @I2@ 7H-'H21 +2H2F !10%5H%2"-!1@- 7. I2 @I2 "2"2!'2A *3+#1*4H5H031D 8. @!7H-!51 +2I2 @I2!10+"8461 +2H-5H01*4C 9. I2 @I2!1@#5"@5" 1HI3+1 %5H2!!2AH%02@%7-C2#1*4C 10. I2 @I2!1C I-2#!L@I2!2@5H"'I-C2#12#11 +2 -------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- ------------- #4 H-I2#4 D!HAHC H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4��1. I2 @I2#9I*6@+7H-"@#G' 2. I2 @I2-"2#I-D+I 3. I2 @I2-"2!5'2!*8@+!7--7H F 4. I2 @I23 %2H-" F @ #202#1*4C5H%H2 I2 5. I2 @I2#9I*6 H-%2"-2#!L 6. I2 @I2#9I*6*C@"G@G1'-1'@- 7. I2 @I2!5'2!*8 8. I2 @I2!14-0D#!2@G 4@() 9. I2 @I22'2!@ 7H-!1HC1'@- 10. I2 @I2@G@(#I2 6! ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- H-"!2 H-"#1I 2 F #1I @7-D!H!5@%"��1. I2 @I2#9I*6'H2-7H%I3+I2I2 @I2@ #20'5 2. 8%*2!2#3*4HC F GDI5H@2I-2# 3. @!7H-I2 @I2DI*4H5HI-2# B"4@G@ #20'H2I2 @I2B 5 4. I2I2 @I2DI0AD!H5C2#*-@G@ #20'H2I-*-"2 5. I2I2 @I2C I'2! "2"2!-"H2@G!5HI2 @I2*2!2#3*4H5H1ICD'IDI 6. I2 @I2@ 7H-'H2I2 @I20@G@ HD#1I@G %!222##03-@- 7. D!H!5#0B" L-0D#5H0'2A %H'+I2 @ #20+%2"*4H6I-"9H1B 02 8. C#0"0"2'*4H@%'#I2"5H@46IC 5'4-I2 @I20*!8%1*4H5H5C 5'4 ------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------- #4 H-I2#4 D!HAHC -HI2D!H#4 D!H#4�� � L [ � '2!@G1'-1'@-*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-956-7'2!@G1'-1'@-�� A'4'2!@G1'-1'@-- Erikson (1950) A%0 Ryau (1991)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 5 A%0 55H 6 B#@#5"'1#2 24'2* 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-B"C I@4 25% H2-323A t !5H2-"9H#0+'H2 2.00 6 8.34D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .70� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41" @E � @ J ��E wO� � | > �� Z � '2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-956-7'2!*2!2# AI1 +2 1 +2��Heppner & Petersen (1982)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 5 A%0 55H 6 B#@#5"'1#2 24'2* 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+�� '4@#20+L#2"I- I'"@4 25% H2-323A t -I-32!-"9HC H' 2.45 6 7.18 5H#011"*31 .05D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .67� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"� @E l @H ���@?I� � � � D �� Y � '2!'41'%*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-956-7'2!'41'%��Leary ( 1983)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 4 #01 1IAH H-"!2 �� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 5 A%0 55H 6 B#@#5"'1#2 24'2* 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .82� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"� @E T @H SG;�{A�� � � n 0 ��zLVAL < � 1 . 42!2#2C+I3A03+#7-3#6)2-"9H@*!- 2 . 42!2#2@-2CC*H9A%8L*8-I2 @I2-"9��1. 42!2#2C+I3A03+#7-3#6)2-"9H@*!- 2. 42!2#2@-2CC*H9A%8L*8-I2 @I2-"9H@*!- 3. 42!2#2*H@*#4!*1*8I2 @I23*4HH2 F 4. 42!2#2 "2"2!@I2C61 +25HI2 @I2@ 4 -"9H 5. I2 @I2#9I1I-"!25HB#@#5"5H*CC*4H@5"'11I2 @I2 6. I2 @I2!5@ 7H-I-"!25HB#@#5"5H1'H2@G " @ 7H-AI " 7. I2 @I2 -C*1! 1 2 #0+'H2I2 @I21@ 7H- 8. #9-22#"L0C+I'2! H'"@+%7-AHI2 @I2I2I2 @I2I-2#'2! H'"@+%7- 9. I2 @I2!1 98"A%@%5H"I-!9%C@#7H-H2 F 1@ 7H-@G#03 10. #9-22#"L H'" H-%2"'2!8L'2!1'%C-I2 @I2 ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- --------------------- @+GI'"-"H2"4H @+GI'" D!HAHC D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H��1. I2 @I2 -32H2 F I'"@- 2. I2 @I2 -5H032!'2!I-2#--7H 3. I2 @I2 -C+I-7H-"1*4CA@- 4. I2 @I2!5-4*#0C2#4+#7-2##03 5. I2 @I2 -32!-7H 6. I2 @I2 -4142!*4H5H-7H2+'1 7. I2 @I2 -!5'45 5'4@G-@- -4*#02-7H 8. I2 @I22'2!!1HCC@-I2*4H1ID!HDI#12#*1*828%#-I2 -------- ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------ #4 H-I2#4 D!HAHC H-I2D!H#4 D!H#40� �D ^ '2!%8!@#7-C2+-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 128 %'2!%8!@#7-C2 2 '2!%8!@#7-�� A*-2! Role Ambiguity 5H*#I2B" Rizzo,House and Lirtzman (1970)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' .3599 6 .5962�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .7174� @ D D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L` @L � @M D8,��n�v�*� x ^ > �� ] $4##!2#C+I2# "22%2!2@ 4'4 2 5 +-*!8%2 !('. ��610.73.699 128 % $4##! 2# "22% 2@ 4'4 2 5 '4 2 5 2!34"2!4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH 8#1I %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H'#0+'H2 .4676 6�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H = .9498� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ L ^ @ M 4( ��o�p�$� � � j �� \ � 2#*1*82*1!*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-956-72#*1*82*1!�� A'4 Cutrona et al. ( 1994) A%0 Robinson (1995)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 5 A%0 55H 6 B#@#5"'1#2 24'2*D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I- I'"@4 25 % H2-323A t -"9H#0+'H2 2.45 6 7.18D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .79� @D D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"� @E � @J ����w��9Y� � � z < ���LVAL $ � @ @ɤ�Ǥ� '1@I2+!2"*H'8% B"#-%8! 2 1'A#7- '2!*31 -@I2+!2"A%0'2!@ 20@20-@I2+!2"'11'A#%1)04*1! C5H5I+!2"6 2##1#9I2#4H-*1! 1L1#0+'H2 "22%1+1'+I26 "22%#8H 5H @ 7H- "22% B" H2#0'2#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G 2#*-2#DI@+GA-"H2 A%02#4142#H'!'1@I2+!2"*H'8% B"#-%8! 2 1'A#7- '2!*31 -@I2+!2"A%0'2!@ 20@20-@I2+!2"'11'A#%1)04*1! C5H5I+!2"6 2##1#9I2#4H-*1! 1L1#0+'H2 "22%1+1'+I2'1@I2+!2"*H'8% B"#-%8! 2 1'A#7- '2!*31 -@I2+!2"A%0'2!@ 20@20-@I2+!2"'11'A#%1)04*1! C5H5I+!2"6 2##1#9I2#4H-*1! 1L1#0+'H2 "22%1+1'+I26 "22%#8H 5H @ 7H- "22% B" H2#0'2#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G 2#*-2#DI@+GA-"H2 A%02#4142#H'!1 C-@ 2#4422!2@ 4'4 2 5 '1%1)02 8(2*2 C5H5I+!2"6 #4!2'2!@GDDI5H8%0#03 +#7-@'I2##03-"H2C-"H2+6H C2#3@4 5'4#03'12!+%13*-- 8(2*2 2"CI#-2#C+I2 2##1)2(5% 2#@#4 2'2'1%1)04*1! C5H5I+!2"6 8%1)0@H@ 20- "22%C2#C+I2# "22%2!2@ 4'4 2 5 4 I2 DIAH 2#I-1B# 2#*H@*#4!A%0D'I 6H*8-2!1" 2#9A%#1)2A%02# 7I 9*!## 2 '1%1)04*1! C5H5I+!2"6 2#5H "22%2'2!@I2C-"H2AH! 1 @5H"'12-'4 2 5 "22%5H2# 414 6HDI#12'2!2+'1C22-L#A%08%-7H F'11'A#2! 7- 2#I-1B# 2#*H@*#4! A%0D'I 6H*8-2!1"2#9A%#1)2 2# 7I 9*!## 2 2#I-1B# +!2"6 "22%C+I'2! H'"@+%7- 9IH'"C+I*2!2#I-1@-2B# 1"DI@GDI 2#*H@*#4! +!2"6 2#3@42#8'452 @I'2!#9I 3A03 4##! 5H0 H'"C+I 9IH'"!5*8 2 5 2#9A%#1)2 +!2"6 2#5H "22%1A 2##1)2-A "L !2414-"H29I- 2# 7I 9*!## 2 +!2"6 2#5H "22%3@42#@ 7H-C+I 9IH'"*2!2##1 7I7* 2 1I2I2#H22" A%04C�LVAL � � 1 . +%2"#1I5H 1**1"6-@+I25H5HAI#4- "22% 2 . 1C+I2# "22%2!��1. +%2"#1I5H 1**1"6-@+I25H5HAI#4- "22% 2. 1C+I2# "22%2!-22#5H CAH%0@'# B"!4DI!52#'2A 2# "2%D'I%H'+I2 3. 2+I25H- "22%!52#3++#7-AHD'I-"H2 1@ 22+I25H-8%2#-7H F CB# "22% 4. 1AH@'%2@ 7H-C+I2# "22%C 9IH'"AH%0#2"-"H2@+!20*! 5. 1D!H#2'H20 12'2!*2!2#2#C+I2# "22%I22#I-1B# 2#*H@*#4!A%0D'I 6H*8-2!1" 2#9A%#1)2 A%02# 7I 9*!## 2 DI-"H2D# 6. B# "22%!52#3+2+I25H- "22%I22#I-1B# 2#*H@*#4!A%0D'I 6H*8-2!1" 2#9A%#1)2 2# 7I 9*!## 2 D'I-"H2 1@ 7. H-"#1I5H 1D!H#2'H2-0D#7- '2!2+'1H-'4 2 5 "22%C'2!4--7H F 8. 1D!H#26'2!2+'1H-2 "22%- 9I#H'!22'4 2 5 *22-7H ------------ -------- -------------- ----------------- -------------- -------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��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� 1 . 1@ 7H-'H22#4142!3*1H*-- #0 8@I203C+I 1!5'2!*8-"H2AI#4 2 . ��1. 1@ 7H-'H22#4142!3*1H*-- #0 8@I203C+I 1!5'2!*8-"H2AI#4 2. #0*L2#9DI H'"C+I 1C%I 4A%0(#12C(2*2!2"4H6I 3. 1@ 7H-'H2!8)"L@#2@!7H-2"A%I'G*4I@ 5"1I 4. '2!@ 7H-5H'H2 " 5'4@G8L " @G2#!-B%CAH#I2"A%0@G@#7H-@+%'D+% 5. 1@ 7H-'H28 8(%@G*4H@5"'5H 1*2!2#341'DI8 8 24 6. 1@ 7H-'H2#*'##L 9!4H2 F @G@#7H-!2" 7. #0 8@I2!5'2!*31 H- 5'4- 1 8. 1@G5DIB"D!H3@GI-*C3*1H*-- #0 8@I2 9. 2# 12@-@ 7H-@I24 2@G*4H5HD!H@4'2! "2"2!-!8)"L 10. 1 2 6IC'2!@!2- #0 8@I2H-!'%!8)"L ------------ --------- -------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��1. 1!1@5H"C+I-7H@G 9I-42"+#7-A03 9IH'"62#!5*8-2!1"5H9I- 2. 1!1%7!A03 9IH'"6'452#4141'+%1 H21 3. 1@-2CC*H9A% 9IH'"C+I!5-2!1"*H'8%5H9I- @ H '2!*0-21H' F D '2!*0-22A%0 1 4. 1#'#2#4!2-2+2#5H 9IH'"#1#02CAH%0!7I--"H2*!H3@*!- 5. @!7H- 9IH'"#1#02"2A%I'-2@5" 1D!H#5#-5H01"2C+I 9IH'"C+!H 6. 13A %C+I 9IH'"I'"'2!#0!1#0'1A%0@-2CC*H 7. 1 +22#-D!HC H*4H*31 1@ 4@ "@!7H- 9IH'"-D!H+%14H-1+%2"'1 8. 1 %40A1' 1H2- 9IH'"5H H'"@+%7-1'@-D!HDI8 2 1H'B! -"H2*!H3@*!- ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------------ ------------- ----------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"� O / a a 2#4142 8(2*2+-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 128 %2#4142 8(2*2 2#414 8(2*2�� A'1- '@7- 18!2'4 A%0-7H F (2523)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LD!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L�� H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .6281� @ P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @L � @ Q ���nb ����<� y ` B �� ` '2!@ 7H-2 8(2*2+-*!8%2��610. 730699 128 %'2!@ 7H-2 8(2*2 '2!@ 7H- 8(2*2�� A'1'2!@ 7H-A%02#4142 8(2*25H@5H"'I-1*8 2 4- '@7- 18!2'4A%0-7H F (2533)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LD!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L�� IH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .6� @j D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 Lx @ O � @ P ��{E���� n T @ �� _ @-%1)L2@ 4'4 2 5 +-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 128 %@-%1)L2@ 4'4 2 5 '4 2 5 @-%1)L 2"62!A'4$)5@-%1)L-8%C@#7H-@-%1)L@H@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CHB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-I-32!-"9H#0+'H2 .3661 6 .6609�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .8425� @ D D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @L � @ N ��t>2�[���W� f H ���LVAL VVΪ � v �b� 1�� 1(6)2#01#02(5"1#'4 2 5 1I55H 1 *21@BB%"5#2 !% '4"2@ 24 "2# #0# 3' 230 ( C H'A# ) H'5H*- 1@%7-@-2 9I5H!51I2##1#9I'2!*2!2#-I22#32A%0#0*44 2 2#325�� 1(6)2#01#02(5"1#'4 2 5 1I55H 1 *21@BB%"5#2 !% '4"2@ 24 "2# #0# 3' 230 ( C H'A# ) H'5H*- 1@%7-@-2 9I5H!51I2##1#9I'2!*2!2#-I22#32A%0#0*44 2 2#325HDI#1 !-+!2"H3 2 H'A# 20 �� 1@#5" 1I!1"!(6)255H 2 52#(6)2 2538 B#@#5"'1%2%-*2! - . %-+%' . 8!25 3' 138 �� "22%'4 2 5 5H@G 8(2*4 4142-"9HCB# "22%5H!53'@5"2 400 - 1,000 @5" C@#8@ / 7- B# "22%*11#!2#A "L #8@ / A%0B# "22%*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8�� "22%'4 2 5 5H@G 8(2*4 4142-"9HCB# "22%5H!53'@5"2 400 - 1,000 @5" C@#8@ / 7- B# "22%*11#!2#A "L #8@ / A%0 B# "22%*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8�� "22%'4 2 5 5H@G 8(2*4 4142-"9HCB# "22%5H!53'@5"2 400 - 1,000 @5" C@#8@ / 7- B# "22%*11#!2#A "L #8@ / A%0B# "22%*11#!2#A "L #0#'*22#*8�� "22%'4 2 5 5H@G 8(2*4 4142-"9HCB# "22%5H!53'@5"2 400 - 1,000 @5" C@#8@ / 7- B# "22%*11#!2#A "L #8@ / A%0B# "22%*11#!2A "L #0#'*22#*8�� "22%#0365H4142#036-2"8###! 6(1%"##!B# "22% H2"2" *11#0#'*22#*8 5H!5@5"1IAH 60 @5" 6ID C1+'1 #0#(#5-"9"2 , 8!25 , % 8#5 A%08#5 3' 420 -#1 348 "22%#032#5H4142#036-2"8###! 6(1%"##! 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B# "22% H2"2" *11#0#'*22#*8 5H!5@5"1I AH 6 0 @5"6ID C1+'1 #0#(#5-"8"2, % 8#5, 8!25 A%08#5 3' 4 2 0 -#1 3 4 8 LVAL � 1 . 2#4H-#0*221A "L H'"C+I 1*HH- 9IH'"@ 7H-#1)2H-( R E F E R ) *0'6I 2 . 2#��1. 2#4H-#0*221A "L H'"C+I 1*HH- 9IH'"@ 7H-#1)2H- (REFER) *0'6I 2. 2#4142#H'!11B 22# *H@*#4!C+I 19A%C+I 9IH'"DI#1*2#-2+2#-"H29I- 1I 4-2+2# A%0#4!25H@ 5" - 3. 2# 98"1A "L61 +2- 9IH'"+%1 H21+#7- 9IH'"5H-C@5"2 F 3C+I 1#0+16'2!*31 -2# 62#D--"H2!5#0*44 2 4. 22#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G1@ *1 # ( +I-"2 ) *H@*#4!C+I 1C+I"2C'452A%0@'%25H"20--$4L55H*8 5. 2#4142#H'!1A "L *H@*#4!C+I 19A% 9IH'"2!A 2##1)2-A "L 6. 2#4142#H'!1A "L *H@*#4!C+I 1A03 9IH'"C+I@+G'2!*31 -2#!5*8-2!1"*H'8%5H9I- 7. 2#4H-#0*221A B 22# *H@*#4!C+I 11-2+2#2!5H 9IH'" -A%0I-2#B"D!H1H-* 2'0 B#5H@2@G-"9H 8. 2##0*221A "L *H@*#4!C+I 1#08IC+I 9IH'"5H-C@5"2 F DI--3%12"I'"1'@- ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��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�� � !� d d -442 4 +-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 128 %-442 4 A'18%1)05H@5H"'12#32- 2#8 # A*@H2 A%0-7H F ( 2 5 3 9 ) @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' .7437 6 .9067�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .9836� @P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ T � @S ��I�|Tlx d J * �� c 4*1*##L@ 4H2"-2'4 2 5 1 "22% 9I#H'!2+-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 73.699 128 %2#4*1*##L 2#H2"-2'4 2 5 "22%2!4"2!4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' .3353 6 .6473�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1L-1% 2 1 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .6893� @P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @L R @ S QE9�s�{�/ � � z �� b 4*1*##L@ 4H2"-2'4 2 5 18%2#C5!*8+-*!8%2��610. 730699 128 %4*1*##L 2#H2"-2'4 2 5 8%2# *8 2 2!4"2!4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%#032#5H4142CB# "22% H2"2"-#15H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' .4032 6 .6649�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 H21 5''2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .6692� @j D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 MLf @ G � @ L D8,��p�z�. � � x ���LVAL �� 1 . I2 @I2!5'2!*85HDI32 2 . I2 @I2D!H@"%H-"@'%2C+I@*5"D��1. I2 @I2!5'2!*85HDI32 2. I2 @I2D!H@"%H-"@'%2C+I@*5"DB"@%H2 3. I2 @I2@G 9I5H32C+I*3@#G-"H255H*8 4. @!7H- I- #H-C2#32I2 @I20 "2"2!+22AID D!H%H-"%0%0@%" 5. I2 @I2AH'AH!1H@ 7H-##%8@I2+!2"-2 6. I2 I2 -5H04#1#8C+I25H3-"9H!58 2 5"4H F 6I 7. I2 @I2 "2"2!+2+25H032H-C+I*3@#GDI 8. I2 @I2 -C5H0325IH-D A!I'H20I-325I-52 9. I2 @I2 "2"2! 0-8*##'H220##%88!8H+!2" 10. A!I0 -8*##C F I2 @I20D!H"H-I- ------------ ----------- -------------- -------------- --------------- #45H*8 #4 D!HAHC D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��1. 2#4142#H'!1 "22%#8H 5H *H@*#4!C+I 1C+I@'%2@"5H"! 4@()AH 24 2. 2#A%@%5H"2!4@+G1+1'+I26 *H@*#4!C+I 1*- 9IH'"@#7H-2#4141'@ 7H-I-1 2'0A# I- 5H!5*2@+82B#5H@2@G 3. 2#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G1 "22%#8H 5H H'"C+I 1*- 9IH'"C2#4141'@ 7H-I-12#@4 2'0A# I- 5H!5*2@+82B#5H@2@G-"9H 4. 2#4142#H'!1@ 7H- "22% *H@*#4!C+I 1#08IC+I 9IH'"!5*8-2!1"*H'8%5H9I- 5. C 9IH'"5H H'"@+%7-1'@-D!HDI+#7- H'"@+%7-1'@-DII-" +1'+I26 H'" %40A1'8 2 1H'B! 6. @ 7H- "22%*-C+I 1#26'452#C+I'2!#9I@#7H-*8-2!1"*H'8%5H9I-AH 9IH'" 7. +1'+I26*-C+I 1#26'452#3%2"@ 7I-5H9I- 8. +1'+I26*- 1C@#7H-2#A"@#7H-!7- - @#7H-C I- 9IH'"B#4H-#I2"A# ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"LVAL e k� 2#-#!@%5I"9A#1*1*8 +!2"6 #4!22##2"2-1@#5"'H2!2#2-!5'2!#1C#H@-2CC*H A%0C%I 41!2I-"@ 5"C+!2"6 %1)0-8%5HB--H- 6H 4 9I-7H #05#0-! @ 7H-H2"'1%1)02 8 C5H5I+!2"6 2##2"2@5H"'1- 9I-5H*0I-C+I@+G6 #4!2'2!@GDDI5H@20@%7- #0 $4414C2#3@4 5'4#03'1-"H2*-%I-2!+%13*-1I 7I22 8(2*2 ( 2#C+I2 2##1)2 (5%+I2 A%0 2# 6414*!24 2'2) C@#7H-H2 F @ H 2#@%7--2 5 2#@ 7H- 2#C I@'%2'H2 A%0'452# 1 H- +"H-C- 9I-'1%1)02 8 C5H5I+!2"6 2##2"2@5H"'1@-- "22%'4 2 5 5H*0I-C+I@+G6#4!2'2!@G DDI 5H@20#03 +#7- @'I2##03 1I2I2@!2 #82 !842A%0-8@2 @!2 7- '2!#1'2!#2#25 %-2##035H@G#0B" L*8AH 9IH'"-"H21H'62!'#AH*22#LA% 0 '2!*2!2#- #82 7- '2!#9I*6+'1HD+'1'2!8L- 9IH'" #H'!1I2##035H0 H'"@+%7- 9IH'" C+I I8LI'"'2!**2# !842 7- '2!@42"45@!7H-@+G 9IH'"-"9H5!5*8A%0 #I-!5H0*H@*#4!C+I3%1C 9IH'" -8@2 7- '2!!5C@G%2 D!H@-@-5"DI'" -+#7-D!H -D!H@+"5""H3 I3@4! +#7-#9I*6*!I3+I2 9IH'"�� '1%1)02 8 C5H5I+!2"6 #4!2'2!#9I*6- 9I-5H!5H-%1)02#325H#0*C 5'4#03'15H@5H"'I-1 8##!"H-" 4 I2 DIAH 1. 10 +!2"6 '2!#9I*6#1A%0 6 -C2#32 !5'2!#125H3-"H2AH'AH!1H I-2#321IC+I*3@#G !58!8H+!2"6 %5HAI#422 2. '4#4"0 +!2"6 #4!2'2!#9I*6- 9I-C'2!"11AGC2#32!5C*9I D!H"H-I-H--8*## @+G-8*##@G *4H5HI22"'2!*2!2# 3. 40 +!2"6 #4!2'2!#9I*6- 9I-5H@+G'2!*31 -2 !5'2!*CA%0!54H--"9H@ 2025H3%13 4CCD!H'-A' 4. '4!1*2 +!2"6 #4!2'2!#9I*6- 9I- C2#C I1 2 42#2C#H#' +#7- 42#2AIDI- #H-C 2#32 @ 7H-C+I21I##%8@I2+!2"�LVAL � � 1 . 1 -D38 12#5H'1!2'H2D*2@#4#!"L 2 . 1#0%66 #0 8 #0##! +#��1. 1 -D38 12#5H'1!2'H2D*2@#4#!"L 2. 1#0%66 #0 8 #0##! +#7- #0*L@!7H-*'!LH-@I2- 3. 1C I@'%2*H'C+ HC 5'4DC2#3'2!5A%038 *82 4. 1!1C I@'%2'H2DC2#(6)2##!0+#7-414##! 5. 18"@#7H-@5H"'1##!01 9I-7H 6. 1@5H"'@#H1@ 7H- 9 1!1D!H*C'H2*4H5H#03%D1I 4(5%+#7-D!H 7. 1#9I*6'H2@-@G 8AH@ 5"C2!+#7-C0@5"I2@H21I 8. 1 H'"@+%7--7HA%0*1!-"9H@*!-@ 7H-*#I28(% ------------ ---------- --------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"��1. I2 @I2!5CH-C2#4142# "22%A%0+'15H- 9IH'"8 2. I2 @I2C+I2# "22% 9IH'"I'"'2!8H!'% 3. I2 @I2!1C+I- 1" 9IH'"5H 92I2'#I2'C*HI2 @I2 4. I2 I2!10#1 11 +2H2 F - 9IH'"I'"'2!@G!C 5. 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I2 @I2#9I*6**2# 9IH'"5H@GB#+1'C5H3%102"A%0+!+2 H'"@+%7- ------------ ------------ --------------- -------------- ------------ -------------- #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"�� � g � @+8 %@ 4#4"##!+-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 - 179 %2#C I@+8 %@ 4#4"##! #4"##!�� A'1- 22 -#8#12 (2533) A%0 12 @!#0*2 (2534)3+*22#L!2C+IA%I'C+I@%7--5H#1A'4�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation AHD!HDI#08 H'H2-323A-I-32!�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 1 5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .43� @P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @ Y , W �Qk ���I�mE�%� r X : �� f � '45 5'4A 8+-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 - 179 %'45 5'4A 8�� A'1C2'41"- -I-!@7- *!5 (2536)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation D!HDI#08'H2H2-323A-I-32!-"9HC H'C�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 1 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .76� @P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @T � @U ������+G� � n T 6 �� e � 2#414-"H2!5 #+!'4+2# 4 +-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 - 179 %2#414 #!'4+2#4 2!4"2!4142#@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45H*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation D!H#08 H'H2-323A-I-32!�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .81� @P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @T Y @ U ���s �0B� � � r R �� LVAL�Qk X ( 0 ) '15@G "22%+1'+I2@'#66(1%"##!-814@+8 "LDI A d m i t 9IH'"4@ 7I-@-*L5H1!-@-#LD L%I!6I!2 "22%C @'#D!H!5C#"-!D 1#0'14A%0'1*1 2 5 C+I 9IH'"@%" @7H-2 9IH'"!5A %@%7---2!1' I2I2 @I2@G'15 I2 @I2 0@I2D 1#0'14A%0'1*1 2 5 @-@ #20'H2 _ _ _ _ _ _ @ 7H-0DID!H9 9I111 2%B)22#5HD!H!5C#9A% 9IH'" _ _ _ _ _ _ @G'2! 2 9!4C-"H2!25H*2!2#I- 9IH'"22#9%0@!4*44*H'8%C2#9%0@%"2# "22% _ _ _ _ _ _ @G+I25H'2!#1 4 -- "22%+1'+I2@'#5H0I-9A% 9IH'"C@'#C+I55H*8 _ _ _ _ _ _ @G2#D!H"84##!-"H2!25H 9IH'"0D!H!5@-2CC*H B"#2(22#3668H2A%0(14L(#5C'2!@G !8)"L-@2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2#@G+1'+I2@'#I-*2!2#AID*22#LDI1H'5 6H@G %5H-2# 42#2'2!5'2! -- 9I11 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3@G1'-"H25H5C+I 9I#H'!2 !@ "C@#7H-'2!*2!2# '2!@*5"*%0 '2!- ( 0 0 ) I2!2%1" 5"2 4 4A%0 42C+IAH 9IH'"#2"+6H@7H-2-H23*1HA "L 4 H-!2!2%1"@G 9I#2@-B"1@-4 +%12C+I"2DA%I'6 2 #1I 6+"8C+I"21%H2'A%I'A%0 'H2 9IH'""1D!H@4-22# 44AH-"H2D# I2I2 @I2@G!2%1" I2 @I20@G@#7H-D'I@G'2!%1A%03D'I@G@#5" @ #20'H2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 9IH'"D!H!5'2! 44@46I 2##2"2D!H3C+I@4#0B" LAH-"H2D# -2DI#1B)2!#0@5"@H21I _ _ _ _ _ _ @G'455HD!H3C+I@*5"3%1C32A%03C+I#9I*6*2"C!2'H2 @ #20 +1'+I2@'#D!H#26'2! %2 "H-! 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I2 9I111 2D!H -I2 @I2 G@G*4H5H"2!25H03C+I%1!2 -I2 @I2DI ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#4@%"Q� � �e j T 2##1#9I'2!*2!2#-@-I22#32*21'41" $4##!(2*#L !('. ��ISBN 974-596-924-92##1#9I'2!*2!2#-@- 2#322A'4@5H"'12##1#9I'2!*2!2#-@-- A9#2@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 4 #01 1IAH AHC'H23D!HDI#08'H2%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7-@GC#D!HDI32#'4@#20+LD!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"� @ P D!HDI#08D'IC#2"22#'41"� @Y 2 @\ ^RF ��R*�p � � d �� i S @4H-#0 24D"I2'45 5'4+-*!8%2 !('. ��373.181 527 1(4 @4 #0 24D" '45 5'42!'45--J-9J@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 +H'" B"C I38(1 L5%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"1%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I-B"C I t - test D!HDI#08'H2H2-323A-"9HC H'C�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 I2 2)29'H2@G38(1 L#1I2!#4+#7-D!H� @P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @Y � @ \ ���ZNN�%�a� � � x X � h � '2!@ 7H--32C+-*!8%2 !('. ��610. 730699 - 179 %'2!@ 7H--32C�� A'1@+82#LC 5'42#32-I2 @I2- (14L 1" 4#1 '5 (2532)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH #45*8%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- #08@ 5"'H2@G%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation AHD!HDI#08H2-323A-I-32!'H2-"9HC H'C�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 H21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = .86� @P D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 Ld @Y � @ Z &��Y�h@� � r X : ���LVAL �� D!H@+GI'" @+GI'" �� D!H@+GI'" @+GI'" -"H2"4H -"H2"4H 1. *22'4 25HI2 @I2@#5"!2D!H@-7I--3'"C+II2 @I232'41"-"H2%6 6I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. 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LC+IDI25%0 30 3 AHC'H23D!HDI D!HH-"AHC'H203DI H-I2AHC'H23DI AHC'H23DI#4 F 1. 85H .... |---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------| 1 2 3 4 2. 85H ... 3. 85H & ��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` LVAL � v � ���-� @�� @I2+I25H 6-#!5H4142C(9"L 6-#!-22# 24 "LD" 15 A+H 3' 140 �� "22%'4 2 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1-10 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1" A "L(2*#L' 4# "22% , # . %2 , 2*4 , @#4 #8#0 2#1)L3' 530 �� "22%'4 2 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1-10 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1" A "L(2*#L' 4# "22% , # . %2 , 2*4 , @#4 #8#0 2#1)L 3' 530 �� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41" A%0!5#2" 7H-#2C#0@5"#0'141'41" !+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 1IAH5 . ( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41" A%0!5#2" 7H-#2C#0@5"#0'141'41" !+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 1IAH5 . ( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2#L 5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41" A%0@G 9I5H!5#2" 7H-C#0@5"#0'141'41" !+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 1IAH5 . ( . 2537 3' 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41" !5#2" 7H-C#0@5"#0'141'41"!+2'4"2%1" @)#(2*#L 1IAH5 . ( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41" !5#2" 7H-#2C#0@5"#0'141'41" !+2'4"2%1" @)#(2*#L 1AH5 . ( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41" A%0!5#2" 7H-#2C#0@5"#0'141'41" !+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 1IAH5 . ( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41" A%0!5#2" 7H-#2-"9HC0@5"#0'141'41" !+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 1IAH5 . ( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�� -22#"L!+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L5H@"414 2#4@5H"'12#'41"A%0!5#2" 7H-#2-"9HC0@5"#0'141'41" !+2'4"2%1"@)#(2*#L 1IAH5 . ( . 2537 3'1I+! 1,011 13 0 A%0 1 *31�LVAL ' D!H403 403 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I-"5H*8 !25H*8 1 . @*-B#2#'41"5H*2!2#3DC IC2# 12I-�� D!H403 403 ____________________________ I-"5H*8 !25H*8 1. @*-B#2#'41"5H*2!2#3DC IC2# 12I-4HDI#4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. #H'!!7-1 2@- / 8#4C2#'41"@ 7H-2# 12I-4H 3. '41"@ 202 / @ 20@#7H--"H2!5(1" 2 4. 32'41"C%1)0 8B#2# / @G+1'+I2B#2#"H-" 5. *H'2!D% 4! LC'2#*2#H2#0@( 6. *H@*#4!C+I4*43'4"24 L5H@I2# 12I-4HA%0#0@(-"H2 !58 2 7. @5"3#25H@5H"'I-12#'41"-H2@- D!H403 403 ____________________________ I-"5H*8 !25H*8 1. @*-B#2#'41"5H*2!2#3DC IC2# 12I-4HDI#4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. #H'!!7-1 2@- / 8#4C2#'41"@ 7H-2# 12I-4H 3. '41"@ 202 / @ 20@#7H--"H2!5(1" 2 4. 32'41"C%1)0 8B#2# / @G+1'+I2B#2#"H-" 5. *H'2!D% 4! LC'2#*2#H2#0@( 6. *H@*#4!C+I4*43'4"24 L5H@I2# 12I-4HA%0#0@(-"H2 !58 2 7. @5"3#25H@5H"'I-12#'41"-H2@-�� "25H*8 H2"5H*8 1. 9C5H#0 8!DI-"H2!5#0*44 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. 2#*#I24*1! 1L1 9I#H'!2 3. 2#A*2 9I3 4. 2#3+I25H#022##0 8! 5. 2##0@!4 %2#32- 9I-7H 6. 2##4+2#@'%2 7. 2#C I 2)2-1$) 8. 2#C I*44C2#'4@#20+LI-!9% 9. 2#C I-! 4'@-#L H'"#0!'% %2#'41" 10. 2#@5"'2! / @-*2#'4 22# "25H*8 H2"5H*8 1. 9C5H#0 8!DI-"H2!5#0*44 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. 2#*#I24*1! 1L1 9I#H'!2 3. 2#A*2 9I3 4. 2#3+I25H#022##0 8! 5. 2##0@!4 %2#32- 9I-7H 6. 2##4+2#@'%2 7. 2#C I 2)2-1$) 8. 2#C I*44C2#'4@#20+LI-!9% 9. 2#C I-! 4'@-#L H'"#0!'% %2#'41" 10. 2#@5"'2! / @-*2#'4 22# � o � m � '2! 2 9!4CC@-+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 '2! 2 9!4CC@- '2! 2 9!4C��Task-Specific Self-Esteem - Ellis and Taylor (1983)@G!2#2'1#0@!4H2 7 #01 2D!H@+GI'"-"H2%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item tatal correlation DIH2-323A-"9HC H' 0.289 6 0.758�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.77� @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @Y $ @\ ���fZ�� �W� � q \ > �� l � 2#!8H'41"@ 7H-'2!@G@%4(2'4 22#+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 2#!8H'41"@ 7H-'2!@G@%4(2'4 22# 2#!8H'41"�� 2A'4$)52#'1'2!1IC@ 4 $4##!- Aizen and Fishbein (1980)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 AH@G 2 #01C+ H 7-%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 0.563 6 0.749�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� C I'45+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2-#-2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.80� @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @Y # @^ TH<�]�e�{� � d �� k � 2#C I1)0#0'2#2*1!C2#'41"+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 2##1#9I'2!*2!2#- 2#'41"��Social process skill self-efficacy scale - Vasil (1996)@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 7 #01 1IAH "25H*8 %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� #'*-H2-323A#2"I-I'"H2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H20A#2"I-10A#'! H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.517 6 0.756�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1B"H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.83� @ ] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LD @Y � @ ^ l`T k/{� � � b ��� LVAL b ������ 1(4H-8# +!2"6 #4!2'2!#9I*6 -C#1C#HA%0'2! #I-!5H0*H@*#4!*1*88#5H-"9HC 1I#0! 1 A%0 2 C I'12##1#9I'2!*2!2#-#9C2#'8!2#1A 2#*-@G%2"%1)L-1)# @ 7H-3DC I*-C*12+L53+ @G %*3@#G�� C5H5IC I3'H2 " '4@#20+L %2#'41" " A 1'A#'2!1A"I#0+'H2@I2+!2"A%0 %4 2 2#'41" 6H+!2"6 %%1 L5HDI22#@#5"@5" %4 2 2#'41"1@I2+!2"+#7-!2#2*H'8% 2!2##1#9I--22#"L !+2'4"2%1"@)#(2#L5H! %2'41"#0+'H25 . ( . 2538-2540'1H2'2! "2"2!- 9I-5H0I-C+I12#32'41"%-@'%2 @ 7H-C+I##%8 %*3@#G2!@I2+!2"2#'41"5H1ID'I 6H+!2"6 #01'2! 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DI%@'%2*- 3. -22#"L5HC+I'2!*31 C2#'41"'9H12#*-DI#1 2#""H-A%0"-!#12 9I#H'!2 4. 2'41"DI#12#1 4! L @ "A #H*9H 8! 5. 2'41"5HDI#1*441# DIH2-A@G 4@() 6. -22#"L5H!5 %2'41"@ 2020DI#1@ 4 @G 9I#8'84 A%05H#6)2AH+H'"2-7H�� D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H @+GI'"-"H2"4H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. I2 @I2D!H -#H'!21 9I2'2! 32 2. I2 @I20@%7-32 6H!1HC'H23A%I'C+I %25H5 3. B#2#'41"I-@5"C+I5!2 I2 @I26 -C 4. '2! -C-I2 @I2DI22#32-"H2*8'2!*2!2# 5. I2 @I2 -C-"H2*9@!7H-325H-7H@+G'H2"2DI*3@#G 6. I2 @I2I-2#328-"H2C+I@G5H"-!#1C*1! 7. I2 @I2D!H --"9H'H2 F C@'%232 / @'%2#2 2#�� %%1 L22#32'41"H-D5I @G*4H9CC+IH2!8H!1H3'41" !2I-"@ 5"C A%0 %%1 L@+%H21IH20@41H2 #0+'H25 2541-2543 #0!25H@-#L@ GL B#'%!#-1'@%"5H#1'2!@+G-H2 ( AH%0I--1I 2 3- ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ %%1 L-2#3'41" 9CC+I3'41" _______________________ I-"5H*8 !25H*8 '2!@GDDI'H20@46I11'H2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. C+I@5"#4 9!4A%0*2 2 5H5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100% 2. *#I2#2"DI@G 4@() 3. 3D-3A+H'4 22# 4. DI#1C I*1! / #0@( 5. DI#0*2#L'41"D*- #0114(6)2 6. DI@*- %2CH2#0@( 7. DI %43#2 1I*9* � � ��@ u � '2! 9 11@I2+!2"+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 '2! 9 1 @I2+!2"�� A'1- Hollenbeck , Klein ,O' Leary and Wright (1989)@G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH D!H@+GI'"%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"L!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HCH' 0.366 6 0.718�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 51I 1 = 0.61� @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @` � @ c yma+ �g��D� � s ^ @ �� t � #2'1%2#32'41"+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 #2'1%2#32'41" 2#32'41"�� A*3#'B#*#I2#2'1%- Tang and Cham-bertain (1997)@G!2#'1 7 #01 2I-"5H*8 ( C+I 1 0A) %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"L!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Iten total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 0.443 6 0.727�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.68y @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L^ @` r @a ���oc�� �n � o Z < �� s � '2!I-2#*1!$4L %+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 '2!I-2# *1!$4L %�� A*-2!'2!I-2#*1!$4 %I22#A*'+2'2!@G@%4(- Cassidy and Linn (1989)@G!2#'1 7 #01 1IAH D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H ( %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 0.450 6 0.659�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.69o @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 Lp @` � @a ������E �/� s ^ @ �� r � '2!42+'1C-###0B" L+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 '2!2+'1 -###0B" L�� A'4- Kerman and Lord (1990)@G!2#'1'2!2+'1H- %2#32'41" !2#'1@%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"LC!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 0.567 6 0.729�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1*3+#1A'1'2!2+'1 = 0.81 A%0A'1A#69C*9H@I2+!2" = 0.73z @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @ ` � @ a ����k��D� � � l N ��� LVAL �� 1 . D!H'H2 1032+1-"H2D#GD!H@"##%8@I2+!2"5��1. D!H'H2 1032+1-"H2D#GD!H@"##%8@I2+!2"5H1ID'I@%" 2. %2- 10!5!2@H2D#G2!5HDI#1#0B" LG7-+1'+I2@H21I 3. D!H'H2 10C I'2! "2"2!C2#32!26I@H2D#G2! %5HDIGD!HH22@4! 4. 2#03C+I25H- 1@I25HH2@7H-+H2"@4'H203DI5DI 5. 14'H28%5H!5'2!@ 7H-!1HC1'@-@H21I5H0*#I2'2!#01CC+I 9I-7HDI 6. 14'H28%5H!54CAH'AH!10@G 9I5H!52#1*4C5H5 7. 1D!H -*4H5HD!HAH-+#7-*4H5HD!H*2!2#32"DI 8. 10#9I*6#32 C@!7H-!52#@%5H"A%-25H3@G#03 D!H@G#4 D!H@G#4 H-I2 @ " F H-I2 @G#4 @G#4 !25H*8 !2 D!H@G#4 @G#4 !2 !25H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7��1. %2#'4@#20+L#4!22'41" 6H@I2# 12I-4H 5H2'H2031#4!25HDI3#4 ( C5 2538-2540) 2. %2#'4@#20+L'2!1IC-H25H03'41"#H'!1 2@- @#5"@5"12'41"5HDI#1'2!#H'!!7-#4 ( C5 2538-2540) 3. %2#'4@#20+L(1" 2 2#3'41"@ 202 / @ 20@#7H--"H2H-@7H--H2 #0+'H25 2538-2540 @#5"@5" 1'2!1IC#0"0A# 4. %2#'4@#20+L#4!22'41"5H@GB#2#"H-"C2#'41"%1)0 8B#2#-H2 6H3@*#G#0+'H25 25.8-2540 5. %2#'4@#20+L2#@5"3#2 B"-2(1" %2'41"-H2@- C5 2538-2540 H3'H25H1IC :________ : _______ : _______ : _____________ : _________ : _________ : _________ : *9'H25H1IC !25H*8 !2 I-" *-%I-1 I-" !2 !25H*8�� D!H@+GI'" @+GI'" -"H2"4H -"H2"4H 1. I2 @I28H!@C+I2#'41"@ 7H-2# 1!2I-4H-"H2!2-"8HA%I' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. @G 2#05H+1!2 @!7H-I2 @I2I-#H'!1 2@- +#7- +H'"2-7HC2#3'41"@ 7H- 12I-4H 3. I2 @I2D!H'4'H22'41"5H03C+5 2541-2543 33DC I @ 7H-2# 12I-4HDI#4+#7-D!H 4. A!I#0*1 +2I2@48'41"I2 I2 @I2G0D!H%I!@%42# 32'41"H-##%8@I2+!2" 5. C#0"05II2 @I2D!H3'41"@ 7H-2# 1!2I-4H � $ y 2#*1*82*1!+-*!8%2 !('. ��158.7 327 2#*1*8 2#*1*82*1!�� A'1-"('## 4 1(4#48% (2541)@G!2#'1#0@!4H2 7 +H'" 2 D!H@G#4!25%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.38 6 0.75�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.92\ @ g D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @e � @f ���{o��'�Y� � n Z < �� x '2! 9 1H-'4 2 5 "22%+-*!8%2 !('. ��158.7 327 '2! 9 1C-2 5 '4 2 5 "22%�� A*-2!'2! 9 1H--L#- Mowdag , Steer and Porter (1979)@G!2#'1#0@!4H2 7 #01 2 D!H@+GI'"!25�� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 0.44 6 0.88�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.92s @ ] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @e � @ f ������P(� � y f H �� w 8%4 2 '2!@I!AG- "22%'4 2 5 +-*!8%2 !('. ��158.7 327 8%4 2 '2!@I!AG "22%'4 2 5 �� A*-2!- "('## 4 1L(4#4 % (2541)@G!2#'1 7 #01 1IAH D!H#4!25H*8 ( C+I%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9HC H' 0.25 6 0.56�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 51I 1 = 0.78v @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @ e � @c �����)�]5�/� � � ` �� v � '2!1A"I#0+'H2@I2+!2"A%0 %4 2 2#'41"+-*!8%2 !('. ��378.11 ' 619 '2!1A"I @I2+!2" 2#'41"�� A'1- Eyring (1994)�� @G!2#'1 7 #01 A1I''% - Osgood B"C I%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G-22#"L!+2'4"2%1"H2 F 3' 4 0 H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.476 6 0.757�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.78~ @] D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @` o @c ���i]���e� � � n �� LVAL � 8N 11"8%1)0-2 +!2"6 2##1#9I- "22%'4 2 5 @5H"'18%1)0-25H414-"9H !5 5 I27- 1 . 1)05H+%2+%2" +!2"6 8%1)0-2 6H 9I4142#1#9I'H221II-34##!5HAH21 2 . @-%1)L-2 +!2"6 8%1)0-2 6H 9I4142AH%0#1#9I'H225H414#-%8!1I2"H-" F -0D#I2 3 . '2!*31 -2 +!2"6 8%1)0-2 6H 9I4142#1#9I'H2 %-2!5 %#0H- 5'4 '2!@G-"9H-8% -7H 4 . '2!!5-4*#0C2#1*4CC2#32 +!2"6 8%1)0-2 6H 9I4142#1#9I'H2!52#@4B-2*C+I 9I4142 !5@*#5 2 5H0C I'42# 2-@-C2#1*4C5H03+1I- 5 . I-!9%I-%1C2 +!2"6 8%1)0-2 6H 9I4142#1#9I'H2C2#41421I !5*2#*@(5H 1@ 6H03 C+I2#4142!5#0*44 %2#*1*82*1! +!2"6 2#5H "22%'4 2 5 C-- 42% 9IH'"H2 F #1#9I6'2! H'"@+%7-CI2H2 F @ H I2-2#!LA%0*1! I2'18 I2I-!9%H2'*2# @II 2A+%H*1*82*1! 2 *H'7- +1'+I2+-- 42% 9IH'" A%0@ 7H-#H'!2'1'2! 9 1H-'4 2 5 "22% 6H+!2"6 1(4- "22%'4 2 5 5H!5H-'4 2 5 2# "22%A%0@G $4##! 5HA*--!2@ 7H-2##1)2'!@G*!2 4-'4 2 5 D'IB"'12 . '2!@ 7H-7-A%02#"-!#1@I2+!2"A%0H24"!-'4 2 5 . '2!@G!C5H08H!@'2! "22!-"H2!25H04542@ 7H-'4 2 5 . '2!I-2#5H0#1)2'2!@G*!2 4-'4 2 5 '18%4 2 -8% 5H0!5%1)02#A*--@G%8H!%1)02I24'4"2B"!5-L#0- 15I . '2!!8H!1H +!2"6 %1)02#A*---8%5H!5'2!@ 7H-C'2!#4!8H@I'2!*31 A%08H2C*4H5H 3%1#03-"9H A%0!5'2!1IC#4C2##03 . 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A H4##!A H4- . #(#5##!#2 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2535 3' 401 �� 1@#5"5H17-(2*2 8 6H3%1@#5"-"9H 1I#0!(6)255H 6 A%0 1I!1"!(6)255H 3 5H-2(1"-"9HC 8! A H4##!A H4- . #(#5##!#2 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2535 3' 401 �� 1@#5"5H17-(2*2 8 6H3%1@#5"-"9H 1I#0!(6)255H 6 A%0 1I!1"!(6)255H 3 5H-2(1"-"9HC 8! A H4##!A H4- . #(#5##!#2 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2535 3' 401 �� 1@#5"5H17-(2*2 8 6H3%1@#5"-"9H 1I#0!(6)255H 6 A%0 1I!1"!(6)255H 3 5H-2(1"-"9HC 8! A H4##!A H4- . #(#5##!#2 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2535 3' 401 �� 1@#5"5H17-(2*2 8 6H3%1@#5"-"9H 1I#0!(6)2A H4- 1+'1#(#5##!#2 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2535 3' 401 "22%'42 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1 - 1 0 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1"A "L(2*#L' 4# "22% # . %2, 2*4, @#4 #8#0 2#1)L 3' 5 3 0 "22%'4 2 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1 - 1 0 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1" ' 4# "22%, # . %2, 2*4, @#4 #8#0 2#1)L 3' 5 3 0 "22%'4 2 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1 - 1 0 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1" ' 4# "22%, # . %2, 2*4, @#4 #8#0 2#1)L 3' 5 3 0 "22%'4 2 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1 - 1 0 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1" ' 4# "22%, # . %2, 2*4, @#4 #8#0 2#1)L 3' 5 3 0 "22%'4 2 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1 - 1 0 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1" ' 4# "22%, # . %2 , 2*4, @#4 #8#0 2#1)L 3' 5 3 0 "22%'4 2 5 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1 - 1 0 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ !+2# DIAH '4"2%1" ' 4# "22%, # . %2, 2*4, @#4 #8#0 2#1)L 3' 5 3 0 � � | '2!@+7H-"+H2"C2+-*!8%2 !('. ��158.7 327 '2!@+7H-+H2"C2 '2!@7H-2�� A'1- *4#0"2 *1!!2'2 (2532)@G!2#'1 7 #01 2D!H@"#9I*6@ H1I ( C+I 1 %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.30 6 0.65�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.89Z @g D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LR @i @j ���~r��( Z� � r ^ @ �� { '2!@#5"C2+-*!8%2 !('. ��158.7 327 '2!@#5" 2 '2!@#5"C2�� A'1-"('## 4 1L(4#4 % (2541)@G!2#'1 7 #01 2 D!H#4!25H*8 ( C+I 1 0%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.28 6 0.72�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.92Z @g D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LI @ i w @ j ���s��+]� � j V 8 �� z 11"8%1)0-2+-*!8%2 !('. ��158.7 327 11"8%1)0-2 %1)02�� A*-2! Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS) - Hackman and Oldham (1980)@G!2#'1 7 #01 2D!H#4!25H*8 ( C+I 1 0A%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.35 6 0.57�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.78^ @g D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L4 @e � @f ����� �;m � t ` @ ��� LVAL � e�� 2#-#!@%5I"98# 4 '45 +!2"62#@%5I"9A#1*1*8 2#C I@+8 %!2'H2-2#!L 2#%B)24!2'H222" A%02#'8!�� '2! 6 -CC2+!2"6 8%1)02-2#!L +#7-1(4 5HA*6#01'2! -C- "22%'4 2 5 5H!5H2"2CI2H2 F !5 2 -L#0- 7- -L#0-A# @5H"'1 '2! 6 -CC#4-2 5 I2 7- 1'2 H2I2 B-2*I2'+I2 +1'+I22 A%0@ 7H-#H'!2 -L#0-5H*- @5H"'1'2! 6 -CI2-2#!L +#7-'2! 6 -CC2 3 I2 7- '2! 6 -C5H@GA#9C 2"C@5H"'12 , @!7H-!5'2!I2'+I2C2#32 A%0@5H"'121H'F D'2!1IC5H0%2--22- "22%'4 2 5 +!2"6 2#5H "22%'42 5 CB# "22%*11*312#A "L #8@ / 5H!5#0"0@'%2C2#4142 1 - 1 0 5 !5'2!4A%0I-2#5H0%2--22D!H'H20I'"'452#%2-- B-+#7- "I2" +#7-D#0--2 5 -7H B"'2!*!1#CAH"1D!H!5 $4##!2#%2--#4@46I'2!@+7H-"+H2"C2 +!2"6 %1)0-%8H!-22#5H@G %*7@7H-!222#@4'2!@#5"@#7I-#1 22#414 2- "22%'4 2 5 '12 3 -L#0- 7- 1 . '2!#9I*6-H-%I22-2#!L +!2"6 2!#9I*6I-AI -H-%I2 A%0*4I+'122##0-'4 2 5 5HI-C+I#42#H-*1! 2 . '2!#9I*6%'2!@G8% +!2"6 '2!#9I*6I2% A%0!51(4CAH#I2"- "22%'4 2 5 H-@ 7H-#H'!2 A%0 9IH'" 2'2!@+G-@+GC 9I-7H 3 . '2!*3@#G*H'8% +!2"6 "22%'4 2 5 @4'2!#9I*6'H2#0*'2!*3@#GI-"'H25H2+'1D'IC2##0- -2 5 "22%�� '2!@#5"C2 +!2"6 '2!#9I*6H-2#3#2'H2!5'2!"2%32+#7-3#21ID!HDI B"'12 -L#0- 2 %1)0 7- 1. '2!1A"IC2 +!2"6 '2!D!H*-%I-1-'2!2+!2"5H 9I-7H!5H-2- "22%'4 2 5 A%02# 414-1@7H-!22'2!AH2-25HDI#1!-+!2" 2. '2!%8!@#7-C2 +!2"6 '2!D!H 1@-2A%0+I25H- "22%'4 2 5 5H!5H-2#42# "22% A%05H 9I-7H2+'1LVAL � k$ 1 . 1!5'2!4%-@'%25H0--2'4 2 5 "22% 2 . #4 F A%I' 1D!HI-2#5H0--��1. 1!5'2!4%-@'%25H0--2'4 2 5 "22% 2. #4 F A%I' 1D!HI-2#5H0--2'4 2 5 "22% 3. C05I 1I-2#--2'4 2 5 "22%!25H*8 4. 1!5A 2#5H0--2'4 2 5 "22%@G5HAH-A%I' 5. 1!5'2!I-2#5H0@%5H"D#0--2 5 -7H@G5HAH-A%I' 6. !5'2!@GDDI*95H 101*4C@%7-32C'4 2 5 "22%H-D D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" H-I2 D!HAHC H-I2 @+GI'" @+GI'" !25H*8 !2 D!H@+GI'" @+GI'" !2 !25H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7��1. 1#9I*64C+H-@+5H"'22#32C'4 2 5 "22% 2. 1#9I*6+!A#@!7H-*4I*82#32AH%0'1 3. 1#9I*6@ %5"@!7H-7H--@ I2A%0#9I'H2I-D32-5'1 4. 1#9I*6'H2@-*2!2#@I2C'2!#9I*664- 9IH'"DIB"H2" 5. 1#9I*6'H2 1DI414H- 9IH'"2@+!7-@G*4HD!H!5 5'44C 6. 1#9I*6@+7H-"+H2"12C+I25H- 1 7. 1#9I*6@5H"!DI'" %1-'2*3@#G 8. 1#9I*61I-C A%01'%C25H3-"9H D!H@"#9I*6 5%0 @7-%0 @7-%0 *12+L%0 *12+L%0 8 F '1 @ H1I 2-3 #1I 1 #1I 2-3 #1I 1 #1I 2-3 #1I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7��1. 132 2"CIB"2"A%0A'2#4145HD!HDI'"1 2. 1I-32 2"CIA'2+#7-3*1H5H%8!@#7- 3. 032 1!5@'%2+"8 1#1#02-2+2#5HD!HAH- 4. 1I-32-@'%2A%0!52#@%5H"@'#2#325H!2@4D 5. 1I-32 "22%A%02@5H"'1@-*2#5H!2@4D 6. H-"#1I5H 1I-#0*1 +2C2#3+I25H-A "L 7. 1I-9A% 9IH'"3'!2@4D 8. 1I-32C+I25H+%2"-"H2!2@4D D!H@G#4 D!H@G#4 H-I2 @ " F H-I2 @G#4 @G#4 !25H*8 !2 D!H@G#4 @G#4 !2 !25H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7�� � � � A'12##H'!4##!2 8(2*2C 8! +-*!8%2 1I 4 ��153.8 ' 266 %2##H'!4##!, 4##!2 8(2*2, 8! @ 7H-C IC2'41"!2#'1#0@!4H2 AH@G 2 *H' *H'5H 1 '1C I1%8H!%-5H@G@"2' 5H-2(1"-"9HC 8! A H4- 5H%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 9 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L#2"I- C I@4 27% (T- test) -"9H#0+'H2 4.97 - 9.01�� +2 Content Validity B"C+I##!2#'8!#4 24 L #'*- �� +2H2*1!#0*44L A-% H2 @H21 0.74 +%1C I1%8H!1'-"H2 !5H2@H21 0.90 @g D!HDI#08C#4 24 L� @ m � @ n , ��:�d<v� � � d �� ~ '2! 6 -CC2+-*!8%2 1I 4 ��158.7 327 '2! 6 -C, '2! 6 -CC2�� A%A%0#1#8!22 A.A! A%0B-%LA! (Havkman and Oldman. 1980 : 282-284)!2#'1 7 #01 2D!H#4!25H*8 D6#4!2%8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H2D!HDI32#'4@#20+L �� 2#+2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H20A#2"I- 10A#'!-@#7H-!7- '2! 6 -C1H' F D @H21 0.44 - 0.68 '2! 6 -CC2 @H21 0.41 - 0.67�� #'*- Content Validity B"C I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2 �� +2H2*1!#0*44L A-% H2 - '2! 6 -C1H' F D @H21 0.82 - '2! 6 -CC2 @H21 0.91l @g D!HDI#08D'IC'4"24 L& @i @ l ���l`�@5 � j X 6 �� } '2!1IC5H0%2--22- "22%'4 2 5 +-*!8%2 !('. ��158.7 327 '2!1IC 2#%2-- "22%'4 2 5 2!A'4A%0$)55H@5H"'I-@G!2#'1 7 #01 2D!H@G#4!25H*8 ( C+I 1 �� %8H!%-C I@#7H-!7- @G "22%'4 2 5 5HD!HDI-"9HC%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+L Item total correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.67 6 0.88�� #'*- content validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 6 H2�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 = 0.95^ @g D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LP @i G @j ����� �R*�"� � � j ���LVAL � '2! 6 -CC#42 1 . '2!!1H-25H414-"9H 2 . #2"DIA%0*'1*42#5HDI#122#32CB#�� '2! 6 -CC#42 1. 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B"1H'D 1I-2#32!'2!45H @ 7H-#9 - 1I-2#C+I 13!2I-"@ 5"C I-2# :_____:_____:_____:_____:_____:_____:_____: D!HI-2#X� � j � U A'1 $4##!2#'2A 2#*-C-5!(' #0*2!4#��371.102 287 $4##! , 2#'2A 2#*- , A 2#*- !2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #01 4*1"0A2 1 6 6 %8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!H#08�� +2H2 Item Total Correlation B"*9#*+*1! 1L-"H2H2"-@ 5"#L*1C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2I-32!-A'1 'H2#2!@7I-+2 $)5 +#7-D!H A%I'#1#8AIDI-32! 5H 'H2!5H21 5'2!*-%I-24"2!4142#H3%-C I1%8H!5H%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 1 0 0 A%I' +2H2'2!@ 7H-!1 B"+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% H2 2!'45-#-2� @� #0+'H2@7- 1"2"2 6@7- $(42" 52#(6)2 2 5 4 0 @w � @� ���l`p.��A� � � z \ �� � U A'1'2!@ 7H-@5H"'1%8H!-I2-4A%0A#9C5H!(' #0*2!4#��371.102 287 �� '2!@ 7H- , %8H!-I2-4 , A#9C , 2#%I-"2!%8H!-I2-4 , %8H!-I2-4 �� I- 5.1 C I!2##0@!4H2 7 #01 0A-"9H#0+'H2C I1%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!H#00D!H!52#+2H25I @7H-232!AH%0I-*#I22'2!@ 7H-@H 1-%8H!1'-"H22!$)5 $4##! 2!A 5H*3#' H-*#I2A'1 I-32!6'#!53'2!'2!@ 7H-@H-%8H!1'-"H2C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2I-32!-A'1'H2#2!@7I-+2 $)5+#7-D!H A%I'3!2#1#8AID I-32!5H 'H2!5H21 5'2!*-%I-14"2!4142#H3�� 3D%-C I1%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 100 A%I'3!2+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% H2 2!'45-#-2� @� #0+'H2@7- 1"2" 6@7- $(42" 52#(6)2 2 5 4 0 � @� r @ � ZNB����0"�FD� � z ��� LVAL �\ � �,�� '1@5H"'12#4142-@I2+I25H 6-#!CI22#@G 9I3@4B#2# 6-#! 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B" 9I111 2 A%0B" 9I3@42##0@!4@-'1'2!4@+G-@I2+I25H 6-#! @5H"'18*!145H3@G'H2 @-!5!2+#7-I-" B"'18*!14 3 I2 7- I2'2!#9I I2'2!*2!2# I2%1)0*H'8%'1'2!#9I*6 2"C1II2'A%0%5H@46IC4C- "22% -1@7H-!222#5H "22%#1#9I#0*44 %-2 5H@2C+I'2!*31 A%0#1 4 --"9H AH@G A5H 1 2##0@!4#4!2A#9CC2#32 "22%-1' 9I- A5H 2 #0@!4#4!2A#9C 9I-#1#9I'H2@46IC "22% 9I-7H5H32 "22%@ H@5"'1 9I-8%1)02#0-I'" - '2!+%2+%2"-1)0 2!@5H"'1%1)0'2!+%2+%2"-4##!2# "22% 5H "22%I-3@ 7H-C+I2*3@#G @5H"'I-12#5H "22%I-C I1)0+%2"-"H2A%0'2!*2!2# 4@() - '2!!5@-%1)L-2 @5H"'1%1)0-25H!5#9AA%0A'22#414 1@1IAH@#4H!@*#G2 "22%*2!2#!-@+G %-25H3DA%I' 1@ - '2!*31 -2 @5H"'1%1)0-25H3'H2@G25H!5 %#0H- 5'4+#7-2#32- 9I-7HB"D!H31'H2 2"C-L# +#7-* 2 A'%I-! 2"- - '2!@G-4*#0 @5H"'1%1)02'H2@4B-2*C+I "22%!5-4*#0 @*#5 2 A%02#C I8%" 44-@- C2#5H0@%7-4##!A%0'452#414H2F !2C IC2#4142C+I@*#GI'"@- - I-!9%"I-%121'2 @5H"'1%1)0-2'H23C+I "22%DI#1I-!9%#A%0 1@@5H"'1 %2#4142�� '1'2!1IC +#7-'2!4-#95H013A 2#*-5H@G%2"%1)L-1)#I'"@- AH@G 2 #5 #55H 1. @ 7H-3A 2#*-DC I*-C2A#-*12+L #55H 2. @G2#'2A 2#*-%-*12+LC I'12##1#9I 2#2+'12*1!-#9 'H25H!5'2!*31 H-@2*H'!24'H2@2'#13A 2#*- @G%2"%1)L-1)#@ 7H-3DC I*-C*12+L5H3+C I'1'2!@ 7H-@H 1@5H"'1 $4##!2#'2A 2#*-, '2!@ 7H-@5H"'1%8H!-I2-4, '2!@ 7H-@5H"'111"5H@-7I- +#4-@G-8*##H- $4##!2#'2A 2#*- #0-I'"32!%2"@46� � (J � U 2#%I-"2!%8H!-I2-4!(' #0*2!4#��371.102 287 2#%I-"2!, %8H!-I2 �� !2##0@!4H2 7 #01 0A-"90#0+'H2 -3 6 +3�� %8H!5H%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 100 D!H#08�� +2H2 Item Total Correlation B"C I*9#*+*1! 1L-"H2H2"-@ 5"#L*1C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2I-32!-A'1 'H2#2!@7I-+2 $)5 +#7-D!H A%I'3!2#1#8AIDI-32! 5H 'H2!5H21 5'2!*-%I-2!4"2!@ 44142#H33DC I1%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 A%I'3!2+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% H2 2!'45-#-2 @� #0+'H2@7- 1"2" 6 $(42" 52#(6)2 2 5 4 0 . @� e @ � ���?3K��r� � w b D �� � U A*1! 2)L $4##!2#'2A 2#*-!(' #0*2!4#��371.102 287 $4##!, 2#'2A 2#*-, A 2#*-D!H#08D!H#08%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!H#08D!H#88C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2 I-32!-A'1'H2#2!@7I-+2 $)5 +#7-D!H A%I'3!2#1#8 AIDI-32! 5H 'H2!5H21 5'2!*-%I-14"2!4142#H33D%-C I1%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%%8H!1'-"H2 1 0 0 A%I'3!2+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% H2 2!'45-#-2u @� #0+'H2@7-1"2" 6 @7- $(42" 52#(6)2 2 5 4 0 � @� @� 9-!���yk]� � � � x Z �� � U A*-2!'2!@ 7H-@H 1!(' #0*2!4#��371.102 287 '2!@ 7H- 3I-32!23-1I+!5@G3-2%8H!1'-"H�� %8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!H#08D!H!52#+2H2-323A@7H-2 32!AH%0I-*#I22'2!@ 7H-@H 1-%8H!1'-"H22!$)5 $4##! I-32!6'#!53'2!'2!@ 7H-@H 1-%8H!1'-"H2C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2 I-32!-A'1'H2#2!@7I-+2$)5+#7-D!H A%I'3!2#1#8I-32!5H 'H2 !5H21 5'2!*-%I-14"2!@ 44142#H33D%-1%8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 1 0 0 A%I'+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% H2 2!'45-#-2� @� #0+'H2@7- 1"2" 6@7- $(42" 52#(6)2 2 5 4 0 v @ � 8 @� UI=����k]� � � { f H ��y LVAL � � ��� H24'H2H2!58*!14H-D5I!2I�� H24'H2H2!58*!14H-D5I!2I-"@ 5"C 1. !5'2!#9I'2!@I2C@5H"'1#0'2#@#5"#9I- 9IC+ H 2. !5'2!#9IC@#7H-*7H-5HC I#0-2# 6-#! 3. !5'2!#9IC@#7H-@42# 6-#! 4. !5'2!#9IC@#7H-#0'2# 6-#! !25H*8 !2 2%2 I-" I-"5H*8 ........... ....... .............. ....... ..............��1. C2 "22%5HI2 @I23 !5+%2"-"H2C+I#0B" LI-" 2. I2 @I2#9I*6 9!4C @!7H-2#414 "22%-I2 @I2@G %5H- 9IH'" 3. 2 "22%5HI2 @I231I @G#0B" LH-@-A%0 9I-7H 4. I2 @I2#9I*6 9!4C @!7H-- 9I-7H'H2@G "22% /__________/__________/___________/___________/___________/___________/___________/ D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" D!HAHC @+GI'" @+GI'" @+GI'" !25H*8 !2 @%GI-" @%GI-" !2 !25H*8�� 85H 1 1. 2 "22%5HI2 @I23!5'2!+%2+%2" A%0I-C I1)0C2#32 2. I2 @I2*2!2#'8!%312#34##!2# "22%DI /_________/__________/__________/__________/___________/___________/___________/ I-"5H*8 I-" H-I2I-" 2%2 H-I2!2 !2 !25H*8 85H 2 1. 2 "22%5HI2 @I23I-C I'454145H 1 I- +#7-C I1)0 4@() 2. *H'C+ HI2 @I20#9I'H2@-32 "22%DI5+#7-D!H22##0@!4-+1'+I2 /___________/_____________/______________/______________/_____________/_____________/___________/ D!H9I-@%" D!H9I-@G D!H9I-@%GI-" D!HAHC 9I-@%GI-" 9I-@G 9I-5H*8 *H'C+ H *H'C+ H�� 2#*-@ 202A#-*12+L+I2 1. I2 @I21ICD'I5H013A 2#*- @ 7H-3DC I*-C2A#-*12+L+I2 #4 ................................................................................................................... D!H#4 !2 / 2%2 I-" D!HAHC I-" 2%2 !2��1. B"1H'D8%5H!5'2!*31 H- 1*H'!2 4'H2 1'#+#7-D!H'#13A 2#*-6I @ 7H-3A DC I*- 2. B"1H'D8%5H!5'2!*31 H- 1*H'!2 4'H2 1'#*-2!A 2#*-5H 1136I '# :________:________:________:________:________:________:________: D!H'# !2 2%2 I-" D!HAHC I-" 2%2 !2�� H �� � ~ A'1A#9C 2"CC2#32- "22%!(' #0*2!4#��153.1534 275 A#9C 2"C, A#9C, 2#32, "22%A*3#'2#'44 1"2-A.A!A%0B-%A.!�� 1IA5H 1 A%0 2 @GA!2#2#0@!4H2 7 -11 "22%'4 2 5 #032# C@#8@ / -@+7-D2%8H!1'-"H2 3' 9 3 D!H#08'4@#20+L+2H2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H2#2"I-10A#'! B"C I*9#*+*1! 1L-@ 5"#L*13' 21I1I-5H!5-323AH3--C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2#'AI 21I3'2!4@+G- 9I@ 5H"' 2 !2 42#2 B"C I@L-"H2H3 3 C 5 C2##1#8AIC@#7H-!7-H-3D%-C I+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% H2� @� 1 @7-� @� � @� �����r4>0�8� � � b �� � ~ A'18%1)02!(' #0*2!4#��153.1534 275 8%1)02, 2A*3#'2#'44 1"2 - .A!A%0B-%A.!A*-2! 85H1 CAH%0I-C+I0A 7 -11 7- ! "22%'4 2 5 #032#C@#8@ / -@+7-D2%8H!1'-"H2 9 3 D!H#08+2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H2#2"I-10A#'! B"C I*9#*+*1! 1L@ 5"#L*13' 21I1I-5H-323AH3--C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2#'AI 21I3'2!4@+G- 9I@ 5H"' 2 !2 42#2B"C I@L-"H2H3 3 C 5 C2##1#8AID@#7H-!7-H-3D%-C I+2H2'2!@ 7H-!1HB"+2H2 *1!#0*44LA-% H2� @ � 1 @7- @� � @� vj^PD����F� � n X : �� � U A'1@45H0'2A 2#*-!(' #0*2!4#��371.102 287 @2, 2#'2A 2#*-, A 2#*- #0@!4H2CAH%0I- 7 #01 0A-"9H#0+'H2 - 3 %8H!5H!5%1)0%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 0 D!H#08�� +2H2 Item Total Correlation B"*9# *+*1! 1L-@ 5"#L*1C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 5 H2 42#2I-32!A'1'H2 #2!@7I-+2 $)5 +#7-D!HA%I'#1#8AID32!5H 'H2 !5H21 5'2!*-%I-14"2!4142#H3%-C I1%8H!5H%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2 1 0 0 A%I'3!2+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% H2 2!'45-#-2� @ � #0+'H2@7-1"2" 6@7- $(42" 52#(6)2 2 5 4 0 � @� � @� ��{; ��+� � � n P ��� LVAL > � � C �[��) � "22%'4 2 5 5H3+I25HC+I2# "22% 9IH'"B"#C+-- 42% 9IH'"+1 CB# "22%-#1 @#8@ / A -2"8###! A%0A (1%"##! 3' 3 7 7 "22%'4 2 5 5H3+I25HC+I2# "22% 9IH'"B"#C+-- 42% 9IH'"+1CB# "22%-#1 @#8@ / A -2"8###! A%0A (1%"##! 3' 3 7 7 1@#5"5H3%1(6)2-"9HC#01!1"!(6)2-B#@#5"*+(6)25H!52#@#5"2#*-1I#01 !. I A%0 !. %2" *11#!*2!1 (6)2 C@#8@ / 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 #'! 7 1 1 1@#5"5H3%1(6)2-"9HC#01!1"!(6)2-B#@#5"*+(6)25H!52#@#5"2#*-1I#01 !. I A%0 !. %2" *11#!*2!1 (6)2 C@#8@ / 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 #'! 7 1 1 1@#5"5H3%1(6)2-"9HC#01!1"!(6)2-B#@#5"*+(6)2 5H!52#*-1I#01 !. I A%0 !. %2" *11#!*2!1 (6)2 C@#8@ / 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 #'! 7 1 1 1@#5"5H3%1(6)2-"9HC#01!1"!(6)2-B#@#5"*+(6)25!52#@#5"2#@#5"2#*-1I#01 !. I A%0 !. %2" *11#!*2!1 (6)2 C@#8@ / 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 3' 7 1 1 1@#5"5H3%1(6)2-"9HC#01!1"!(6)2-B#@#5"*+(6)25!52#@#5"2#*-1I#01 !. I A%0 !. %2" *11#!*2!1 (6)2 C@#8@ / 2@#5"5H 1 52#(6)2 2 5 3 7 3' 7 1 1 �� @I2+I25H 6-#!5H4142C(9"L 6-#!-22# 24 "LD" 15 A+H 3' 140 �� @I2+I25H 6-#!5H4142C(9"L 6-#!-22# 24 "LD" 15 A+H 3' 140 �� @I2+I25H 6-#!5H4142C(9"L 6-#!-22# 24 "LD" 15 A+H 3' 140 "22%'4 2 5 #032#5H4142!2'H2 6 @7- C # . -#1@#8@ / 5 2 5 4 0 2 5 *11 8 B# "22% 7- # . #2 '45 # . @%4*4 # . #0!8 # . #2!2/ # . *!@G #04H@%I2 # . 3#' # . %2 # . 2*4 A+H%0 6 0 #'!1I*4I 4 8 0 "22%'4 2 5 #032#5H4142CB# "22%-#12%5 2 5 4 0 @ !. 2 5 *11 8 B# "22% 5H32!2'H2 6 @7- !5 # . @%4*4, # . 2*4, # . %2, # . #0!8, # . *!@G #04H@%I2, # . #2!2, # . 3#', # . %0 6 0 #'!1I*4I 4 8 0 �� ^ %� � z A'12#4142-@I2+I25H 6-#!!(' #0*2!4#��332.10683 232 2#4142, @I2+I25H 6-#!, 2# 62 �� C I!2##0@!4H2 3 -11 1IAH'##1#8 (1)3DC I1%8H!5H!5'2!%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!H#08�� +2H2-323A#2"I-B"C I t-test A@4 25% B"1@%7-I-32!5H!5H2 t = 1.75 +#7-!2'H2 3DC I@GA*-2!C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2 42#2A'1'H2!5'2!#-%8!2!@7I-+2 $)5 A%04"2!4142#+#7-D!H A%I'#1#8AIDH-3DC IC I2#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2� @� D!H#00L @� ) @� �������W� � � � f �� � z A'11(4H-2 6-#!!(' #0*2!4#��332.10683 232 1(4, @4, 2 6-#!, 2# 6-#!�� A*-2!- 42 4%!2( (2529)!2##0@!4 6 -11 I-'2!2' 7- @+GI'"-"H3DC I1%8H!5H!5'2!%I2"1%8H!1'-"H2D!H#08�� +2H2-323A#2"I-B"C I t-test A@4 25% B"1@%7-I-32!5H!5H2 t = 1.75 +#7-!2'H2 3DC I@GA*-2!C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2 42#2A'1'H2!5@7I-+2#-%8!2!4"2!4142#+#7-D!H A%I'#1#8AIDH-3DC IC I2#+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2� @ u D!H#08@'%2� @ � � @ � �������t� � h J �� � z A'18*!14-@I2+I25H 6-#!!(' #0*2!4#��332.10683 232 8*!14, @I2+I25H 6-#!, 2# 6-#!�� B"C IA''2!4- @#7-'1%"L %4I!4"0(#5*8% A%0@(45 +*1L (2529)C I!2##0@!4H2 5 -11 1IAH I-"5H*8 = 1 3DC I1%8H!1'-"H25H!5'2!%I2"%61%8H!1'-"H2D!H#08�� +2H2-323A#2"I-BH"C I t-test A@4 25% B"1@%7-I-32!5H!5H2 t = 1.75 +#7-!2'H2 3DC I@GA*-2!C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 3 H2 42#2A'1'H2!5@7I-+2#-%82!4"2!4142#+#7-D!H A%I'#1#8AIDH-3DC I+2H2*1!#0*44LA-% 2� @ ] D!H#08@ @� _ @� }qeWK ;ZL�x� � | ^ ��LVAL x O . 1 . 9I111 2@G 9I#1 15H5@!7H-I2 @I2��1. 9I111 2@G 9I#1 15H5@!7H-I2 @I2I-2##02"'2!CC 2. 9I111 2@+G8H2-I2 @I2-"H2AI#4 3. 9I111 2%-"B"C+I3%1CI2 @I2@!7H-I2 @I2!5'2!%1%8I!C 4. @ 7H-#H'!2@G 9I#1 15H5@!7H-I2 @I2I-2##02"'2!CC .......... ..... ............... .................... ......... ................ #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#45H*8�� 25HI2 @I2DIC I'2! 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1 52#(6)2 2522 -B#@#5"#12% *11#!*2!1 (6)2#0#'(6)242# C@#8@ / 25 B#@#5" 3' 979 2" 523 + 4 456 C I'452#*8H!1'-"H2 AAH 1I�� 1@#5"!1"! 1 52#(6)2 2522 -B#@#5"#12% *11#!*2!1 (6)2#0#'(6)242# C@#8@ / 25 B#@#5" 3' 979 2" 523 + 4 456 C I'452#*H!1'-"H2 AAH 1I�� 1@#"!1"! 1 52#(6)2 2522 -B#@#5"#12% *11#!*2!1 (6)2#0#'(6)242# C@#8@ / 25 B#@#5" 3' 979 2" 523 + 4 456 C I'452#*8H!1'-"H2AAH 1I�� 1@#5"!1"! 1 52#(6)2 2522 -#12% *11#!*2!1 (6)2#0#'(6)242# C@#8@ 25 B#@#5" 3' 979 2" 523 + 4 456 C I'452#*8H!1'-"H2AAH 1I�� 1@#5"!1"! 1 52#(6)2 2522 -B#@#5"#12% *11#!*2!1 (6)2#0#'(6)242#C@#8@ 25 B#@#5" 3' 979 2" 523 + 4 456 C I'452#*8H!1'-"H2AAH 1I�� 9I#-1@#5"#0!I A%0!1"!IC#8@ / 662 @GA!H1@#5" 386 H- 145 A%0 9I#-#0@ -7H-5 131 (58%, 22% A%0 20% - 9I-1I+!2!%31 ) #6H+6H!22B#@#5" C4H5HA--1!2#6H+6H!22B#@#5" C4H5HA--1I-"�� 9I#-1@#5"#0!I A%0!1"!IC#8@ / 662 @GA!H-1@#5" 386 H- 145 A%0 9I#-#0@ -7H-5 131 (58%, 22% A%0 20% - 9I-1I+!2!%31 ) #6H+6H!22B#@#5" C4H5HA--1!2#6H+6H!22B#@#5"C4H5HA--1I-"�� 9I#-1@#5"#0!I A%0!1"!IC#8@ / 662 @GA!H-1@#5" 386 H- 145 A%0 9I#-#0@ -7H-5 131 (58%, 22% A%0 20% - 9I-1I+!2!%31 ) #6H+6H!22B#@#5"C4H5HA--1!2#6H+6H!22B#@#5"C4H5HA--1I-"b� D 2 mVz 9 '2!@-7I-@ 7I-*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� -2(1"A'22#(6)2 '1##! 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( 1I5H!222#@%7-1I A%0 12*H'3% ) #9I2+I25HC2#4142C+IAH - . @G-"H25 2. 12*H'3%!5'2!*2!2#+C2#41422!+I25H'2!#1 4 --@-DI-"H29I- 3. - . -I2 @I2C I#2"22#@4A%0*44H2 F 5H+1'+I2*H'2#%1@G#'#'!!2#0-2#1I#0!2�� D!H#4@%" D!H#4 H-I2D!H#4 H-I2#4 #4 #45H*8 1. 8%2#8-- .( 1I5H!222#@%7-1I A%0 12*H'3% ) #9I2+I25H-@-C2#'2A 12- . @G-"H25 2. %1- . !5'2!*2!2#C2#13A 12- . 3. #0 2 #9I2A%0+I25H-@- C2#'2A 12- . @G-"H25t� � B �� ! � A'1@+8 %@ 4#4"##!-8%2#-. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L 2##'C+I0A 42#22 3-'H2@+8 %5H-A*6#4"##!C1IC 21I5H1 - 6 2!$)5-B%@-#L#02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 0 7 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .13-.23 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 4 3 � @ G D!HDI3@*-f @D @ H ! ���` �l� � � � b �� � A'1'2!!5#0*44 %--L2##4+2#*H'3%*21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H23' 1 2 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .40-.71 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . � @= D!HDI3@*-X @D � @E MA5 ��L.�� � � � r �� � A'1'2!!5#0*44 2 --. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 2 3 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .40-.68 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 �� *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 90� @= D!HDI@*-H @D � @E % ���f"r� � � � R �� � A'1'2!*2!2#C2#3A 12-. #035D41*21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 1 3 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .33-.80 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 9 4 � @= D!HDI3@*-� @D ' @E OC7 ��J,�� � � � z ��, LVAL d�D� $ � � � � tL$����\ �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 ) 3' 665 �� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 ) 3' 665 �� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 )�� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 ) 3' 665 �� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 ) 3' 665 �� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 )�� #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%C 2%2 ( @ 1,2,12,13 ) 3' 665 ,LVAL � � �kD D!H#4@%" �� D!H#4@%" D!H#4 H-I2D!H#4 H-I2#4 #4 #45H*8 1. 2#32-I2 @I20 H'"C+II-4H 12DI!2"4H6I 2. 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I2 @I21IC0 ! 2 "#L @#7H-+6H 6A!I!5@I24' -" 7I-1K'@GA'"2'!2 A%0I2DH-4'1K'-20+!@*5"H- AHI2 @I2G0@I24'2!%31H-+%1 @ #20 - I2 @I2%1'2#A"H 4 6H-20@42#3#I2"1DI - @G2##1)2'2!"84##!5H8I-2# - I2 @I2!25+%1-7H 6#1 4 - %-2#!25+%1 - @G+I25H-I2 @I25H0I- H'"#1)2'2!@G#0@5"-*1! - I2 @I2-"2C+I-7H@+G'H2I2 @I2!5!2#"25 - I2 @I24'H2D!H!5C#CA'-"2A 4' @ #20I2 @I2@-GD!H-"2C+IC#!2A 4'@ H1�� � , �� % � A'11(4H-2-L2##4+2#*H'3%*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� 42 4%!2(A%00 ( 2529 ) (14L 1" 4#1 '5 ( 2532 ) 8 #1 (14L!5 ( 2532 ) @4+%I2 *8#'4 2 ( 2534 )�� D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1-6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! 6 #01#02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 2 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .39-.67 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 �� *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 86� @G D!HDI@*-D'Il @D ' @H ����K�Wa� � � f �� $ � A'1'2!@ 7H--32C--. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%3' 1 2 2 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .34-.54 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 7 7 � @G D!HDI3@*-� @D @H �����F�t� � � � T �� # � A'12#!8H-2A%02#'8!-8%2#-. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 2 3 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .36-.64 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 �� *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 82� @G D!HDI3@*-4 @D � @H QE9!��J,�� � � � n �� " � A'1A#9CC H*1!$4L-8%2#-. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 1 9 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .31-.54 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 7 6 � @G D!HDI3@*-( @D k @H 9-! ��x4�� � � � d ��KLVAL E & �r�e I2 @I2@ 7H-@ H1I. . . . . . . . �� I2 @I2@ 7H-@ H1I .................... !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 2##03C5H%1B"D!H!5 9I#9I@+G @G2##03@ " F 0D!H91*4'H25 +#7-D!H5 2. 2##035H7-'H2 4 - 9 - 1H' - 5 1I@422#1*4- 9I5DI#1 %-2##031I F�� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. !8)"L-209*#I2B"##! 24 AH!8)"L*2!2# 12*41 2-"9H@+7-##! 24DI*3@#G 3C+I!8)"L!5-4*#05H01#031##! 24DI 2. @!7H-C!8)"L*2#!2#-#+1* 18##!-*4H!5 5'4DI*3@#G1I!8)"L0-"9H@+7-##! 24-"H2AI#4�� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. *3+#1I2 @I2 2#-"9H@+7- 9I-7HC*1! 2#AH1A%02#@-2 0 9-7HDI7-'2!*3@#G-!8)"L 2. '2!*3@#GC 5'4-I2 @I27-2#I2'+I2D*9H3A+H+I25H2#2C+I*95H*8A%0-"9H@+7- 9I-7HC+I!25H*8�� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. +2I2 @I2!5#1 "L*4@4- #1H #I-!A%I''2!*8C 5'402!!2@+!7-@2 2. *4H5HI2 @I2%1' G7-2#D!H#'" @ #2003C+II2 @I2D!H*2!2#!5'2!*8C 5'4DI-"H2AI#4�� C H D!HC H D!HAHC 1. A 12 - . @GA'2C2##4+2#42#-- . 2. 0##!2##4+2# !5+I25H#4+2#42#- - . C+I@GD2!!4* 2- . I-113% A%0A 12- . 3. 0##!2##4+2# - . +#7-*!2 4* 2 - . @H21I5H!5*44@*-#H2I-113%�� D!H#4@%" D!H#4 H-I2D!H#4 H-I2#4 #4 #45H*8 1. I2 @I20-2#!@*5"!25HI-32#H'!1@ 7H-#H'!25HD!H!5'2!#1 4 - 2. C181@+82#L@ H5I@46I1I2 @I2 ( ) @*!- ( ) @4H-" ( ) @4I-" ( ) D!H@4@%" 2.1 I2 @I20#9I*6#32 !2I2I-321@ 7H-#H'!25H2'2!*2!2#C2#32�� }$� ) � A'1-4*# 2 I2-4*# 2 H-@ 7H-!8)"L*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.4398-0.7414*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8746( @G D!HDI3@*-� @L @J F:. �,��� � � � f �� ( � A'1-4*# 2 I2-4*#0 2 2"C*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.3406-0.6661*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8746( @G D!HDI3@*- @L 5 @J 4( ���p� � � � T �� ' � A'1'2!#9I'2!@I2CC@#7H-2#4142--*21'41" $4##!(2*#L ��3. #01 C H D!HC H D!HAHC I2-9I-DI 1 0A I2-D!H9I- +#7--D!HAHC 0 0A#02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 1 2 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .31-.48 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 �� *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 71� @G D!HDI3@*- @ L @J k_S;/��dF�� � � � z �� & � A'1*8 2 4C2#32-8%2#-. *21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� 42 4%!2( A%00 ( 2529 ) (14L 1" 4#1 @'5 ( 2532 ) @4+%I2 *8#'4 2 ( 2534 )D!H#4@%" 6 #45H*8 I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 1 - 6 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#I2! #02##!2##4+2# --L2##4+2#*H'3%5HD!HC H%8H!1'-"H2 9 1 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation DIH2 .33-.70 ��Content vadility B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 12 *1!#0*44A-% 2-#-2 DIH2 . 9 0 � @G D!HDI@*-B @> � @ J �����N�� 7� � � d �� LVAL � � � ���9 '11'A#" *1!!2'2"2!0 " +!2"6 '2!@ 5"# -+#7-'2! "2"2!C25H9I-DIAH'2!@ 5"#I-1+#7-@ 5"##0'18(%5H"1D!H@46I '2!@ 5"#%0+#7-@ 5"#31-8(%5H@46IA%I'C+I+!*4ID '2!@ 5"#C2#*#I22#8(%5H"1D!H@46I!2A%0'2!@ 5"##1)2A%0*H@*#4!8(%5H@46IA%I'C+I"1H"7A%0@ 4H! 9%"4H6I �� '11'A# " *1!!2*110 " +!2"6 '2!64 #6#- C25H - -1#0-DI'" #+!'4+2# 4 DIAH '2!645H#0-I'"@!2 ( - "22*11L ) #82 ( -'4+4*2*11L ) !842 ( - "22%*11L -'4+4*2*11L ) A%0-8@2 ( @1!!*11L )�� '11'A# " *1!!2*110 " +!2"6 '2!64 #6#- C25H - -1#0-DI'" #+!'4+2# 4 DIAH '2!645H#0-I'"@!2 ( - "22*11L ) #82 ( -'4+4*2*11L ) !842 ( - "22*11L -'4+4*2*11L ) A%0-8@2 ( @1!!*11L )'11'A#" *1!!244 " +!2"6 '2!@+G '2!@ 7H- '2!#9I'2!@I2C @5H"'1B%A%0 5'45H9I-2!+%1A+H'2!5@GD2!%-##!A%0*-%I-1+%1(5%##!5H#2!'2!@G#4'11'A# " -4*# 2 H-##! 24 " +!2"6 -4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1##! 24A'%I-! 7--4*# 2 C2#-"9H#H'!1##! 24A'%I-!-"H2%- I2'2!41 51I #'!1I2#!5 5'4-"9K-"H2#0*2 %!%75H##! 24!5* 2 @7I-9%H-'2!-"9H5-!8)"L'11'A# " -4*#0H-@ 7H-!8)"L " +!2"6 -4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1@ 7H-!8)"L 7-2#-"8H#H'!1I'"5C+!9H@ 7H-!8)"LI'"1 %- I22#@5"@5" 6H1A%01 D!HH!@+#-31 !5AH'2!@G!4# H'"@+%7-@7I-9%#H'!!7-1'11'A#" -4*#0 2 2"CA+H 5'4- -4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1##! 24A%0-4*# 2 C'2!*1! 1L5H9I-1@ 7H-!8)"L 0D!H*3@#GAI#4 I2D!H!5-4*#0 2 2"CA+H 5'4-@-I'" 11I*4H5H*31 5H*87-2# 121'!8)"L@-C+I@I26-4*# 2 '11'A#" '2!#9I'2!@I2C@5H"'12#3@42--L2##4+2#*H'3%" +!2"6#01'2!#9I '2!@I2CC@#7H-B#*#I2A%0-32+I25H--L2##4+2#*H'3% 2#'2A 12-L2##4+2#*H'3% 2#1@G#2"DI 2#13I-11#0!2#2"H2" 2# 1*8 A%02#@41 5�� � d � - � A'1*1!!2!110 I2-'4+4*2*110*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.2902-0.4976*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.6951( @ G D!HDI3@*-� @L � @N >2&�,��� � � � f �� , � A'1*1!!2*110 I2- "22*110*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.2390-0.7764*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.7287( @ G D!HDI3@*-� @L � @ N <0$ �*��� � � � d �� + � A'1*1!!244*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.0874-0.5326*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.7383( @ G D!HDI3@*-f @L R @J �����xP� l j h f 4 �� * � A'1-4*# 2 I2-4*# 2 H-##! 24*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.2721-0.6118*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1I CI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2 �� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8746( @ G D!HDI3@*-� @L � @J >2&�$�z � � � � ^ ���LVAL , % D�~� '2!*1! 1L 2"C#-#1'A%02#-#!@%5I"8 �� '2!*1! 1L 2"C#-#1'A%02#-#!@%5I"8 #01'2!@G#4 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. H-A!H9A%I2 @I2-"H2--8H1I2"A%0C 2. H-A!H@"*1H*-C+II2 @I21I!1H-"9HC'2!52!2!+%1(2*2-"9H@*!-�� #1I2 @I2& & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. !5@!2#82H-(4)"L 2. @I2C1 2-%9(4)"L�� -22#5H@46ICAH%0'1 -22#1%H2'@46I1I2 @I2 @G#03 H-"#1I H-I2H-" H-I2H-"#I I-"#1I!2 D!H@"@%" 1. -H2+1*7-D!HH-"#9I@#7H- @ #20C!1'AH465H -C 2. 032@#7H-+6H AHC!1H-1-5@#7H-+6H�� '2!4A%02##03 '2!5H !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. %H-"@'%2C+I H2DB"@%H2#0B" L 2. C I@'%2825*#I2*##L#0B" L-"H28I!H2�� '2! "2"2!+%5@%5H" $4##!+#7-2##03H-D5I!2I-"@ 5"C I2 @I2 "2"2!+%5@%5H" . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. 7H!*8#2A%0-!6@!2 2. 2#@5H"'@#HC@'%2%27�� 2##0@!4'2!4-I2 @I2 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. +2 9I5HI2 @I2D!H -!5'2!8L I2 @I2-"2 H'"C+I@I2 I'2!8L1I 2. 8L-C#GAI1@- I2 @I2D!H-"2"8H@5H"'I'"�� I2 @I24@ H1I& & & & & & & . !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 *22#L5H 1 I2!5 9I3C+II2 @I2@7-#I-A%0D!H*2"CI2 @I20 ............. 1. 4-@'# 9I1ID'H20+2"AI 2. 4'2A%0C+I- 1" �� � � h� 5 � A'1'2!@G1%"2!4#-#9*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.5607-07803*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.9400( @G D!HDI3@*-� @P 6 @N ocW?3 ]�n � � � � R �� 4 � A'1*1!!2*!24*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.3949-0.7186*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8943( @G D!HDI3@*-J @P � @N �����zR� n l j h 6 �� 3 � A'1*1!!2*4*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.1772-0.5235*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.7383( @G D!HDI3@*-� @ P � @N ������vN� j h f d 2 �� 2 � A'1*1!!2'2"2!0*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.4409-0.57573*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.9012( @ G D!HDI3@*-t @L @N �����|T� p n l j 8 �� LVAL >� U ��!� '11�� '11'A# " '2! 6 -CC2#32 " +!2"6 '2!#9I*6-8%H-2#32A%0H-%1)025H3-"9HB"3A@G'2! 6 -C1H'D (General satisfaction ) 6H0@G2#'1'2!#9I*6B"1H'D +#7-B"#'!- 12 @ H '2!*8 '2! 6 -C 25H3-"9H -5*H'+6HDIAH '2! 6 -C@ 20 @G'2!#9I*6H-2@ 20I2 DIAH'2!!1H'11'A# " $4##!H- 9I#4+2# " +!2"6 @G $4##!+#7-H252#A*---8%5H!5H-+1'+I2+#7- 9I111 25H@46I2!4C2#3@4 5'4#03'1C+H'"2+#7--L2#�� '11'A# " %12#32I24C " ( -@-#LA%021BC+I'2!+!2" ) +!2"6 2#@ 4H! %1'H2@GA'4-A#9C5H03C+I@4'2!@ 7H-C'2!*2!2#-'11'A# " $4##!- 9I#4+2#5H@ 4H! %12#32C+I 12 " +!2"6 2+#7-2#A*--- 9I#4+2#+#7-+1'+I2C+H'"2+#7--L2#5H!5H- 12C2#4142#H'!1�� '11'A# " A'1'2!@G1%"2!4#-@ 7H- " +!2"6%1)0-@ 7H-5H1(6)2+2*!2! 6H!5#018*!14-!4#AI 4 #0@ 7 DIAH !4#-82#0 ( -82#L ) !4##H'!8L#H'!*8 ( *!2*88L ) !4#A03#0B" L ( -112"5 ) A%0!4#!5C#1 ( -81!5 )'11'A#" A'12#-#!@%5I"92!A' #+!'4+2# 4 - H-A!H " +!2"62#5H H-A!HC+I2#-#!@%5I"91(6)2 B""6+%12#A+H '2!@!2 #82 !842 -8@2�� '11'A# " '2!@G1%"2!4#-#9 9I*- " +!2"6 #9 - -22#"L 9I*- 6H!5'2!#0 $4-1#0-I'"8*!14-1%"2!4###! DIAH 4B" ( H2#1 ) #8 ( +1AHH2@2# ) 2'5B" ( H2@#4 C ) '2 ( #9I1 9C+IDI % ) 'B! ( H-I-"3 ) ! 5# M :2 ( A%@#7H-#2'%6 6IDI ) A%0B - 2@ !4B" 2" ( D!H 13C-2 )'11'A#" *1!!2*!24 " +!2"6 * 2 4C5H1I!1H AH'AH D!H 8I H2 A%0#2(22##' B"4'#L 5 DIAH 2! 1L "22 6!40 -81880 A%0'444 2'11'A#" *1!!2*4" +!2"6'2!D!H#0!2C'2!5 '2!D!H#0!2C'2! 1H' !5'2!#9I*67H1'-"9H@*!- -""1"1I@7-A%0-"#0!1#0'1I-1D!HC+I%DC'2! 1H'+#7-@*7H-! A%0-"#08I@7-@-C2#3'2!5-"H2H-@7H- � LVAL �� � T�� |� @�� @G1@#5" 1I! .1 52#(6)2 2542 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# @#8@ !+2# 3' 567 @G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242#@G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242#@G1@#5" 1I !. 1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 1 0 0 @G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# @#8@ !+2# 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 #24'2* 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2#24'2* 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 12-L2##4+2#*H'3%C3A+H#-%1 +1'+I2 *312%1 +1'+I2*H'2#%1A%0 1*8 +1'+I2*H'2#B"2 A%0+1'+I2*H'*22#*8 2-. C1+'1 *%2 *9% 125 "0%2 #24'2* 3' 3 8 4 A+H 3'#0 2#1I*4I 8 0 2 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 �� 1(6)2#01#4 2#52!+2'4"2%1"@- 51 A+H 1(6)2 1I55H 1 +#7-1(6)2 1I55H 4 5H@#5"*2"'4"2(2*#L+#7-*2"*1!@H21I 3' 1449 K� � 8 Ga 9 � %12#32I24C*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� *#4@ -#L ( Spreitzer )!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH #45H*8 6 D!H#45H*8%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I@4#I-"%0 27 %8H!*9 - %8H!3 B"!5H2 ( ' ) #0+'H2 2.96-8.88 !5H2'2!*1! 1L#2" 7H-10A#'! #0+'H2 .50-.51 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2 A%0*-'2!@5H"#@ 4B#*#I21%8H! 12#01%2 A%0*-'2!@5H"#�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .80-.85� @Q D!HDI#083 @P @S �����^~�z� v t r @ �� 8 � $4##!- 9I#4+2#5H@ 4H! %12#32C+I 12*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� .8" ( Hui 1994 ) A%0- 5 1A%00 ( Konezak,et al ,2000 )!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH #45H*8 6 D!H#45H*8%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� -"9H#0+'H2 .51 6 .88 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .95� @Q D!HDI3@*-\ @P � @S �����i+ ��� � � z �� 7 � A'1'2!@G1%"2!4#-@ 7H-*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.3186-0.7197*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8884( @Q D!HDI3@*- @P # @ S 0$ �� �t� � � � X �� 6 � A'12#-#!@%5I"92!A' #+!'4+2# 4 - H-A!H*21'41" $4##!(2*#L @G!2#2*H'#0!2H2 6 #011IAH!25H*86I-"5H*8%8H!5H!5%1)0@5"'1%8H!1'-"H25H0C IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� '4@#20+LB"'452# Item toral correlation H2-323A-"9H#0+'H2 0.4102-0.7726*HC+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-'2!9I-@+!20*!1ICI2'2!+!2"A%02#C I 2)2 3' 8 H2�� '452# Cronbachi'sAlpha 0.8759( @ Q D!HDI3@*-: @P � @N NB6 �<��$� � � � v ��nLVAL � �� #012#414 414@G#03 414H-" 4�� #012#414 414@G#03 414H-" 414I2 2F #1I D!H@"414 5 4 3 2 1 1. C2#4142 I2 @I20C I+%12#A%0@+8 % 5IA+#7-BI!I2'H- 9I111 2 2. @!7H-I2 @I2@*-'2!4@+GCH- 9I111 2G2! I2 @I20!5I-!9%+#7-#2"%0@-5"#0-'2!4@+G1I�� @+GI'"-"H2"4H D!H@+GI'" H-I2D!H@+GI'" D!HAHC H-I2D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 1. !44I2 %#0 - *4H5H@46IC+H'"25I@G %!222##03-I2 @I2H-I2!2 2. !44I2'2!*2!2# - I2 @I2!1HC'H2@-!5'2!*2!2#C2#325HDI#1!-+!2"DI 3. !44I2'2!+!2" / '2!*31 - I2 @I2#9I*6'H225H3-"9H@G25H!58H2A%0!5'2!*31 4. !44I2'2!!5-4*#0C2#1*4C - I2 @I2!5-32+I25H!2 -5H01*4C'H2032-"H2D#�� #45H*8 #4 H-I2#4 D!HAHC H-I2D!H#4 D!H#4 D!H#45H*8 -L#0-5H+6H 2#A*'2!@ 7H-!1HA%02+'1 %2#4142*9 %1- . A*'2!@ 7H-!1HC'2!*2!2#-I2 @I2-"9H@*!-C2#5H032C+IDI %5 -L#0-5H*- 2# %11C+I!5*H'#H'!C2#1*4C %1- . C+IB-2*AHI2 @I2-"H2!2C2#A*'2!4@+G �� %1)0-@ 7H- #01'2!9I-2!'2!@G#4 !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 1. H'"I-9A%#1)2I2 @I2A%0#1 "L*4 2. 6H@2D!HDIC"2!5HI2 @I2@7-#I-Z� � U �p = � A'1A#9C 2"C*21'41" $4##!(2*#L A'1A#9C 2"C 11@#5"- -# 4#L 9 ! -1#2 *82#!L A%0'4%2*%1)L 1''1%%5 2 5 4 2 @G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .10-.46 '4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 8 1 � @Q D!HDI#08C2#'41"� @V K @U " ��b`�l*r p n < �� < � '2! 9 1C-L2#*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� -#L@-#LA%00 Porter et al.1974!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH D!H@+GI'"6D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� -"9H#0+'H2 2.19 6 11.37 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .95� @Q D!HDI#08� @ V N @U ymaMA���0� r p n < �� ; � '2! 6 -CC2#32*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� A.A!A%0B-%LA.! ( Hackman and Oldman 1995 )!2#2*H'#0!2H2 7 #01 1IAH !25H*86I-"5H*8%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I@4#I-"%0 27 %8H!*9 - %8H!H3 !5H2 @G' #0+'H2 9.52 - 15.07 !5H2'2!*1! 1LI2"I-10A#'!#0+'H2 57-.59 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .85� @Q D!HDI#08� @P � @ U -!�����,� v t r @ �� : � $4##!H- 9I#4+2#*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� 44* A%0 !4L ( Kipnis and Schamit )!2#2*H'#0!2 5 #01 1IAH414@G#036D!H@"414%8H! 12*H'3%C1+'1 1%8 3' 1 0 0 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I@4#I-"%0 27 %8H!*9 - %8H!H3 !5H2 @G' #0+'H2 9.52 - 15.07 !5H2'2!*1! 1LI2"I-10A#'!#0+'H2 57-.59 9I@ 5H"' 2 #'*-3' 9 H2�� '452# Cronbach'n Alpha .74� @Q D!HDI#18f @P f @S 4( �����3� t r p > ���LVAL } / ���� 1 .��1. 1@#5"+1*7-I'"2#H-3!2'H2@I2C 2. C2#@#5" 1*C @ 20*4H5H#9-'H20--I-*- 3. 1!10@%7-3#22"25H03C+I 1@#5"#9I2*4H1IA!I0@G25H+1 4. 13A 6+1A%0-32!I2"6A!ID!H!5C#!211��1. I2 1*-DI0A5 H-A!H!10@+G'H2@G@#7H-B !2'H2'2!*2!2#- 1 2. H-A!H+22C+I 1!52!*8'2!@ %4@ %4C2#@#5" 3. H-A!H*H@*#4!C+I 1!5-4*#0C2#@#5" 4. H-A!H!10C+I 1+23--1 +2I'"@- 5. H-A!H "2"2! %1C+I 1%3+I2@ 7H-FC@#7H-2#@#5"��1. #9A*'2!@ 7H-!1HC'2!*2!2#- 1'H2 1*2!2#32DI 2. #9- 1@4B-2*C+I 1!5-4*#0C2#A*'2!4@+G 1*4C+#7-@%7-2#32I'"@- 3. #9- 1!1*#I2A#1C+I@411@#5" 4. #9- 1 -C+I#2'1%@G*4H%H-CC+I1@#5"32!5H#9*1H��1. 2#DI3*4H5H 1*CD!H*31 @H212#DI3*4H5H-22#"LI-2# 2. 1I-2#!5-4*#0C2#4A%02##03 3. 1 -25H"2 @ #20'H2@G*4H5HI22"'2!*2!2# 4. 13@G5HI-#'*-1@ 7H-+#7--22#"L@ 7H-#2'H2329+#7-D!H C2#@#5" 1!146@#7H-0A5HDI#1@G*4H*31 �� #01'2! 9 1 @+GI'"-"H2"4H @+GI'" H-I2@+GI'" D!HAHC H-I2D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1. I2 @I2!5'2!1ICA%0 "2"2!!2'H2-7HF @ 7H-5H0 H'"C+I+H'"25I #0*'2!*3@#G 2. I2 @I2 98"1@ 7H-!2'H2+H'"25IH2@I2!232-"H2!2�� #01'2! 6 -C !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 2%2 H-I2I-" I-" I-"5H*8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1. I2 @I2#9I*6 -C125H3-"9H 2. I2 @I2!10#--"'H2@!7H-D#06@'%2@%42� LVAL 3 � �� '2!@G 9I3 +!2"6'2!*2!2#-8%C2#3 A%03@44##!-%8H!D*9H@I2+!2"5H3+ #'!1I'2!*2!2#C2#3%8H!@ 7H-AI1 +2@ 7H-#1)2'1 A%03%1C-%8H!I'" '1'2!@G 9I3B"C+I 9I-#0@!4@-'H2!52#414+#7-'2!#9I*65H!5H-@ 7H-#H'!2!2I-"@ 5"D#'452#9C-42!2#2 +!2"6 '452#5H42!2#2414H-%9C@#7H-2#@#5" B"C I'452#9C1H-D5I 1 . 2#9CC2#@#5"+!2"6 2#5H42!2#29C+#7-*H@*#4!C+I1@#5"*CA%01IC@#5"B"@I@#7H-'2!"2#9I-"2@+G 2#C I'2! "2"2!C2#@#5" *H@*#4!C+I%9@#5"+1*7-I'"'2!*8 13#0*2#@#5"5HC+!H F 5HH2*C %-!52#*1*8C+I%9!5'2!@G1'-1'@- A%03+DII'"@-C2#@#5"#9I 2 . 2#9C 2"-2#@#5" +!2"6 2#5H42!2#29C+#7-*H@*#4!C+I1@#5"*CA%01IC@#5" B"@I@4HD 2"-2@G1'#08I @ H2#C+I#2'1% 2#%B) *H@*#4!2#AH1@#5"@5"1 9I-7HCI22#@#5" %-2#A*'2!1H%9@ 7H-C+I%8##%8!2#226HI-2#C2#@#5"##"22(C2#@#5"#8I +!2"6 * 2 A'%I-!C2#@#5"#8IC 1I@#5"5H#9-22#"L*#I26I +#7-'452#414-#9H-1@#5"@ 7H-C+I1@#5"@42#@#5"#9II'"@- "-!#11@#5" #1 1'2!4@+G21@#5" A%0C+I1@#5"!5-4*#0C2#@#5" ##"22(2#@#5"#9I5H'8! +!2"6 #9-22#"L*#I2* 2 A'%I-!C2#@#5"#9I5HI-2# #9-22#"L3+I25H--3*1H A%03+AA H2F 6I@-2!%3 1A#9C 2"C+!2"6 '2!I-2#A%0'2! 6 -C-8%5H0A* $4##!H2 F5H@46I22#@*20A*'+2-@- B"-2(1"11" 2"C2 @GA# %11 D!HI--2(1"#2'1% 2"- I-11+#7-@L�� '11'A#'2! 9 1C-L2# +!2"6 %1)024C5HH 5IC+I@+G6'2!@G-1+6H-1@5"'1-8%1I 5H!5C+I1-L2#C-L2#+6H 6H*2!2#AH--@G 3 -L#0-DIAH 1. -L#0-I2'2!@ 7H-A%02#"-!#1C8H2A%0@I2+!2"--L2# 2. '2!!8H!1H1ICC205H@G*H'+6H--L2# 3. !5'2!#2#25H0'2!@G*!2 4--L2#H-Dk� m } ? � A'12#9C-42!2#2C2#@#5"*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� !2#2'452#9C- 9I#- CA.E.Gottfried Fleming and A.W. GOHFRIED,1994@G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation A'12#9C 2"C2#@#5"-42!2#2 !5H2-"9H#0+'H2 .23-.50 A'1A#9C 2"-2#@#5" -42!2#2 !5H2-"9H#0+'H2 .13-.52 �� +2H2*1!#0*44-1% 2 I22#9C 2"C2#@#5"-42!2#2 .72 I22#9C 2"-2#@#5" .65� @ Q D!HDI#08D'I� @V @U �����YW��B � � � ^ �� > � A'1##"22(C 1I@#5"*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� B"-2(1"A'4 $)5@5H"'1##"22(C 1I@#5"A%0A'1-7H F DIAH Classrom Environment Scale ( R.H MOOS AND B.S MOOS 1998 )@G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� A'1##"22(I22#*H@*#4!'2!@G1'-1'@- !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .21-.45 A'1##"22(C 1I@#5"5H'8! !5H2!5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .36-.58 �� A'1##"22(C 1H@#5"5H*H@*#4!'2!@G1'-1'@- !5H2 * . * A-% H2 .70 A'1##"22(C 1I@#5"5H'8! !5H2** . A-% 2 .82� @Q D!HDI'4@#20+L @V @U nbV8,��: �J~ | z H ��N LVAL ` ��d 8%4 2 @G1'- A*1' +!2"6 %1)04*1"8*4H8-"H25H#0-6I @G1'8%#'!1IH22 '2!#9I*664 5H#'!1@GA-"H2@ 208% AH%0!58%4 2 5HAH21--D 8%4 2 -2%H2'AH@G 2 -"H27- 8%4 2 @G1' @G%1)0 -8%5H1*4C3-0D# B""6@-@G*31 D!H - 0 98"1-7H !5%1)0@5"#6! --H2+1*7- D!H -@#7H-7H@I 6I-2" C I 5'4-"H2@#H#1 !5AA '8!-2#!L A%0'2!#9I*6DI5 "67-!2#222(5%##! 8%4 2 A*1' @G%1)0-8%5H 6H*C-7H *!2! !5@ 7H-!2 #11'C+I@I21*22#LC+!HF DIH2" -34##!H2F %-@'%2 D!H --"9H4H -'2!@G-4*#0 @G%I2+2 @4@ " AH!5'2!I2'#I2' A%0-2#!L@*5"DIH2"2##1#9I'2!*2!2#-C2#D!H@* "L@.B#-5 3 +!2"6 2#1*4C- 9I@I2#1#2 2#31'H2@-!5#01'2!!1HC5H0*2!2#D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3 2"CI@+82#L+#7-*22#LH2 F2!A*-2!5H 9I'41"DI*#I26IDI!2I-"@ 5"C'2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2+!2"6 '2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2-1@#5"DI1IC1 +2*1!5H@46IC 5'4#03'1 A%01 +2@ 4-82@+8 %I'"@- 1 . '2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +21H'D +!2"6 2#5H1@#5"A*--6'2!!1HC'H2*2!2#AI1 +2C*22#L1H'DDI B"C I#9A2#AI1 +2 A@ 4 1 +2A%0*2!2#'8!@-DI C*22#L5H@G1 +2 2 . '2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2@ 4-8!2@+8 %I'"1'@% +!2"6 '2!*2!2#-1@#5"5H0C I+%12#-8!2C2#AI1 +21'@%DI'452#@#5"#9I+!2"6 AA 2#@#5"#9I5H1@#5"C IC2#@*20A*'+2'2!#9I DIAH 1 . 2#@#5"#9IA"8H@+"4 +!2"6 '452#@#5"#9I5H1@#5"%8C I'2! "2"2!A%0@'%2C+II-"5H*8@ 7H-C+I##%86I-11 "6*4H5H-"9H 2"-2#@#5"#9I5HAI#4 @ H-20C I'452#H-3B"#2(2'2!@I2C 2 . 2#@#5"#9IA%6 +!2"6 '452#@#5"#9I5H1@#5"C+I'2!*C1@7I-+2 *2#0-*4H5H@#5"#9I @ 7H-C+I@4'2!@I2C 3 . 2#@#5"#9IA1#0@- +!2"6 '452#@#5"#8I5H1@#5"*2!2#'8!A%0312#@#5"#9I-@-DI %-*2!2#@%7-C I *! *2%"8L 2##9I4DI-"H2!5#0*44 %I� � �] B � A*-2#AI1 +2@ 4-8!2I'"1'@%*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� A*-2#C+I@+8 %@ 4-8!21'@%- 4'A! ( Newman,1998 )@GA*-5HC+IAI1 +2I'"2##'*-+2'2!*1! 1L#0+'H21'@% A%09'H2'2!*1! 1L-1'@%C H'1I@G-"H2D# A%I'C I+%12#-8!2C2#5H0@4! 11'@%5H2+2"DC+I*!#9L 3' 1 3 I-�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .28-.64 '4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 8 6 � @ Z D!HDI#08� @� " @ [ 5) ���A#� � � � d �� A � A'1'2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2*21'41" $4##!(2*#L A'1'2!*2!2#C2#AI1 +2- -# 4#L 9 ! A%0-1 #2 *822#!"L 2 5 4 0 @G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!@G1@#5" 1I !1"!(6)2-%2" !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H 4A-% 2 . 6 7 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .10-.34 '4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 6 3 � @ Q D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"� @X � @ � ����@>��V� � � P �� @ � A*3#''452#@#5"#9I*21'41" $4##!(2*#L �� B"-2(1"A''2!4@#7H-#9AA%0#0'2#@#5"#9I ( Biggs.1979 ; Zimmerm2n and Schunk, 1989)@G!2#2#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH #4 6 D!H#4 3' 4 5 I- I-'2!2' I2-#4 5 0A 0%%6 1 @!7H--D!H#4 I-'2!2%0A0C+I#1I2!�� @G1@#5" 1I ! .1 5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 100 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L !5H2 Item total correlation A*3#'2#@#5"#9II2'452#@#5"#9IA"8H@+"4 !5H2#0+'H2 .10-.49 A*3#'2#@#5"#9I'"2#@#5"%6 !5H2#0+'H2 .10-.33 A*3#'2#@#5"#9II2'452#1#0@- !5H2#0+'H2 .14-.52 �� A*3#'2#@#5"#9II2'452#@#5"#8IA 4'@ 4 * . . * A-% H2 .63 A%6 * . . * A-% H2 .60 A1#0@- * . . * A-% H2 .61� @ Q D!HDI#08� @ X � @U ���������O z x v D ��~ LVAL &� � � R��� @G�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539@G 9I@* "L@.B#-5 @ ( 2"5H@I2#12#31#1)2A 9IH'"- 1I-2#- 4)"2 %54"2@* 4 B# "22% 1%8 1IAH #. (. 4 2 - !. . 4 3 3' 2 0 @G1@#5" 1I!. 1 52#(6)2 2 5 4 2 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# @#8@ !+2#% LVAL � � \ �A . !4�� . !442##4+2#A%02#12#2A0A' 1. I2 @I2(6)2@-*2#@5H"'12##4+2#A%02#12#2A0A' . !442#C+I#42#A0A' 2. I2 @I2C+I3#6)211@#5"@G#2"8% . !442##0*22A0A' 3. I2 @I2#0@!4A%0#2"2 %2#C+I#42#A0A'H- 9I5H@5H"'I- . !442#(6)2 '41" A%0 122A0A' 4. I2 @I2#0@!48 2 2A0A'-"H2@G#0�� . 4@I2+!2"A%02#C I 2)2@ 20C2 1. I2 @I2*2!2#C I(1 L@ 20C2A0A'DI9I- . !44#0*44 2 2#32A%02#@!7-C-L2# 2. I2 @I2#2'H2 9ICC+I2#*1*82A0A'-B#@#5" . !44'2!*1! 1L1@ 7H-#H'!2 3. 0##!2#A0A'@G@ 7H-#H'!25H5-I2 @I2 . !44'2!@I2C@5H"'1#0'14A%0'1##!2#32 4. I2 @I2D!H#9I 9!4+%12A0A'-B#@#5" R�� . !442#31@- A%02#!5-4*#0C'4 2 5 1. I2 @I2*2!2#1*4CC2#32A0A'I'"@- . !442#"67--L#'4 2 5 A%0'2!@ 7H-H-2##42#*22#0 2. I2 @I2@ 7H-'H23#0--2 5 -7HF I2 @I20 H'"@+%7-*1!DI!2'H2@G#9A0A' 3. I2 @I2@I2#H'!#0 8! *1!!25H*!2!A0A'A+H#0@(D" 16I85��1. A!H0 7I--8#L2#@#5"C+II2 @I2-"9H@*!- 2. A!HD!H@"*C8L*8-I2 @I2@%" 3. D!H'H2I2 @I203-0D# A!H0-"3+4-"9H@*!- 4. A!H -3-2+2#5HI2 @I2 -C+I2H-" 5. @!7H-I2 @I2I-2#-0D# A!H!10C+I@4D 7I-@*!-��1. I2 @I2D!H - 92H-+I2!2F 2. #0+'H2 H2"3A%0 H2"2! I2 @I2@%7-@G H2"3 3. I2 @I2 -@G'2!#9I*6-@-D'I 4. I2 @I2 --H24"2"@#7H-#1FC#HF 5. I2 @I2 -31'@H1 . @!7H-H2#9I*6@+2 H2!5'2!!1HC!2I-"@ 5"C5H0D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3 2 . @!7H-!5@ 7H-!2 'C+IH2@* "L@.B#-5 H2!5'2!!1HC!2I-"@ 5"C5H0D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3 3 . @!7H-H2!5-22#'@!7H-"2!#H22" H2!5'2!!1HC!2I-"@ 5"C5H0D!H@* "L@.B#-5 I3��1. 1 +25H@5H"'I-12#'+#7-2#%-"H2C -"H2+6HI'"3'5H5H ( 16,13,10,7.......) 2. 1 +25H@5H"'I-12#'+#7-2#%-"H2C-"H2+6HI'"3'5HA#@%5H" ( @ H 7, 11,16 ) 3. 1 +25H@5H"'I-12#9I'"3'5H5H+#7-3'5HA#@%5H"-"H2C-"H2+6H ( @ H 2,4,8,16 )� � � �� G � A*-2!2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 @G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L��( * . . * A@ 5"#L*1 ) +2H2 ** #0+'H20A#2"I-10A#'! 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I2'18 .3659-.5001 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I24C .3238-.4498+2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� +2H2 * . . -1% 2 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I2'18 .6813 2#A*'2!#1-!2#2 I24C .4565� @Z D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"" @ ] � @[ �����>P��\ Z X V T �� F � A*-2!8%4 2 @G1' - A*1' A*-2!8%4 2 @G1'- A*1'-*!4 - 4 2 (L 2 5 2 3 @G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41" D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .4953� @Z D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"� @X t @[ ����~@R�b0� b ` ^ \ �� C � A'12##1#9I'2!*2!2#-C2#D!H@* "L@.B#-5*21'41" $4##!(2*#L 2!4"2!4142#@G!2#2#0@!4H2 1 0 #01 1IAHD!H!1HC@%" 6 !1HC@G!5H #0B"@ 4' @!7H--D!H!1HC 0 0A 0@ 4H!6I6 !1HC!2 0 I2@G#0B"@ 4%0C+I0A#1I2!@G 9I@* "L@.B#-5 5H@I231#1)2C*231"2@* 45H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H23' 9 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� !5H2 Item total correlation -"9H#0+'H2 .29-.84B" 9I#8'84 3 H2'4@#20+L*1!#0*44 -1% 2 1I 1 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H . 9 5 * @Z ��45 '1� @X @[ @4( �n( 6� � � � z ��� LVAL � Z � T '11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I22#4142#@ 7H-C+I##%8@I2+!2" " +!2"6 '2!*2!2#-8%C%8H!325H DI#H'!3+'18#0*L-2#32 2#1+2 A%02#C I#1 "2#H2 F 2"C%8H!32-"H2!5#0*44 2 @ 7H-C+I2#32-%8H!##%8'18#0*L5H'2D'I'11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I2'2!*2!2#C2##11' " +!2"6 '2!*2!2#-8%C%8H!32 C2##11'C+*-%I-1*4HA'%I-! 2"- B"2# #I-!5H0%1@%5H"2#3@42 2"C-%8H!32�� @GA*-2!2#414+I25H2!2'4 2 5 #9A0A' '4@#20+L 4 -L#0-7- 1. 2##4+2#A%02#12#2A0A' 2. 2#C+I#42#A0A' 3. 2##0*22A0A' 4. 2#(6)2 '41"A%0 122A0A'�� @GA*-2! %%1 L@ 4@7I-+2I22#325H@46I22#@#5"#9I'2!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A' 2B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242#+#7-*2#0-'4 2 5 #9A0A' '4@#20+L 4 -L#0-7- 1. @I2+!2"-2#C I 2)2C2 2. #0*44 2 C2#32A%02#@!7-C-L2# 3. 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'2!@I2C@5H"'1#0'14A%0'12#32@GA*-2!@5H"'1 %%1 LI2@4H--2 5 #9A0A'5@46I22#@#5"#9I'2!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A'2*21-8!(6)2C#0+'H25H@#5"*22'4 24'4"22#A0A' 3C+I8%@I2*9H'2!@G*!2 4'4 2 5 #9'1C 2 -L#0-7- 1 . 2#31@-A%02#!5-4*#0C'4 2 5 2 . 2#"6-L#'4 2 5 A%0'2!@ 7H-H-2##42#*22#02#A*'2!#1-!2#2 +!2"6 2#414-!2#2H-8#5HA*--6'2!#1 @!7H-8#3'2!5 @ H H'"2I2 *-DI0A5@GI +#7-@7H-CB-2*'1 4@()H2F @ H'1@4 @GI 6H-2C IA2#A*'2!#12'18 +#7-2#C+I*4H- @4- +#7--!5H2H2 F @GI +#7-A2#A*'2!!#124C 7-2#A*--2'22 @ H2# 92D @#20 2#%H2'3 !@ " 2# 9C+I3%1C @GI +#7-2#A*H22 @ HB-- %9(#5)0 @GI #'!1I2#@I2#H'!4##!H2F 18# 2#'13B"2#'1'2!#1#9I-8#H-2#A*'2!#1-!2#2A� � S M � A*-2!2#H2"-2*1!-B#@#5" �� A'12#H2"-2*1!--L2#-@ 2A%0-7HF ( Organizational Socialization Learning Scale ) ( Chao and other.1994 ; 1#1#8B"@-%@# Eldredge .1996 )�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .50-.87 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9 -"H2!51"*31 63!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 7 � @Z D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @] @[ ��NNU-�Wh f d b �� L A*-2! %2#H2"-2*1!@ 4'4 2 5 #9 �� A'1'2!@'4 2 5 -.-%%L HAll 's Professional Inventory�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .63-.91 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L0A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463 !2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'3+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 7 � @Z D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @] � @[ E9-��u��� � r p n l ���� d �� R � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L �� A'1-@#!'5 $+@ 2540�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .54-.85��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .91� @Z @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@ @] � @` ������Z D� t r p n �� Q � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L �� @#7H-!7-'1*8 2 --L2#CI2'2!*2!2#C2##1@%5H"-4!*1 ( kimston ) A%0 -2@L ( Sonnabend )�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .62-.87��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .91� @Z D!HDI3+� @] � @ ` �����&����=t r p n �� P � A*-2! $4##!2#414+I25H2!2'4 2 5 2!4"2!4142#�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .62-.88 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 9 � @Z D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @] � @[ wk_) ���x�� ~ | z x ��;LVAL f � ��W 1 . 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I22#3@*-A'2AID !52#32#H'!1I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 !52#32#H'!1!25H*8 3. 2#31#2" *3@#GI-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 *3@#G!25H*8 ��1. I-!9%I-%1 Feedback 2 9I#4+2#DI#12#3DC I A%0*1*82#@%5H"A%*4HH2F 2"C H2" / %8H!+H'"2- @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 2. *!2 4C H2" / %8H!2-H2 *2!2##11'C+I*-%I-12#@%5H"A%H2 F-"H2#'@#G' @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 3. 2#@%5H"A%*4HC F 5H@5H"'12#3@42- H2" / %8H!2-H21I@G*4H5H3DIH2" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 �� E � A*-2!2##11' �� A*-2!-#12 "1 4 "L 2522 B"-2(1"A''2!4-@-#L2 A%0B%@! Bernard 1960 Colemen 1981@G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .4097� @ Z D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41" @; � @` �����Se�uG� B @ > < �� D � A*-2!'2!@G 9I3 �� A*-2!- 8! % 8% 1# 5'4 2515 A%0*84L #5 2*2!2# 2515 B"-2(1"A'42 Leader Behavior deseription Questionaire A%0#1#8A*-2!%1)0'2!@G 9I3-B#2#'41"@%7-*## '4"2%1"'4 2#(6)2 #0*2!4#@G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .5324� @ Z D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"( @V z @` ����w9K�[-�H F D B �� LVAL Y�? @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L 2 7 5 @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1LB"AH@G #01 9I3%8H! #01*!2 4%8H!@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1@GI2#2 2##9 B#@#5"!1"!(6)2 *11#!*2!1 (6)2 #0#'(6)242# 52#(6)2 2 5 4 3 5H414+I25H#9A0A' B"*3@#G2#(6)2*224'4"22#A0A' +#7-*225H@5H"'I- 3#3A+H -22#"L 1 - 3 ( #9A0A'2#(6)2 ) 6HDI!222#*8H!#0 2##'!1�� @G1@#5" 1I .4 3' 221 A%01@#5" 1I ! .2 3' 240 2B#@#5"C@#8@ !+2# 3' 10 B#@#5" 52#(6)2 2539,LVAL < �o[�F @GA'12##1#9I8%1)0@ 20-- 9I#0-'4 2 5 #9A0A' '4@#20+LC 2 -L#0-7- 1 . '2!#9I*6@G!@H A%0%1)0@H28%4 2 A%0 2 . 2 9!4CC'4 2 5 #9A0A'�� @GA*-2!#01'2! 9 1LH-2#9A0A'1-22#"L5H@"*-'4 2 5 #9A0A' @ 7H-1(6)2 0##!2#A0A' A%01@#5"C20@G8%*31 5H@5H"'I-5H!5-44 %H-2##1#9I2##0@!4H2'2!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A' '1C 2 !44 7- '2! 9 1LH-2I2@4 ( affective commitment ) A%0!44'2! 9 1L H-2I24*1! 1L ( Interaction commitment )@GA'1#4!22##1#9I2#5'2!*1! 1L10##!2#A0A' A%011@5" B"2#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G 2#*- 2#C+II-!9%"I-%1 A%02#@GA-"H2'!@G'4 2 5 #9A0A' 5H*H@*#4!C+I8%!5'2!#9I '2!*2!2# !5@45H!5 A%0!51)0C2##0-'4 2 5 #9A0A''1#4!22##1#9I2#4H- *1! 1L1-22#"L 9I*-'4 2 5 4'4"22#A0A' A%01@ 7H-1(6)2 5H*H@*#4!C+I8%!5'2!#9I'2!*2!2# !5@45H5 A%0!51)0C2##0--2 5 '4 2#9A0A'�� @GA'1A# %11 2"C5#08IC+I8%@I2(6)2C*22 4'4"22#A0A' 2 -L#0- 7- 1. @+89CC2#@I2(6)2 2. '2!2+'1C %%1 L22#(6)2'4 2 5 #9A0A'*8 2 4 +!2"6* 2 2-2#!L A%04C -8%5HA*6'2!*2!2#C2##11'C+I@I21*1!A%0* 2 A'%I-! 2#'13B"C+I 9I-#0@!4@-C%1)02-2#!LA%04C 3 I27- '2! 6!@(#I2 '2!'41'% '2!I2'#I2' '2! 6!@(#I2 +!2"6 2#!5-2#!L@(#I2+!- +!'2!*CC*4HH2 F I-AI*4I+'1 @G'2!#9I*6D#I#0B" L D#I'2!*2!2#C2#3*4HH2 FI'" '2!'41'%+!2"6 '2!#9I*6-6-1 D!H*2"C 6@#5" #9I*6'H2@-!5@#7H-%8I!C-"9H@*!- !5'2!%1'C*4HH2 F -"H2D!H!5@+8 % !5'2!#0'#0'2"A%0'41'%C@#7H-H2 F%-@'%2 '2!I2'#I2'+!2"6 -2#!L '2!64 +#7-2##03AB#AI 8H@7- -"23%2"*4H- -"2H2'H2 +#7-3#I2"-7H !5'2!#9I*6BIA"I '8!-2#!LD!HDI A%0!5@#7H-0@%201-7H@*!- w� / � I � A*-2!A#9CC2#(6)2 A#9CC2#@I2(6)2 -12 3@"G 2 5 3 6 �� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5" 1%8H!1'-"H23' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .61-.95 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .05�� +2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .9658� @b D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 LS @c @` �ui3'������ R P N L �� H � A*-2!*8 2 4 A'1*8 2 4 - '@7- A H1I 2 5 3 2 @G2##0@!4H2 6 #01 1IAH#45H*8 6 D!H#4@%" 3' 1 0 I- I-'2!2' @!7H--#45H*8 6 0A 0%% @!7H--D!H#4@%" 1 I-'2!2% C+I0A#1I2!D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"D!HDI32#'4@#20+L+2H2*1!#0*44L*+*1! 1LA@ 5"#L*1 @%7-I-5H!5H2 1*+*1! 1L*9 A%0!51"*31 5H#01 . 0 5 +2'2!@5H"# @ 4@7I-+2 B"C+I 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I24'4"2 A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 2I22#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1@G 9I 42#2�� !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 .7613 *8 2 4 I2'2! 6!@(#I2 !5H2'2!@ 7H-!1H .5436 I2'2!'41'% .7019 I2'2!I2'#I2' .5623� @ b D!HDI#08D'IC2#'41"� @ c � @` ���fZ� D �� @ > < : ��D� � V K � A*-2!4*1! 1L@ 4H2"-2'4 2 5 11'A �� 2#L Park 1993 A'14*1! 1L@ 4H2"-'4 2 5 111"#4-B#@#5" Interactions with .Schoul Comtexual Factors�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .87-.92 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 8 � @b D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L @c V @ f ���CC=�?� ~ | z �� J � A*-2!4*1! 1L@ 4H2"-'4 2 5 11'AC �� A'14*1! 1L@ 4H2"-'4 2 5 1-22#"L 9I*-A%0A'14*1! 1L @ 4H2"-'4 2 5 1@ 7H-1(6)2 The Interaction with Professors@G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H I-'2!2%C+I0A#I2! @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .57-089�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 3 � @b D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 Lz @c . @` MA5��}}�]y~ | z x ���LVAL � ! 5 W�� 1 . H-5HH2!2325H5H H2DI#12#(6)2@5H"'12# %4#2"2#B#1(L2*212#(6)2!2A%I' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -��1. H-5HH2!2325H5H H2DI#12#(6)2@5H"'12# %4#2"2#B#1(L2*212#(6)2!2A%I' ----------- ----------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------- --------------- !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" D!H@"@%" 2. @!7H-H2!2325H5H #8H 5H+#7-@ 5H-#H'!2DIC+I3A03 A%0 5IA'2C2#32AHH2 ----------- ----------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------- --------------- !25H*8 !2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" D!H@"@%" ��1. H2 9!4C5H0-C#F'H2H232-"9HC H2" / %8H!2-H2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 2. 2#IH2-"20"I2"--2 H2" / %8H!2@ 7H-D325H%8H!2-7H 6H5'H2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 3. H2#9I*6'H21'H2@G*H'+6H- H2" / %8H!2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8��1. '2!#9I*6@G-1+6H-1@5"'1@46IC H2" / %8H!32-H2 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 2. 8%2#5H4142H2!5'2!D'I'2C 6H1A%01C2#414 2#4+%1 @+GI'"I-"5H*8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @+GI'"!25H*8 �� . !44'2!#9I*6@G!@HA%0%1)0@H28%4 2 1. I2 @I2 - H'"@+%7- 9I-7H 2. I2 @I2%I2-8'H2@G#9A0A' . !44'2! 2 9!4CC-2 5 3. I2@%7-DII2 @I20D!H@%7-32A0A' R 4. I2 @I2#9*6I-AIC@!7H- 96-2 5 #9A0A' R��1. C*2"2--22#"L 9I*- !-'H2I2 @I20@G#9A0A'5H5 2. @ 7H-1(6)2!5*H'3C+II2 @I2"6!1HC2'4 2 5 #9A0A' 3. 2#@G#9A0A'3C+II2 @I2!5B-2*C+I3#6)211@#5"3'!2��1. 2#A%@%5H"'2!4@+G@5H"'12#32A0A'10##!2#A0A'-B#@#5"3C+II2 @I2!5@45H5H-'4 2 5 #9A0A' 2. 2#DI@+GA-"H220##!2#A0A' 3C+II2 @I2@I2C2-#9A0A' 3. I2 @I2-3I-4@+G@5H"'12A0A'5H1@#5"C+II-!9%"I-%1!2 122A0A'-B#@#5"�� � � O � A*-2!@-%1)L'4 2 5 #9A0A' �� B"-2(1"$)5@-%1)L-*D#@-#L ( Stryker 1991: 871-876 ) B"2#C I2#'4@#20+L@+82#L*31 C2#'4@#20+L1II-32!�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .61-.93 I-32!C!5'2!*1! 1L10A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . � @b D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 Lf @c � @f ���EE>�@` ^ \ Z �� N � A*-2!'2! 9 1LH-2'4 2 5 #9A0A' �� A'1'2! 9 1LH-2 ( Commitment Scale ) A%0@ -# *D@-#L ( Stryker and Serb .1982 : 199-218,1994 : 16-35 ; @-#LA%0D# L Bruke and Reitzes .1991 : 39-251 ) )�� @G!2#2*H'#0@!4H2 5 #01 1IAH @+GI'"-"H2"4H 6 D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 3' 10 I- @+G-"H2"4H 5 @+GI'" 4 D!HAHC 3 D!H@+GI'" 2 D!H@+G-"H2"4H 1 @G#9A0A'5H!58*!14C%I@5"1%8H!1'-"H2 3' 1 0 2 D!HDI32#'4@#20+L�� C I2#'4@#20+L Item total correlation !5H2-323A-"9HC H' .47-.92 0A#'!*9-"H2!51"*31 2*4463!2C I�� #'*- Content Vadity B"0##!2#'8!#4 24 L A%0 9I@ 5H"' 2 3' 7 A%I'31 5'2!*-%I- IOC I-5H!5H2 I-"'H2 .50+2H2*1!#0*44L-1% 2 DIH21 5'2!@ 7H-!1H1I 1 . 9 5 � @b D!HDI#08D'IC#4 24 L� @c � @f �����**Y1�[v t r p ��� LVAL �� � &��J� 4%1)0@ 4 8 +!2"6 #4!2'2!1IC5H0#03+I25H- 9I' @#5"C 8(2*21IAH2#*'!L D+'I #0 2#--42# 2##1)2(5% 3*!24 2'2 2#C+I2A H@!2 2# 124 A%02#@ "A #H 8(2*2'11'A# " 2'0 9I3 " +!2"6%1)0- 9I35H@42A#9CH-@I2+!2"-2#32C+I#0*'2!*3@#G A%0#1)2D'I 6H'2!*1! 1LC%I 418%-7HC%8H!2'11'A# " 2##1#9I2-@- " +!2"6 8%5H!52##1#9I'H298%-7H2+'1C2#32- !5 3 %1)0 7- '2!1A"IC2 '2!D!H 1@C2 A%02#!52!2@4D'11'A# " '2!A%A"C2#32 " +!2"6 '2!#9I*6-8%5H!5H-*22#L2#32'H2@-DI%2"@G*4HA%%-!5H@I21D!HDI1%8H!-L#+#7--L2# 5 I2 7- '2!#9I*6D#I-32 '2!#9I*6D#I'2!+!2" '2!#9I*6D#I##12 '2!A%A"2@- '2!B@5H"'2*1!'11'A# " 2#'8!*22#L- 9I3 " +!2"6 #01--32 A%02#1*4C-%8H!5H 9I3*2!2#3++I25H %2 A%02#1*4C-%8H!2DI!2I-"@ 5"C 1'3+2#'8!*22#L- 9I3 !5 3 -L#0- 7-'2!*1! 1L#0+'H2 9I3%8H!1*!2 4C%8H! '2! 1@-2A%0-32C3A+H- 9I3'11'A# " 2#DI#12#H2"-2*1!C2#32 " +!2"6 #4!22#DI#12#-#!!4@(L 2#H2"-2#A0A32#*- A%02#3@GA-"H2@ 7H-%9 12#32 DIAH A'22#32 #0'2#'452#32 #0@5"#0@ 5 A%0'45414H2F C2#32 %4#2"2#B#1(L A%0C+I@42#@#5"#9I 2##0+1622-2 5 !B1(L@5H"'14##! -2#32 -@-*44LA%0-32'2!@G!7--2 5 '2! 9 1LH--2 5 A%02#C+I8H2AH'4 2 5 '11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I2'2! 9 1LH-%8H!A%0-L# " +!2"6 2#3##1)2#0H24"!-%8H! 6H#0-I'" #9A2I2'1##!A#9CC2#32C+I-"9HC%8H!'11'A# " #0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L I2'2!%!@%5"' " +!2"62##0*2*1! 1L-*!2 4 2"C%8H!2 @ 7H-2##'! %1C+I!5'2!@G-1+6H-1@5"'1C2#414 2#04-%8H!� 9 �$ Y � A'12#'8!*22#L- 9I3 �� A'42#'8!*22#L- 9I3- 4%@%-#L ( Fiedler .1978 )!2#2'1 5 #01 @+GI'"-"H2"4H - D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H I2@GI-'2!2' 9I-0DI0A 5 - 0 I2@GI-'2!2% 9I-0DI0A#1I2!@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .36-.79��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .86f @ j D!HDI#08^ @h ] @ k �����5����� Z X V T �� U � A'12#DI#12#H2"-2*1!C2#32 �� #012#'1 5 #01 @+GI'"-"H2!2 - D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 I2@GI-'2!2' 8I-0DI0A 4-0 I2@GI-'2!2% 0DI0A#I2! @I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .20-.61��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .67h @b D!HDI3+r @h � @f wk_I=��lN�t r p n l �� T � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1( �� @#7H-!7-'1*8 2 --L2# -8A%0'-%%L ( Cook and other 1981 )�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .42-.87��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .87� @b D!HDI3+� @h � @f fZN8,��[=� r p n l �� S � A'1#0*44 %C%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L �� @#7H-!7-'1*8 2 --L2#CI2'2!%!@%5"' -4!*1 ( Kimson ) A%0 -2AL ( Sonnabend )�� !2#2'1 7 +H'" @+GI'"I-"5H*8 - @+GI'"!25H*8 9I-0DI0A 7-1@I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .66-.92��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .93� @b D!HDI3+� @ h � @f ���th ��y�#t r p n ��LVAL �2 � f f�z�& "22%#032#5H4142#036-2"8###! 6(1%"##! B# "22% H2"2" *11#0#'*22#*8 5H!5@5"1I AH 6 0 @5"6ID C1+'1 #0#(#5-"8"2, 8!25, % 8#5 A%08#5 3' 4 2 0 -#1 3 4 8 "22%#032#5H4142#036-2"8###! 6(1%"##! B# "22% H2"2" *11#0#'*22#*8 5H!5@5"1I AH 6 0 @5"6ID C1+'1 #0#(#5-"8"2, 8!25, % 8#5 A%08#5 3' 4 2 0 -#1 3 4 8 �� #0*L*H'C+ H (85%) ' DI#0!2 2-4 @7- 3' 712 #9 *2!@#*H'C+ H (74%) ' DI#0!2 2 @7- - 7 @7- 3' 175 -L 2'1C 8(2*2 3' 112 '1 2 12 -3@ -C1+'1*%2 A%0@ 7H-@ ( 2"- #0*A%0*2!@#@+%H25I 3' 541 #'! 9I-1I*4I@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L 3' 3 6 @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L@I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L 2 7 5 @I2+I25H %4#2"2#B#1(L 5H@GI2#2 2#A%0%9I21I+! 5H414+I25H %4#2"2#+#7-25H@5H"' I-*11*25'4"8B#1(L A+H#0@(D" H- 1 1 #!#0 2*1! 1L 3 6 LVAL � z { ���v< A'1'2!1IC4144*L 1 0 I-C#0+'H22#' H21IC'H20#03*4HH-D5I@ 5"C1 ) 2#*'!LD+'I #0!2 H-I2!2 H-I2I-" I-" D!HAHCA'18 2 8! I2 8 1 5 I-I- 4 2#' @G#0@ 55H@#H#1CI-4H5H-"9H-H2@ 5"C. @#H#1!2. @#H#1-"9HI2. D!H@#H#1. D!H#2��1. -C+I'2!@+G@5H"'1%1)08%+6H 6H@G8%5HD!HI-2#32I'" +#7-@G5H%32C!25H*8C2#32I'" 1. H2 6 -C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 D!HH2 6 -C 2. D!H"-!#1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "-!#1 3. H'"@+%7-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 !8H#I2"�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!H!5'2!@+G D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 1. H2325H!5B"2"A%0A'2414D!H#1 2. H2I-32 2"CI3*1H5H%8!@#7- 3. H2!5'2! 1@C25H#1 4- 4. H2I-32-@+7-225HDI#1!-+!2"�� @+GI'"-"H2!2 @+GI'" D!HAHC D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 1. 2#32-H2!5'2!*31 H- H2" / %8H!25HH2414@G-"H2!2 2. H2!5'2!*8@ %4@ %45DI32C H2"%8H!2-H2 3. "4HH2DI32D2F '2!#9I'2!*2!2#-H2%1%%D@#7H-" F�� @+GI'"-"H2"4H @+GI'" D!H!5'2!@+G D!H@+GI'" D!H@+GI'"-"H2"4H 1. 9I111 2 +#7-*!2 4 C%8H!-H2D!H*2!151 2. 2C+I25H#1 4 --H2 !5'453@42@G1I- +#7-!5'452#5H@G!2#225H3+D'I 3. 2#4142!5!2#225HC I#'*-#0*442 C2#32\� ,p X � A'1 2'0 9I3 �� A'1 LPC ( Least Perferred Co - Worker test ) - 4@%-#L ( Fidler .1978 )�� !2#2'1 8 #01 B"C I38(1 L 5H!5'2!+!2"#1I2! I2I-'2!@G2'0DI0A 8-1 I2@GI-'2!2% 0DI0A#1I2! @I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .41-.87��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .96r @j D!HDI3+B @h � @k ��i]��n�� : 8 6 4 �� W � A'12##1#9I2-@- �� @#7H-!7-'1'2!1A"IC2A%0'2!D!H 1@C2-B#@-#LA%0B!2#L ( Rogerand Monar .1976 ) A%0#4 B , @.2L A%0%4 A! A%0@#7H-!7-'12#!52!2@4D-!1%2#5H Muldary .1983�� #012#'1 5 #01 @+GI'"-"H2!2 - D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 I2@GI-'2!2' 8I-0DI0A 4-0 I2@GI-'2!2% 0DI0A#I2! @I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .14-.73��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .77Z @j D!HDI3+p @h � @k ����u�����V T R P �� V � A'1'2!A%A"C2#32 �� A'1'2!A%A"C2#32--1L -2#"21L 2527�� #012#'1 5 #01 @+GI'"-"H2!2 - D!H@+GI'"-"H2!2 I2@GI-'2!2' 8I-0DI0A 4-0 I2@GI-'2!2% 0DI0A#I2! @I2+I25HC%8H!2 %4#2"2#B#1(L C+H'"2 #01 9I3%8H! 3 1 , #01*!2 4%8H! 3 5 D!HDI'4@#20+L�� '45 Item total correlation 4*1" .17-.62��Content Validity B" 9I@ 5H"' 2 7 �� *1!#0*44LA-% H2-#-2 H2 R @H21 .91h @j *!2 4%8H! D!HDI3+ * @h ) @k �����'����� R P N L ��v LVAL�Rk � MR2 � � O r d e r B y O n D e s c r i p t i o n R o w H e i g h t F r o z e n C o l u m n s O r i e n t a t i o n D e f a u l t V i e w C o l u m n W i d t h C o l u m n O r d e r C o l u m n H i d d e n R e q u i r e d A l l o w Z e r o L e n g t h D i s p l a y C o n t r o l I M E M o d e I M E S e n t e n c e M o d e $ U n i c o d e C o m p r e s s i o n D e c i m a l P l a c e s D e f a u l t V a l u e { < 4 16 AID @#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ n a m e L m * " 7H-@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ l i b � m & 5H@G2'41" � m e a s _ e x p e � m 4 , 8 2 -@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ d i f f � m 4 , '2!"2'452#A%0 4*1" � m e a s _ p w r � m > 6 -323A '452# A%0 4*1" � m e a s _ v a l i � m N F '2!@5H"# '452# 1 51I 1 � m e a s _ r e l i � m " '2!@ 7H-!1H � m e a s _ t i m e � m 4 , @'%2C2#C I@#7H-!7- � $ m e a s _ f o r m s a m p l e � 2 * 1'-"H2@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ o b j 2 � < 4 8#0*L-@#7H-!7-'1 � m e a s _ i d ���� � 0 m * " #+1*@#7H-!7-'1� m e a s _ r e f � & 2'41"-I2-4 � 0 m � m e a s _ c a l l n u m � . & +!2"@%@#5"+1*7- m � m e a s _ k e y � D < 3*31 C2#I+2@#7H-!7-'1 m � m e a s _ h i s 1 � > 6 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ h i s 2 � B : 5H!2-@#7H-!7-'1 d e t a i l m � m e a s _ o b j 1 � J B 8#0*LC2#*#I2@#7H-!7-'1 � 0 m � m e a s _ a n s 1 � N F #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A d e t a i l m � m e a s _ a n s 2 � L D #9A2##'A%02#C+I0A c o m b o � 0 m � m e a s _ s a m p l e � B : %8H!@I2+!2"A%0%8H!1'-"H2 �LVAL � ʾ � � x x x m e a s u r e m e n t _ m s -#L!1 � e ^ � 3